• 제목/요약/키워드: System Dynamics Simulation

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자동창고용 스태커 크레인의 동특성 해석(II) (Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Stacker Crane for Automatic Warehouse(II))

  • 김종준;이윤식;신상룡;이호택;조대하
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, stacker crane is modeled as rigid elements and discrete flexible beam connections by kinematics & dynamics solver package program instead of deriving the equations of motion which describes the total dynamics of the system. For the simulation of structural dynamics, ADAMS, a software for the simulation of multiple rigid body dynamics, is used. Some kinds of works are fulfilled to examine the dynamic characteristics of system. In order to verify the analysis method, the results of simulation and experiment are compared.

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Institutional political dynamics: political cycles between the liberal and the conservative

  • 김동환;칼리드 사에드
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.5-22
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    • 2012
  • Although many system dynamists point out the close relationship between institutional economics and system dynamics, the relationship between institutional political theory and system dynamics approach is not explicitly appreciated yet. We developed a system dynamics model to investigate theoretical propositions of institutional politics. Our system dynamics model showed how the endogenous mechanism can explain the political changes as well as orders. Although simple in the causal structure, our model could show a complex behavior of political competition. Several simulation results imply that some unexpected changes in election and power competition may come from the endogenous system rather than from exogenous factors such as economic and environmental shocks.

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Building safe communities: A dynamic simulation study

  • Cho, Sung-Sook;Gillespie David F.;Robards Karen Joseph
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.213-228
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    • 2006
  • This paper reports the results of a study designed to understand and facilitate disaster mitigation for communities located in low frequency/high magnitude earthquake zones. The study is based on a small town located near the New Madrid Fault Zone and is therefore at significant earthquake risk. A system dynamics model describes the variables and policies governing the distribution of building safety over time. Data from this town is used to establish a 25-year baseline. Simulations are run to demonstrate the consequences of different building policies.

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시스템다이내믹스를 활용한 도시개발밀도의 적정성 평가 모델 구축 연구 (Establishment of the Measurement Model about the Adequate Urban Development Density using System Dynamics)

  • 전유신;문태훈
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.71-94
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this dissertation is to build a development density control model and estimate optimum developmental density level for a sustainable urban growth management. To develop the model, system dynamics modeling approach was used. The model was developed to analyze how urban growth, transition, and decay occur depending on the interaction among population, houses, industry structure, land and urban infrastructure such as road, water supply, and sewage treatment facilities. The model was applied to Anyang city to estimate optimum density level. Extensive computer simulation was conducted to find out the maximum numbers of population, industry structure, houses, and cars that can be adequately sustained with the current Anyang city's infrastructure capacity. The computer simulation result shows that the city is overpopulated by some 90,000 people. It nab analyzed that 20% increase of existing capacity of urban infrastructure is necessary to support current population of Anyang city. To reduce the population to the adequate level whereby the current urban infrastructure can sustain, the current city regulation on floor area ratio needs be strengthened at least 20% to 35%.

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Modeling and Simulation for PIG with Bypass Flow Control in Natural Gas Pipeline

  • Nguyen, Tan-Tien;Kim, Sang-Bong;Yoo, Hui-Ryong;Park, Yong-Woo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.1302-1310
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces modeling and simulation results for pipeline inspection gauge (PIG) with bypass flow control in natural gas pipeline. The dynamic behaviour of the PIG depends on the different pressure across its body and the bypass flow through it. The system dynamics includes: dynamics of driving gas flow behind the PIG, dynamics of expelled gas in front of the PIG, dynamics of bypass flow, and dynamics of the PIG. The bypass flow across the PIG is treated as incompressible flow with the assumption of its Mach number smaller than 0.45. The governing nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations for unsteady gas flows are solved by method of characteristics (MOC) with the regular rectangular grid under appropriate initial and boundary conditions. The Runge-Kuta method is used for solving the steady flow equations to get initial flow values and the dynamic equation of the PIG. The sampling time and distance are chosen under Courant-Friedrich-Lewy (CFL) restriction. The simulation is performed with a pipeline segment in the Korea Gas Corporation (KOGAS) low pressure system, Ueijungboo-Sangye line. Simulation results show us that the derived mathematical model and the proposed computational scheme are effective for estimating the position and velocity of the PIG with bypass flow under given operational conditions of pipeline.

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자기베어링 스테이지의 동적 거동 통합 시뮬레이션을 통한 제어 설계 (Integrated Dynamic Simulation of a Magnetic Bearing Stage and Control Design)

  • 김병섭
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.730-734
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    • 2013
  • The dynamic simulation of machine tools and motion control systems has been widely used for optimization, design verification, control design, etc. There are three main streams in dynamic simulation: structural dynamic analysis based onthe finite element method, dynamic motion analysis based on equations of motion, and control system analysis based on transfer functions. Generally, one of these dynamic simulation methods is chosen and employed for specific purposes. In this study, an integrated dynamic simulation is introduced, in which the structure, motion, and control dynamics are combined together. Commercially well-known software is used in the integrated dynamic simulation: ANSYS, ADAMS, and Matlab/Simulink. Using the integrated dynamic simulation, the dynamics of a magnetic bearing stage is analyzed and the causes of oscillation and noise are identified. A controller design for suppressing a flexible dynamic mode is carried out and verified through the integrated dynamic simulation.

공급능력제약이 존재하는 2단계 공급체인에서 반품정책의 효과성에 대한 동적 시뮬레이션 (A Dynamic Simulation on the Effectiveness of Return Policy in a Capacitated Two-echelon Supply Chain)

  • 김태현;박정훈;정현목
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.5-25
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    • 2008
  • This paper analysed the impact of return policy as a coordination mechanism for decentralized supply chain with one capacitated supplier and two competing retailers under random demand distribution. In this study, Shortage gaming also considered to reflect a competing environment of two retailers. System dynamics approach was used to model the baseline two echelon supply chain and return policy on it. Given each of 4 experiment settings being used for 100 simulations with different random seeds, 400 random samples were used in a t-test. The result show that return policy significantly enhance the supply chain profits and fillrates. The analysis suggest that the supply chain performance can be build up by implementing a return policy even though under consideration of a capacitated supplier and competing retailers.

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e비즈니스 환경과 경쟁기업간 협력 모형 - 시스템 다이내믹스 시뮬레이션 접근방법 - (The eBusiness Environment and Competing Firms' Collaboration Models - A System Dynamics Simulation Approach -)

  • 김보원;이승철
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2001
  • In the recent Internet environment, there are different competition patterns among competitors as it was before. As we see real world example such as Covisint in automobile industry and Exostar in aerospace industry, collaboration among competitors now takes place and industry-wide B2B marketplaces come into existence. Hence, we suggest the extended system dynamics simulation model based on Kim(2002)’s collaboration profit models in order to explain competitors’ collaboration in the e-business environment. After all, we investigate the necessity of collaboration between competitors, and show the presence of the optimal investment decision making to collaborate. We also show that the effect of collaboration is changed as varying the industry characteristics such as standardization and volatility.

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전자공간과 전자상거래 성장의 동태성 분석을 통한 Policy Leverage 탐색 (Finding Policy Leverages with Analysis of Dynamic Growth Behaviors of Cyberspace and Electronic Commerce)

  • 하원규;김도훈;문태훈;최남희;홍민기
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.29-56
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    • 2000
  • During the past few years, cyberspace and electronic commerce has been expanding throughout the world rapidly. The purpose of this paper is to find out policy leverages for boosting up cyberspace and electronic commerce using system dynamics simulation modeling approach. The system dynamics simulation model developed in this paper allows analysis of both the effect of factors on dynamic growth pattern of cyberspace as well as the effect of time delay in information processing, money transfer and delivery on model behavior. Finding of this study is that capacity of information infrastructure and size of cyberspace population are key factors of cyberspace growth. Also, reducing time delay in information flow, money flow, and delivery flow is an important policy leverages for growth of electronic commerce.

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지속가능 물류를 위한 TP-SD 방법론 기반의 복합운송체계 시뮬레이션 모델 개발 (Development of TP-SD Methodology-based Simulation Models to Improve Multimodal Transport Systems for Sustainable Logistics)

  • 정재운;김현수;최형림;홍순구
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.45-75
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    • 2010
  • Today, the logistics industry has played a critical role in national economy activities. The low cost and high efficiency of the logistics industry are meaningful in the improvement of national competitiveness and the logistics industry. However, efficiency of logistics is lower than that of the United States and Japan since most quantities are processed in road transportation in Korea. With regard to this, existing studies expected a saving of social and environmental costs due to a decrease of road transportation as well as improvement of logistics productivity due to bulk transportation through activation of rail and costal transport. For the expectation, the existing multimodal transport systems should be improved first. Therefore it aimed to develop scenario-based simulation models of multimodal transport systems for decision makers in charge of improvement in the logistics area. For model development, this study utilized Thinking Process and System Dynamics(TP-SD) methodology.

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