• 제목/요약/키워드: System Level Design

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PMS : 다단계 저장장치를 고려한 효율적인 선반입 정책 (PMS : Prefetching Strategy for Multi-level Storage System)

  • 이규형;이효정;노삼혁
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2009
  • 저장장치를 다단계로 구성하여 효율적으로 많은 사용자의 요청을 동시에 처리하는 다단계 저장장치의 활용은 점차 늘어나고 있다. 저장 장치가 다단계로 발전하여, 매우 많은 데이타를 효과적으로 처리할 수 있게 되었으나, 디스크에 접근하기 위한 단계가 늘어남으로써 성능이 저하되는 문제가 발생한다. 현재까지는 메모리와 프로세스에 비해 느린 디스크 접근 속도를 완충하기 위해 선반입 정책이 매우 효과적이었다. 그러나 기존의 선반입 기법은 대부분 다단계로 구성된 저장장치는 고려하지 않기 때문에 다단계 저장장치에서 기존의 선반입 기법을 사용할 경우 큰 성능향상을 기대 할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 네트워크로 연결된 다단계 저장장치에서 상위 레벨의 선반입 기법에 의존하지 않는, 넓은 용도로 사용할 수 있는, Prefetching Strategy for Multi-level Storage system(PMS)라 칭하는 하위 레벨 선반입 기법을 제안하였다. 이는 시스템의 사용자, 어플리케이션 혹은 상위 시스템과 독립적으로 동작하기 때문에 단지 하위 시스템의 선반입 정책으로 적용함으로써 쉽게 높은 성능을 사용할 수 있다. 또한 PMS 정책의 성능을 측정하기 위해 본 연구에서는 실제 시스템을 정교하게 흉내 내는 시뮬레이터를 개발하여 널리 쓰이는 두가지 트레이스를 이용한 서로 다른 32가지의 실험을 하였고, 기존의 선반입 정책을 하위 레벨에 적용한 시스템에 비해 PMS 정책을 하위 레벨에 적용할 경우, 모든 경우에서 성능향상을 확인 할 수 있었고, 최대 35%, 평균 16.56%의 평균 응답시간이 좋아짐을 보였다.

조선 선체 생산설계 일정 계획을 위한 상세 이산사건 모델링기반 비즈니스 프로세스 시뮬레이션 (High-level Discrete-event Modeling-based Business Process Simulation for the Scheduling of the Ship Hull Production Design)

  • 손명조;김태완
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.224-233
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    • 2013
  • For the scheduling and the job assignment of the ship hull production design which is a process-based work, we suggest the simulation-based scheduling using the discrete-event-based business process simulation. First, we analyze the ship hull production design process from the perspective of a job assignment to make it into the simulation model using DEVS (Discrete Event System Specification) which is the representative modeling method for a discrete-event simulation. Based on the APIs of the open-source discrete-event simulation engine, we implement the simulation using the Groovy script. We develop the scenario generator in which the user defines detail information of the construction drawing and its member blocks, and design engineers information, and the various setting for the simulation including the job assignment strategy. We use the XML files from this scenario generator as inputs of simulation so that we can get simulation result in forms of Gantt chart without changes of the simulation model.

문항 반응 이론을 이용한 웹기반 교수 시스템의 진단 모듈의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Diagnostic Module for Web based Tutoring System using Item Response Theory)

  • 이철환;한선관
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.268-278
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 웹기반 교수 시스템을 이용하는 학습자의 지식 수준을 지능적으로 진단하기 위하여 문항 반응을 이용한 진단 모듈의 설계와 구현에 관하여 다룬다. 문항 반응 이론은 기존의 학습자 검사 방법처럼 전체 문항에서 정답 문항의 총점에 근거를 두고 학습자를 진단하는 것이 아니라 문항 하나 하나에 근거를 두고 학습자의 지식 수준을 검사하는 것이다. 기존의 웹기반 교수 시스템의 경우 학습자의 지식 수준은 고려하지 않고 검사의 총점 결과만을 가지고 진단한 뒤 그 결과를 토대로 이분법적인 학습을 진행하는 오류를 범하고 있다. 이는 학습자의 올바른 진단이 될 수 없으며 학습자 모델을 구성하기가 어려워 진보한 지능형 교수 학습 시스템에 적용하기 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존에 연구된 문항 반응 이론을 수학 학습에 응용하여 학습자의 지식 수준을 진단하기 위한 학습자 진단 모듈의 설계 및 구현에 대한 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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SIL4 안전관련 시스템에 적합한 전원장치의 구조 설계에 대한 연구 (A Study on Architecture Design of Power Supply for SIL4 Safety Related System)

  • 유등열;이기서
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.1001-1008
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 안전 시스템의 구성하는 요소 중 전원 장치에 대한 안전 무결성 목표를 설정하고, 설정된 목표를 달성하기 위한 전원 장치의 구조를 설계하였다. 해당 안전 시스템은 안전 최고 등급인 SIL4(Safety Integrity Level 4)를 목표로 하였으며, 철도 응용 분야의 규격인 IEC 62425에 부합하는 구조 설계 및 변경 프로세스를 정립하여 6단계의 기본 구조 설계 방안을 적용하였다. 본 연구에서는 전원 장치의 고장으로부터 시스템의 안전 무결성을 유지할 수 있는 전원 장치의 구조를 FMEA(Failure Modes and Effect Analysis) 기법을 사용하여 도출하였으며, 해당 결과를 적용한 전원 장치는 안전 시스템에 적용할 수 있다는 것을 제시하였다. 최종적으로 전원 장치 모듈에 대한 고장빈도의 정량적 목표치를 제시하였다.

고속프레스의 다이나믹 시스템 및 방진시스템 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Dynamic System and Vibration Isolation System in a High-speed Press)

  • 서진성;정철재;현기용;류민
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.856-865
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    • 2015
  • In a high-speed press, numerous moving links are interconnected and each link executes a constrained motion at high speed. As a consequence, high-level dynamic unbalance force and unbalance moment are transmitted to the main frame of the press, which results in unwanted vibration and significantly degrades manufacturing accuracy. Dynamic unbalance force and unbalance moment inevitably transmits high-level vibrational force to the foundation on which the press is installed. Minimizing the vibrational force transmitted to the foundation is critical for the protection of both the operators and the surrounding structures. The whole task should be carried out in two steps. The first step is to reduce dynamic unbalance based upon kinematic and dynamic analyses. The second step is to design and build an optimal vibration isolation system minimizing the vibrational force transmitted to the foundation. Firstly, the dynamic design method is presented to reduce dynamic unbalance force and moment. For this a 3D CAD software was utilized and a computer program was written to compute dynamic unbalance force and moment. Secondly, the design method for vibration isolation system is presented. The method for designing coil springs and viscous dampers are explained in detail.

Performance-based plastic design of buckling-restrained braced frames with eccentric configurations

  • Elnaz Zare;Mohammad Gholami;Esmail Usefvand;Mojtaba Gorji Azandariani
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.317-331
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    • 2023
  • The buckling-restrained braced frames with eccentric configurations (BRBFECs) are stable cyclic behavior and high energy absorption capacity. Furthermore, they have an architectural advantage for creating openings like eccentrically braced frames (EBFs). In the present study, it has been suggested to use the performance-based plastic design (PBPD) method to calculate the design base shear of the BRBFEC systems. Moreover, in this study, to reduce the required steel material, it has been suggested to use the performance-based practical design (PBPD) method instead of the force-based design (FBD) method for the design of this system. The 3-, 6-, and 9-story buildings with the BRBFEC system were designed, and the finite element models were modeled. The seismic performance of the models was investigated using two suits of ground motions representing the maximum considered earthquake (MCE) and design basis earthquake (DBE) seismic hazard levels. The results showed that the models designed with the suggested method, which had lower weights compared to those designed with the FBD method, had a desirable seismic performance in terms of maximum story drift and ductility demand under earthquakes at both MCE and DBE seismic hazard levels. This suggests that the steel weights of the structures designed with the PBPD method are about 13% to 18% lesser than the FBD method. However, the residual drifts in these models were higher than those in the models designed with the FBD method. Also, in earthquakes at the DBE hazard level, the residual drifts in all models except the PBPD-6s and PBPD-9s models were less than the allowable reparability limit.

유전자알고리즘을 이용한 최적 파라미터의 설계 (Design of Optimal Parameter using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 이대훈;박명규;김용범;김복만;박유석
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제20권41호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1997
  • Because of various request of consummer and rapidly chang, a product change and new-production come out variously. To satisfy the condition, companies must develop the product of rapidity and good quality. But, a product design difficults to consider many parameters and increase the level of each parameter. In order to solve this problem, this paper studies out algorithms taken into account more parameters and increased the level of parameters using the Genetic Algorithms. Because this algorithm can search detailed and wide for the level of parameter, in case of new-product development, we can use it for designing parameters of new-product.

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하구방조제의 홍수조절 해석 (Flood control analysis of the sea dike at estuary.)

  • 서승덕
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 1977
  • Alone the southwesten coast of Korean peninsula, the extensive available arable acreages suited for forming are found in the development of tidal flats in the geographically curved bays with a motable tidal emplitude. It was found that the developments of these tidal flats cover an estimated area more than 276,000ha. In this paper, a flood control system by Pul's Storage Indication Method and Pul's Graphical Method at Return Periods-50 yrs, design rainfall-267mm per 48hrs and design flood-926c.m.s. and at 0.2meter control height above the High Water Ordinary Spring Tide Level (+11.0m) was studied. At the result, the flood demage in the reservoir at Return Periods-50 yrs and the tidal level at H.W.O.S.T.L. were satisfied to the below E.L. 11.20m (Flood Level in the reservoir). Well skilled flood control technique and management and control of draining sluice gate should be required for the disaster prevention from the flood and tide damage.

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가역 전력변환기의 인버터 설계 (A Inverter Design of Reversible Power Converter)

  • 전중함;이현우;백수현;곽동걸
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2005
  • In this paper discusses single-phase DC-AC Inverter design of reversible power converter that driven by binary combination at different transformer winding ratio by BCD code level. It has a advantage that constructs a control system simply and obtain load current of good quality without filter circuit and free from noise or isolation for lower switching frequency. In this research, study on current type converter and inverter circuit that consist for possibility of AC-DC/DC-AC multi-level reversible converter.

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Digital Tourism Security System for Nepal

  • Shrestha, Deepanjal;Wenan, Tan;Khadka, Adesh;Jeong, Seung Ryul
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.4331-4354
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    • 2020
  • Nepal is a sensitive and disaster-prone country where safety and security risk are of high concern for travelers. Digital technologies can play a vital role in addressing safety and security issues in the country. This research work proposes a Digital tourism security system design for addressing the safety and security issues in tourism industry of Nepal. The study uses Design science research methodology to identify artifacts, interactions, information flow and dependencies between them which are then mapped with existing prevalent technology to provide design solutions. Data is obtained from interview of tourist and experts as a primary source and technical documents/draft, software documentations, surveys as secondary source. Generalized information model, Use cases model, Network architecture model, Layered taxonomy model and Digital tourism technology reference model are the outcomes of the study. The work is very important as it talks specifically about implementation and integration of digital technologies in tourism security governance at federal, provincial, municipal and rural level. The research supplements as a knowledge document for design and implementation of digital tourism security system in practice. As there is very less work on digital systems in tourism security of Nepal, this work is a pioneer and first of its kind.