• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synthetic material

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Hydration Heat Characteristics of Concrete with Synthetic Resin Form in Hot Weather Circumstance (서중환경 시 합성수지 거푸집 적용 콘크리트 수화열 특성)

  • Nam, Kyung-Yong;Kim, Seong-Deok;Choi, Suk;Yoo, Jung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2020
  • This paper attempted to examine the characteristics of heat of hydration and calorific value of concrete according to the formwork material in Hot weather environment. As a result of the experiment, it was found that there were no problems such as temperature cracking and delay in hydration reaction when a synthetic resin form was used.

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Effective Material Properties of Composite Materials by Using a Numerical Homogenization Approach (균질화 접근법을 통한 복합재의 유효물성치 계산)

  • Anto, Anik Das;Cho, Hee Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2019
  • Due to their flexible tailoring qualities, composites have become fascinating materials for structural engineers. While the research area of fiber-reinforced composite materials was previously limited to synthetic materials, natural fibers have recently become the primary research focus as the best alternative to artificial fibers. The natural fibers are eco-friendly and relatively cheaper than synthetic fibers. The main concern of current research into natural fiber-reinforced composites is the prediction and enhancement of the effective material properties. In the present work, finite element analysis is used with a numerical homogenization approach to determine the effective material properties of jute fiber-reinforced epoxy composites with various volume fractions of fiber. The finite element analysis results for the jute fiber-reinforced epoxy composite are then compared with several well-known analytical models.

A Study on the Flexural Capacity of Wooden Member According to the Reinforcement Ratio of Synthetic Resin (합성수지의 보강비율에 따른 목재의 휨 보강 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ho-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2017
  • Most of the cultural assets in Korea are wooden structures. Due to the material characteristics of wood, the preservation of traditional wooden structure is impossible by simple maintenance. Damaged member is replaced with new member or completely dissolve and restore them. But member has a cultural value, so that it is impossible to arbitrarily replace each member. Although the preservation treatment method using synthetic resin is emphasized, there is no exact standard for proper reinforcement ratio. This paper is experimental study for reinforcement ratio of wooden flexural member with synthetic resins, Reinforced ratio on section area of flexural member. As a result, synthetic resin reinforcement are selected as experimental variables by proper ratio enhanced flexural capacity of reinforced wooden member than new wooden member.

Synthetic Properties of Fe/MgO Catalyst on Characteristics of Carbon Nanotubes Prepared by Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition

  • Jung, Sung-Sil;Lee, Dae-Yeol;Chung, Won-Sub;Park, Ik-Min
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2004
  • The synthetic behaviors of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by Fe/MgO catalysts were investigated in 0~90 wt.% range of MgO mixture ratios by catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) process. The CNTs were synthesized with 40 minutes of synthetic time, and 923 K of synthetic temperature using 0.1 L/min of ethylene gas and 1.0 L/min of hydrogen gas as synthetic and carrier gas, respectively. As the increase of synthetic temperatures and times, the diameters of CNTs become thicker. The carbon yield showed in a parabolic curve as MgO content increased and the maximum carbon yield was obtained at 30 wt.% of MgO. There were no obvious changes in the diameters of CNTs respect to the change of MgO content. Fe/MgO CNTs showed good crystalinity by High Resolution Transmission Electron microscope (HR-TEM) analysis. The behaviors of Fe/MgO CNTs have a tendency of depending on synthetic time and temperature rather than MgO content.

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Adsorption Characteristics of Al (III), Ni (II), Sm (III) Ions on Resin with Styrene Hazardous Material in Reinforcement Water Fire Extinguishing Agent

  • Kim, Joon-Tae
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2013
  • The ion exchange resins were synthesized from 1-aza-18-crown-6 macrocyclic ligand attached to styrene (2th petroleum in 4th class hazardous material) divinylbenzene (DVB) copolymer with crosslinks of 1%, 6%, and 15% by substitution reaction. These synthetic resins were confirmed by chlorine content, elementary analysis, surface area, and IR-spectrum. The object of this study was to seperate the metal ion absorbed in reinforcement water fire extinguishing agent. As the results of the effects of pH, equilibrium arrival time, and crosslink of synthetic resin on metal ion adsorption for resin adsorbent, the metal ions were showed high adsorption at pH 3 or over and adsorption equilibrium of metal ions was about 2 hours. In addition, adsorption selectivity for the resin in water was the order of Al (III) > Ni (II) > Sm (III) ions, adsorbability of the metal ions was in the crosslinks order of 1%, 6%, and 15%.

A Study on the Changes Process Repair and Restoration Method of Ceramic (도자기 수리복원 방법의 변천과정에 관한 고찰)

  • Yang, Pil-Seung;Seo, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2011
  • The damaged ceramics were repaired and restored thru various methods with various materials. The history of Ceramic repair and restoration has developed widening its areas from traditional stage utilizing applicable living material to the specified field that introduces new materials, new process methods and material analysis. Through investigations over the documents, artifacts and analysis, the period could be divided into natural material period in which uses the bonds extracted from the animals, plants and lime (prehistoric to Japanese domination period), Semi-artificial period in which mix natural material and synthetic resins such as "Jusabi"(Japanese domination period to 1970s.) and complete synthetic resin period in which introduces new materials and process methods in accordance with preservation standard (after 1980s).

Electrochemical Characteristics of Metal Coated Graphite for Anodic Active Material of Lithium Secondary Battery (금속 코팅된 흑연 입자로 제조된 전극의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Choi, Won-Chang;Lee, Joong-Kee;Byun, Dong-Jin;Cho, Byung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2003
  • Various kinds of metals were coated on synthetic graphite in order to investigate the relationship between film characteristics and their electrochemical performance. Gas suspension spray coating method was employed for the coating of synthetic graphite. In our experimental range, all of the metal coated synthetic graphite showed the higher capacity than that of raw material at high C-rate mainly due to decrease in impedance of passivation film. In cyclic voltammetry experiments, silver-coated and tin-coated graphite anodes found the lithium-alloy reaction. Considering smaller amount of metal coating, the most increase in discharge capacity was caused by improvement of conductivity of the electrode. When single-component metal was coated, silver-coated graphite anode exhibited the highest discharge capacity and better cycleability. Double components of silver-nickel coated active material showed the highest discharge capacity, rate capability and the best cycle performance in the range of our experiments.

A Study on the Flexural Capacity of Rectangular Section Wood Using Synthetic Resins (합성수지를 이용한 사각단면 목재의 휨 보강 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kwang-Seob;Kang, Pyeong-Doo;Ha, Jong-Han;Park, Sung-Moo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.6 s.58
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2009
  • The basis principle of conservation about deterioration and corrosion of cultural assets building is the archetype maintenance, and should not make a factitious damage mistake by repair. Accordingly, conservation processing method using synthetic resins is embossed. The purpose of this paper is about flexural capacity of rectangular section wood using synthetic resins, the 11 specimens are manufactured and made an experiment about reinforcement length, ratio, material strength, direction of synthetic resins as variable. The results of this paper has shown that flexural reinforcement of wood by synthetic resins are efficient and found the possibility of using.

Effects of the Glass Fiber Synthetic Rate on the Characteristics of Fatigue Failure for Nylon 6 (나일론 6의 유리 섬유 합성률이 피로 파괴 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 허윤경;태순호;김용수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1998
  • In recent years, a number of metal machine parts, in the field of the car manufactures and electronic goods for home, have been replaced by nylon-6 in order to weight, cost, and a period of process of manufacture. It's because nylon-6 materials as an industrial material have higher economical and productive advantage than the metalic ones. However, in domestic injection manufactures, there are few data on fiber glass synthetic on nylon-6. It is said that plastic in process of manufacture using the same injection materials make their results different in large scale according to fiber glass synthetic rate conditions. In this study, we have studied effects of the glass fiber synthetic rate on the characteristics of fatigue failure for nylon-6.

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Evaluation of the Field Application of the Ready-mixed Shotcrete using the Synthetic Fiber (합성섬유를 혼입한 레디믹스트 숏크리트의 현장적용성 평가)

  • Choi, Hee-Sup;Nam, Kwan-Woo;Nam, Gi-Mok;Seo, Sin-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1536-1539
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, The Ready-mixed Shotcrete which Factory with automatic production system is made Materials using synthetic fiber is evaluated the field application. Result of whole test, synthetic fiber(PP, PVA) is indicated almost equal result of steel fiber by rebound rate, compressive strength and bending test. especially, PP fiber(40mm, 12kg) is showed that bending strength and toughness is better than steel fiber, also I reason in that field application of synthetic fiber(PP, PVA) is proved.

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