• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synchronous motors

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Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without High Resolution Position Sensor (고분해능 위치센서 없는 영구자석 동기 전동기의 속도 제어)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Cho, Han-Wook;You, Dae-Joon;Park, Ji-Hoon;Sung, So-Young;Yang, Hyun-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.897-898
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents test results for the speed control system of PMSM (Permanent Magnet Sychronous Motor). The PMSM has higher efficiency and torque per volume than other motors because PMSM use permanent magnet of high energy density instead of field winding. In this paper, current and speed control of PMSM using DSP was accomplished.

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Implementation of In-wheel Motor Driving System for Electric Vehicle (In-wheel 모터를 이용한 전기자동차 구동시스템의 구현)

  • Yun, Si-Young;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.750-755
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    • 2013
  • In-wheel motor system gets the driving force from direct-driven motor in the wheel of electric vehicle. It is known as good system for vehicles, from an efficiency, packaging, handling and safety. This paper describes motor and inverter technologies, system configuration and control algorithms for in-wheel type electric vehicle. It is necessary to control on an interrelation perspective because this system drives two motors at same time. In system design, IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) including a wide operating range and high-speed rpm is used and flux weakening control is performed in constant power range. Under the torque command from the host controller, auto control box, inverter's output torque is calculated with using torque estimation technique and applied to actual vehicle driving system. It is verified that the configuration and the algorithm are suitable for the in-wheel motor system.

Compensation for Time Delay of Sensors for Driving Motors by Networks (네트워크에 의한 전동기 구동용 센서의 시간지연 보상)

  • Ahn, J.R.;Chun, T.W.;Lee, H.H.;Kim, H.G.;Nho, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the PWM inverter-motor drive system including sensor is controlled through the network. The algorithm to compensate for the time delay of ac current and ac voltage sensors due to the network is proposed. The delay time of sensors is kept nearly constant, using the synchronous signal and timers. The error between the real and estimated ac signals can be reduced by using two slopes for estimating the value of at signals. The proposed algorithms are verified with the simulation studies and experiments.

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A Dead Time Compensation Algorithm of Independent Multi-Phase PMSM with Three-Dimensional Space Vector Control

  • Park, Ouk-Sang;Park, Je-Wook;Bae, Chae-Bong;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new dead time compensation method of independent six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (IS-PMSM). The current of the independent phase machines contains odd-numbered harmonics because of the dead time and the nonlinear characteristics of the switching devices. By using the d-q-n three-dimensional vector analysis, these harmonics can be extracted at the n-axis current. Thus, the current distortion can be compensated by controlling the n-axis current of the IS-PMSM to zero. The proposed method is simple and can be easily implemented without additional hardware setup. The validity of the proposed compensation method is verified with simulations and several experiments.

ON-OFF' Current Control Method with Frequency Limiter and Operating Characteristics of Brushless DC Motors Using Resolver (리졸버를 사용한 브러쉬 없는 직류전동기의 운전특성과 주파수 제한기를 가진 'ON-OFF'전류제어 방식)

  • 홍성수;권봉환;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 1986
  • Although the structure of the brushless DC motor is similar to the one of the permanent magnet synchronous motor, its operating characteristics are the same as those of the permanent magnet DC motor. This is the reason that the commutators and brushes in the permanent magnet DC motor can be replaced by the power semiconductor devices and rotor position sensors for the brushless DC motor. In this paper, a current control method is presented to make a sinusoidal current waveform for constant torque generation and the operating characteristics of the brushless DC motor using the resolver as the rotor position sensor is also presented and experimented.

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Characteristic Analysis of BLDC Motor considering various rotor shapes (BLDC모터의 회전자 형상변화에 의한 특성해석)

  • Han, Moon-Kyu;Hwang, Sang-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.861-863
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    • 2000
  • The rotor of the BLDC motor has permanent magnets on its surface, and is alike the structure of the rotor of synchronous motors. When designing the BLDC motor which has a limited volume in a specific environment, it is important to consider the geometry of the rotor and the length of the airgap. This paper describes a design procedure by analyzing the induced voltage and cogging torque with changing the width of magnets and length of the airgap. And we made a prototype of BLDC motor with this design procedure and our experiment result shows that the cogging torque can be reduced significantly. Also we find a good agreement between the result of experiment and simulation values using Finite Element Analysis.

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Adaptive Control for Speed of Wound Rotor Induction Motor With Slip Energy Recovery

  • Tunyasrirut, Satean;Kanchanatep, Attapol;Ngamwiwit, Jongkol;Furuya, Tadayoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents how to design speed control of wound rotor induction motors with slip energy recovery. The speed is limited at some range of sub-synchronous speed of the rotating magnetic field. The problem with speed control by adjusting resistance value in the rotor circuit reduces the efficiency of power, because of the slip energy is lost when it passes through the rotor resistance. The control system is designed to maintain efficiency of motor, where it recovers loss energy by returning it to the system to improve the efficiency. A new PI control method of adaptive control [1],[13]is applied for the system with cascade type PI controller on the main loop to keep the speed constant and the internal loop to adjust the rotor appropriated current of the load provides the good transient response without overshoot.

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Improvement of Demagnetization by Rotor Structure of IPMSM with Dy-free Rare-Earth Magnet

  • Imamura, Keigo;Sanada, Masayuki;Morimoto, Shigeo;Inoue, Yukinori
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2013
  • Permanent magnet (PM) motors that employ rare-earth magnets containing dysprosium (Dy) are used in electric and hybrid electric vehicles. However, it is desirable to reduce the amount of Dy used since it is expensive. This study investigates the rotor structure of a PM synchronous motor with a Dy-free rare-earth magnet. Flux barrier shapes and PM thicknesses that enhance the irreversible demagnetization are investigated. In addition, a rotor structure that improves the irreversible demagnetization is proposed. We demonstrate that the proposed rotor structure without Dy improves the irreversible demagnetization.

Development of A/T Oil Temperature Sensor Plausibility Diagnostic Logic (자동변속기 오일 온도센서 출력 이상 진단 로직 개발)

  • Kwon, Jun-Eui;Choi, Young-Sun;Sim, Jang-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2005
  • The CARB in USA has demanded OBD functions that detect any deterioration of performance of OTS as well as a simple defect of OTS which can affect emission to meet the reinforced emission regulation. In this paper, OTS plausibility monitoring functions to meet the demand from CARB are discussed. The output from OTS is used for the diagnostics of the torque converter clutch stuck and the gear ratio synchronous error. It is possible to diagnose the abnormality of OTS function by considering the oil temperature characteristics which changes according to the driving status of vehicles. In result, the OBD regulations of the CARB can be satisfied obligating car manufacturer to detect any problems in OTS functions which can affect emissions.

Sensorless Speed Control of PMSM using an Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer (적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Han, Yun-Seok;Kim, Yeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new speed and position sensorless control method of permanent magnet synchronous motors based on the sliding mode observer. Since the parameter of the dynamic equation such as machine inertia or viscosity friction coefficient are not well known and these values can be easily changed generally during normal operation, there are many restrictions in the actual implementation. The proposed adaptive sliding mode observer applies adaptive scheme so that observer may overcome the problem caused by using the dynamic equation. Furthermore, using the Lyapunov Function, the adaptive sliding mode observer can estimate rotor speed as well as stator resistance. The feasibility of the Proposed observer is verified cia the experiments.