• Title/Summary/Keyword: System Capacity

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The Impact of Capacity Flexibility in a Rental Operation on the Financial Performance (렌탈 운영에서 용량 유연성 확보가 기업의 수익성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Eungab
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2014
  • We present a new framework for rental capacity management in which rental capacity is dynamically managed by means of temporary inventory addition/return. While serving customers with its own (native) capacity, the rental firm rents additional rental capacity from an upper echelon rental company so that it can avoid lost sales which may occur when stock is not sufficient, and returns it when stock becomes sufficiently large enough to cope with demands. Formulating the model as a Markov decision process, we investigate a flexible capacity addition/return policy that maximizes the firm's profit with respect to system costs. Numerical study indicates that rental operation with capacity addition/return can be economically favorable over rental operation without capacity expansion/return and can contribute the reduction in the size of native rental capacity.

Effect of Refrigerant Pipe Length on Sea Water Cooling System Performance (해수냉각시스템 성능에 미치는 냉매배관길이의 영향)

  • Yun, Jeong-In;Jo, Yeong-Je
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is analyzing the performance of sea water cooling system under various refrigerant pipe length. In sea water cooling system, the increase of refrigerant pipe length cause increases of pressure drops. These pressure drops cause fresh gas in liquid pipe and increase specific volume in gas pipe outlet, so sea water cooling system capacity is decreased by decrease of refrigerant mass flow rate. Sea water cooling system capacity in refrigerant pipe length 70m is decreased more than 30% when compared with pipe length 10m and the decrease of the coefficient of performance is nearly 20%.

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Capacity comparison of different transmission types on the reverse link for wideband DS-CDMA cellular system (광대역 DS-CDMA 셀룰라 시스템의 역방향 링크에서 용량비교)

  • 임광재;곽경섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.571-579
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    • 1997
  • There are some transmission types on the reverse link of wideband DS-CDMA cellular system. The configurations of logical channels on the reverse link may be different dependent upon the transmission methods of reverse pilot or control signaling. In this paper, we present three transmission types on the wideband DS-CDMA reverse link; no-pilot system, pilot-channel aided system and pilot-symbol aided system. And we compare the performance of three systems in terms of capacity and cell coverage. The pilot-symbol aided system is shown to have the better performance than the pilot-channel aided system in both capacity and cell coverage.

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The Building Strategies of Natural Park Integration Monitoring System Based on Geographic Information Analysis System

  • Bae, Min-Ki;Lee, Ju-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.95 no.5
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    • pp.605-613
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    • 2006
  • The goal of this study was to propose building strategies of web-based national park monitoring system (WNPMS) using geographic information analysis system. To accomplish this study, at first, this study selected and made integrated management indicators considering physical, ecological, and socio-psychological carrying capacity in national park. Secondly, this study built up an integrated management this system with statistical analysis program for execution of various multivariate analysis and spatial analysis. Finally, WNPMS could identify the relationship among visitors, natural resources, and recreation facilities in national park, and forecast the future management status of each national park in Korea. There results of this study will contribute to prevent the damage of natural resources and facilities, improve visitor's satisfaction, prevent an excess of carrying capacity at national park, and established tailored management strategies of each national park.

Performance Analysis of Distributed Antenna Systems with Antenna Selection over MIMO Rayleigh Fading Channel

  • Yu, Xiangbin;Tan, Wenting;Wang, Ying;Liu, Xiaoshuai;Rui, Yun;Chen, Ming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.3016-3033
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    • 2014
  • The downlink performance of distributed antenna systems (DAS) with antennas selection is investigated in Rayleigh fading multicell environment, and the corresponding system capacity and bit error rate (BER) analysis are presented. Based on the moment generating function, the probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the effective signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) of the system are first derived, respectively. Then, with the available CDF and PDF, the accurate closed-form expressions of average channel capacity and average BER are further derived for exact performance evaluation. To simplify the expression, a simple closed-form approximate expression of average channel capacity is obtained by means of Taylor series expansion, with the performance results close to the accurate expression. Besides, the system outage capacity is analyzed, and an accurate closed-form expression of outage capacity probability is derived. These theoretical expressions can provide good performance evaluation for DAS downlink. It can be shown by simulation that the theoretical analysis and simulation are consistent, and DAS with antenna selection outperforms that with conventional blanket transmission. Moreover, the system performance can be effectively improved as the number of receive antennas increases.

Capacity of Convergence System of Broadcasting and Communications in Correlated Nakagami Fading Channel (상관도를 갖는 Nakagami 페이딩 전송로에서의 방송통신융합시스템의 용량)

  • Kim, Joo-Chan;Kim, Yo-Cheol;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.3481-3485
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a concept and model of an additional service system as a kind of convergence system of broadcast and telecommunication. The proposed system use existing back-bone network such as broadcasting or communication networks. For this, we derive channel capacity formula as an approximated closed-form expression in order to show how many reliable additional data can be transmitted through wireless fading channel. From the derived formula, we confirm that the channel capacity is varied according to channel and system parameters.

A Case Study on Earthquake Resistant Reinforcement Method for the Corner of Existing Underground R.C Box Structures using Pre-flexed Member System (프리플렉스 부재를 이용한 기존 철근콘크리트 지중박스구조물 우각부에 대한 내진보강공법 사례연구)

  • Chung, Jee-Seung;Kim, Jin-Gu;Lee, Jin-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new strengthening method of underground box structures against seismic loads for anti-seismic capacity improvement. A threaded steel member with pressure devices(so called 'Pre-flexed member system') is used to improve seismic capacity of the RC box structure. The pre-flexed member system is fixed the corner of opening after chemical anchor was installed by drilling hole on the box structure. The structural performance was evaluated analytically. Two bracing types of strengthening methods were used; conventional bracing method and I-bracing pressure system. For the performance evaluation, seismic analyses were performed on moment and shear resisting structures with and without strength member system. Numerical results confirmed that the proposed pre-flexed member system can enhance the seismic capacity of the underground RC box structures.

Performance Analysis of 1MW Organic Rankine Cycle with Liquid-Vapor Ejector using Effluent from Power Plant (화력발전소 폐열에 따른 작동유체별 액-증기 이젝터를 적용한 1MW급 ORC의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Uk;Yoon, Jung-In;Son, Chang-Hyo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, suitable working fluid of 1MW Organic Rankine Cycle(ORC) with liquid-vapor ejector using effluent from power plant is selected. The results of comparison performance of 5 refrigerants are as follows; R600a, R134a, R1270, R236fa, R235fa. The operating parameters considered in this study include the condensation capacity evaporation capacity and efficiency. As a result of comparison of basic ORC system and with liquid-vapor ejector, with ORC system presents the higher system efficiency since the ejector makes the turbine outlet pressure lower than condensation pressure through its pressure recovery. Also, this ejector ORC system is advantageous in miniaturizing the size of components owing to decrease of evaporation capacity and condensation capacity.

Cooling Performance Analysis of Ground-Source Heat Pump System with Capacity Control with Outdoor Air Temperature (외기 온도 제어 방식을 적용한 지열 히트펌프 시스템의 냉방 성능 분석)

  • Sohn, Byonghu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2021
  • In order to solve the increasing deterioration of the energy shortage problem, ground-source heat pump (GSHP) systems have been widely installed. The control method is a significant component for maintaining the long-term performance and for reducing operation cost of GSHP systems. This paper presents the measurement and analysis results of the cooling performance of a GSHP system using capacity control with outdoor air temperature. For this, we installed monitoring equipments including sensors for measuring temperature, flow rate and power consumption, and then monitored operation parameters from July 9, 2021 to October 2, 2021. From measurement results, we analyze the effect of capacity control with outdoor air temperature on the cooling performance of the system. The average performace factor (PF) of the heat pump was 6.95, while the whole system was 5.54 over the measurement period. Because there was no performance data of the existing GSHP system, it was not possible to directly compare the existing control method and the outdoor air temperature method. However, it is expected that the performance of the entire system will be improved by adjusting the temperature of cold water produced by the heat pump, that is, the temperature of cold water on the load side according to the outside air temperature.

Increasing Effect Analysis of the Wind Power Limit Using Energy Storage System in Jeju-Korea (에너지저장장치를 이용한 제주지역 풍력발전 한계용량 증대효과 분석)

  • Kim, Yeong-Hwan;Kim, Se-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2014
  • The Jeju-Korea power system is a small-sized network with a system demand ranging from a autumn minimum of 350MW to a summer peak of 716MW. Because Jeju island is well exposed to north-east winds with high speed, applications to connect to Jeju power system are flooded. Considering physical/environmental constraints, Jeju Self-governing Province has also target for the wind power capacity of 1,350MW by 2020. It amounts to two or three times of Jeju average-demand power and wind power limit capacity announced by Korea Power Exchange (KPX) company. Wind farm connection agreements will be signed to maximize utilization of wind resource. In spite of submarine cable HVDC connected to Korea mainland, Jeju power system is independently operated by frequency and reserve control. This study reevaluates wind power limit based on the KPX criteria from 2016 to 2020. First of all wind power generation limit are affected by off-peak demand in Jeju power system. Also the possibility capacity rate of charging wind power output is evaluated by using energy storage system (ESS). As a result, in case of using 110MWh ESS, wind power limit increases 33~55MW(30~50% of ESS), wind power constraint energy decreases from 68,539MWh to 50,301MWh and wind farm capacity factor increases from 25.9 to 26.1% in 2020.