• Title/Summary/Keyword: System Optimization

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Lightweight Crane Design by Using Topology and Shape Optimization (위상최적설계와 형상최적설계를 이용한 크레인의 경량설계)

  • Kim, Young-Chul;Hong, Jung-Kie;Jang, Gang-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2011
  • CAE-based structural optimization techniques are applied for the design of a lightweight crane. The boom of the crane is designed by shape optimization with the shape of the cross section of the boom as the design variable. The design objective is mass minimization, and the static strength and dynamic stiffness of the system are set as the design constraints. Hyperworks, a commercial analysis and optimization software, is used for shape and topology optimization. In order to consistently change the shape of the elements of the boom with respect to the change in the shape of its cross section, the morphing function in Hyperworks is used. The support of the boom of the original model is simplified to model the design domain for topology optimization, which is discretized by using three-dimensional solid elements. The final result after shape and topology optimization is 19% and 17% reduction in the masses of the boom and support, respectively, without a deterioration in the system stiffness.

An Evolutionary Procedure for Shape Optimization of Trusses (트러스의 형상 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 정영식;김태문
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a method for shape optimization of trusses. The potential savings offered by shape optimization will certainly be more significant than those resulting from fixed-geometry optimization. On the other hand, difficulties associated with topology and geometry optimization are still in existence. Even with a known topology, the geometry optimization problem is still a difficult task. An evolutionary procedure to be adopted and improved in this work, however, offers a means to achieve optimization in topology and geometry together. A plane truss structure is modelled within a specified domain and made to include a great number of nodes and members. Then the structure is analyzed and those members with stresses below a certain level are progressively eliminated from the structural system In this manner the structure evolves into a truss with a better topology and geometry by removing less important parts. Through the worked examples, we can see that the method presented in this Paper shows much promise.

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A New Decomposition Method for Parallel Processing Multi-Level Optimization

  • Park, Dong-Hoon;Park, Hyung-Wook;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.609-618
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    • 2002
  • In practical designs, most of the multidisciplinary problems have a large-size and complicate design system. Since multidisciplinary problems have hundreds of analyses and thousands of variables, the grouping of analyses and the order of the analyses in the group affect the speed of the total design cycle. Therefore, it is very important to reorder and regroup the original design processes in order to minimize the total computational cost by decomposing large multidisciplinary problems into several multidisciplinary analysis subsystems (MDASS) and by processing them in parallel. In this study, a new decomposition method is proposed for parallel processing of multidisciplinary design optimization, such as collaborative optimization (CO) and individual discipline feasible (IDF) method. Numerical results for two example problems are presented to show the feasibility of the proposed method.

Tolerance Optimization with Markov Chain Process (마르코프 과정을 이용한 공차 최적화)

  • Lee, Jin-Koo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a new approach to tolerance optimization problems. Optimal tolerance allotment problems can be formulated as stochastic optimization problems. Most schemes to solve the stochastic optimization problems have been found to exhibit difficulties in multivariate integration of the probability density function. As a typical example of stochastic optimization the optimal tolerance allotment problem has the same difficulties. In this stochastic model, manufacturing system is represented by Gauss-Markov stochastic process and the manufacturing unit availability is characterized for realistic optimization modeling. The new algorithm performed robustly for a large deviation approximation. A significant reduction in computation time was observed compared to the results obtained in previous studies.

Cost optimization of composite floor trusses

  • Klansek, Uros;Silih, Simon;Kravanja, Stojan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.435-457
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    • 2006
  • The paper presents the cost optimization of composite floor trusses composed from a reinforced concrete slab of constant depth and steel trusses consisting of hot rolled channel sections. The optimization was performed by the nonlinear programming approach, NLP. Accordingly, a NLP optimization model for composite floor trusses was developed. An accurate objective function of the manufacturing material, power and labour costs was proposed to be defined for the optimization. Alongside the costs, the objective function also considers the fabrication times, and the electrical power and material consumption. Composite trusses were optimized according to Eurocode 4 for the conditions of both the ultimate and the serviceability limit states. A numerical example of the optimization of the composite truss system presented at the end of the paper demonstrates the applicability of the proposed approach.

Local-step Optimization in Online Update Learning of Multilayer Perceptrons (다충신경망을 위한 온라인방식 학습의 개별학습단계 최적화 방법)

  • Tae-Seung, Lee;Ho-Jin, Choi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.700-702
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    • 2004
  • A local-step optimization method is proposed to supplement the global-step optimization methods which adopt online update mode of internal weights and error energy as stop criterion in learning of multilayer perceptrons (MLPs). This optimization method is applied to the standard online error backpropagation(EBP) and the performance is evaluated for a speaker verification system.

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Concurrent Engineering Design Optimization of Composite Structures (복합재 구조물의 동시공학 설계최적화)

  • 김건인;이희각
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.304-312
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    • 1996
  • Concepts, methods and tools for interactive CAD-based concurrent engineering design optimization of mechanical/structural systems and components which are critical in terms of cost development time, functionality and quality, are presented. The emphasis is on implementation of methods and capabilities for the optimization of composite structural system, and the integration of design process and manufacturing process of composite structures into standard CAD-based concurrent engineering environment The optimization of composite fuselage structures are performed under concurrent engineering environment for the example.

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Optimization of the Parameter of Neuro-Fuzzy system using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO를 이용한 뉴로-퍼지 시스템의 파라미터 최적화)

  • Kim Seung-Seok;Kim Yong-Tae;Kim Ju-Sik;Jeon Byeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 Particle Swarm Optimization 기법을 이용한 뉴로-퍼지 시스템의 파라미터 동정을 실시한다. PSO의 학습 및 군집 특성을 이용하여 시스템을 학습한다. 유전 알고리즘과 같은 무작위 탐색법을 이용하며 하나의 해 군집에 대해 다수 객체들이 탐색하는 기법을 통하여 최적해 부분의 탐색성능을 높여 전체 모델의 학습성능을 개선하고자 한다. 제안된 기법의 유용성을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 보이고자 한다.

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Fuzzy-Enforced Complementarity Constraints in Nonlinear Interior Point Method-Based Optimization

  • Song, Hwachang
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a fuzzy set method to enforce complementarity constraints (CCs) in a nonlinear interior point method (NIPM)-based optimization. NIPM is a Newton-type approach to nonlinear programming problems, but it adopts log-barrier functions to deal with the obstacle of managing inequality constraints. The fuzzy-enforcement method has been implemented for CCs, which can be incorporated in optimization problems for real-world applications. In this paper, numerical simulations that apply this method to power system optimal power flow problems are included.

Development of Optimization Program for the Building Energy Efficiency Improvement (건물에너지 효율향상을 위한 최적화 툴의 개발)

  • Han, Soo-Gon;Ihm, Pyeong-Chan;Huh, Jung-Ho;Kwon, Han-Sol
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2005
  • This study develops an optimization program to use optimum design of building HVAC system reducing building energy use and cost. Doe20pt developed is an interface program between DOE2 and GenOpt to perform the optimization procedure more easily. The optimum results can be used to estimate the economical efficiency concerning the building management.

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