• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synchronous generators

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Design of a Low-order Pole Placement Power System Stabilizer Using Simultaneous Stabilization (동시안정화를 이용한 저차원 극배치 전력계통안정화장치 설계)

  • Kim, Seog-Joo;Lee, Jong-Moo;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1708-1712
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach to the design of robust low-order power system stabilizers (PSSs), which are used to damp out local-mode oscillations of synchronous generators. The performance of a PSS is expressed as the location of the closed-loop poles, and a single fixed-gain pole-placement controller is synthesized for a wide range of operating conditions. The synthesis results in simultaneous regional pole-placement stabilization. and is formulated as an LMI feasibility problem with a rank condition. A penalty method is applied to solve the rank-constrained LMI problem. Numerical experiments with a single-machine connected to an infinite bus system were performed to demonstrate the proposed method.

Design and Fabrication of BSCCO-2223 Field Coils for Superconducting Synchronous Rotating Machine (초전도 동기기용 BSCCO-2223 계자코일의 설계 및 제작)

  • 백승규;장현만;손명환;권영길;류강식;조영식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2001
  • Racetrack coils are used in many areas of superconductivity applications such as generators, motors, maglev, wiggler magnets and so on. Especially now a days a few advanced nations including U.S., Japan are developing high temperature superconducting(HTS) wire which has better performance than low temperature superconducting(LTS) wire. Most of HTS wires such as BSCCO-2223 are manufactured with PIT(Power In Tube) process, so the shape of the wire looks like tape different from LTS wire with round cross-sectional appearance like normal conductors. Generally HTS racetrack coils are composed of a few partial double-pancake colis and then the double-pancakes are jointed each other according to their applications.

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AVR Parameter tuning with On-line System model using Parameter optimization technique (On-line 시스템 모델과 파라메터 최적화 기법을 이용한 AVR의 최적 파라메터 튜닝)

  • Kim, Jung-Mun;Moon, Seung-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1242-1244
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    • 1999
  • AVR parameter tuning for voltage control of power system generators has generally been done with the open-circuit model of the synchronous generator. When the generator is connected on-line and operating at rated load conditions, the AVR operates in an entirely different environment from the open-circuit conditions. This paper describes a new method for AVR parameter tuning using optimization technique with on-line linearized system model. As this method considers not only the on-line models but also the off-line open-circuit models, AVR parameters tuned by this method can give the sufficiently stable performance at the open-circuit commissioning phase and give the desired performance at the operating conditions. Also this method estimates the optimum parameters for desired performance indices that are chosen for satisfying requirements in some practical applications, the performance of the AVR can satisfy the various requirements.

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Mitigation of Load Frequency Fluctuation Using a Centralized Pitch Angle Control of Wind Turbines

  • Junqiao, Liu;Rosyadi, Marwan;Takahashi, Rion;Tamura, Junji;Fukushima, Tomoyuki;Sakahara, Atsushi;Shinya, Koji;Yosioka, Kazuki
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2013
  • In this paper an application of centralized pitch angle controller for fixed speed wind turbines based wind farm to mitigate load frequency fluctuation is presented. Reference signal for the pitch angle of each wind turbine is calculated by using proposed centralized control system based on wind speed information. The wind farm in the model system is connected to a multi machine power system which is composed of 4 synchronous generators and a load. Simulation analyses have been carried out to investigate the performance of the controller using real wind speed data. It is concluded that the load frequency of the system can be controlled smoothly.

Study on the characteristics of magnetic field distribution in AC superconducting generator using normalized data

  • Jo, Young-Sik;Ahn, Ho-Jin;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Lee, Ju;Kwon, Young-Kil;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2000
  • AC Superconducting Generators (ACSG) are featured by 3D magnetic flux distribution, which decreases in the direction of axis. For this reason, when ACSG is optimal designed, 3D magnetic field analysis is required. This paper proposes 2D Finite Element Analysis (FEA) results normalized by 3D FEA according to the position of armature coil and the ratio of field coil width to axial length in order to reduce the analysis time. By using the proposed data, the reasonable 3D FEA results of ACSG can be only predicted by 2D FEA results. The validity of the 3D FEA results is verified by comparison with the experimental results of 30kVA superconducting synchronous generator.

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Optimal Design of Permanent Magnet Wind Generator for Maximum Annual Energy Production (최대 연간 에너지 생산을 위한 영구자석형 풍력발전기의 최적설계)

  • Jung, Ho-Chang;Jung, Sang-Yong;Hahn, Sung-Chin;Lee, Cheol-Gyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2109-2115
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    • 2007
  • The wind generators have been installed with high output power to increase the energy production and efficiency. Hence, Optimal design of the direct-driven PM wind generator, coupled with F.E.M(Finite Element Method) and Genetic Algorithm(GA), has been performed to maximize the Annual Energy Production(AEP) over the whole wind speed characterized by the statistical model of wind speed distribution. Particularly, the parallel computing via internet web service has been applied to loose excessive computing times for optimization. The results of the optimal design of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator(SPMSG) are compared with each other candidates to verify the usefulness of the maximizing AEP model.

Design of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators with Multi-Pole Rotor Motor for Water Power application by using FEM Analysis Method (FEA 기법을 이용한 수력용 영구자석 다극형 동기발전기 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Su;Park, Sung-Jun;Lee, Sung-Ho;Cha, Hyun-Rok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.836-837
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    • 2008
  • 현재 화석에너지 고갈에 따른 다양한 신재생에너지의 활용에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문은 영구자석을 사용한 수력용 영구자석 다극형 동기발전기의 기동토크 저감을 위한 최적설계 방안에 대해 연구를 수행하였다. 먼저 FEA 해석기법을 이용한 수력용 영구자석 다극형 동기발전기의 설계 및 발전기 기동토크에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 코깅토크 저감 방안에 대해 연구하였다. 코깅토크 저감을 위해 고정자 skew비에 따른 코깅토크의 변화를 FEA해석기법을 통해 알아보았으며, 실제 고정자에 skew를 적용하였을 때, 코깅토크의 최소화에 가장 적합함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 실제 설계된 영구자석 다극형 동발전기의 출력 및 코깅토크 측정 결과와 FEA해석결과를 비교 및 분석하여 FEA해석방법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

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A study on the static excitation system using Self-Tuning Adaptive Control Algorithm (자기동조 제어알고리즘을 이용한 정지형 여자제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, G.G.;Lim, I.H.;Kim, C.K.;Kim, K.C.;Rhew, H.W.;Kim, H.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.660-662
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    • 1997
  • A new improved excitation control system for power plant synchronous generators has been developed by KEPRI (Korea Electric Power Research Institute). The reliability of the excitation system is increased by designing a dual channel automatic voltage regulator(AVR). Also the performance of the excitation system is improved by Self-Tuning adaptive Controller. A software package is developed for the excitation control system, and a field test is conducted to verify the system performance.

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A New Optimal AVR Parameter Tuning Method Using On-Line Excitation Control System Model with SQP Method (온라인 여자제어시스템 모델과 SQP법을 이용한 AVR의 파라미터 튜닝 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Mun;Mun, Seung-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2002
  • AVR parameter tuning for voltage control of generators has generally been done with the off-line open-circuit model of the synchronous generator. When the generator is connected on-line and operating with load the AVR operates in an entirely different environment from the open-circuit conditions. This paper describes a new method for AVR parameter tuning for on line conditions using SQP(Sequential Quadratic Programming) meshed with frequency response characteristics of linearized on-line system model. As the proposed method uses the un - line system model the tuned parameter sets show more optimal behavior in the on-line operating conditions. furthermore, as this method considers the performance indices that are needed for stable operation as constraints, AVR parameter sets that are tuned by this method could guarantee the stable performance, too.

An Efficient Improvement of the Iterative Eigenvalue Calculation Method and the Selection of Initial Values in AESOPS Algorithm (AESOPS 알고리즘의 고유치 반복계산식과 고유치 초기값 선정의 효율적인 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Deok-Young;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.1394-1400
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents and efficient improvement of the iterative eigenvalue calculation method and the selection of initial values in AESOPS algorithm. To determine the initial eigenvalues of the system, system state matrix is constructed with the two-axis generator model. From the submatrices including synchronous and damping coefficients, the initial eigenvalues are calculated by the QR method. Participation factors are also calculated from the above submatrices in order to determine the generators which have a important effect to the specific oscillation mode. Also, the heuristically approximated eigenvalue calculation method in the AESOPS algorithm is transformed to the Newton Raphson Method which is largely used in the nonlinear numerical analysis. The new methods are developed from the AESOPS algorithm and thus only a few calculation steps are added to practice the proposed algorithm.

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