• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synchronous converter

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High-Frequency GaN HEMTs Based Point-of-Load Synchronous Buck Converter with Zero-Voltage Switching

  • Lee, Woongkul;Han, Di;Morris, Casey T.;Sarlioglu, Bulent
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.601-609
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    • 2017
  • Gallium nitride (GaN) power switching devices are promising candidates for high switching frequency and high efficiency power conversion due to their fast switching, low on-state resistance, and high-temperature operation capability. In order to facilitate the use of these new devices better, it is required to investigate the device characteristics and performance in detail preferably by comparing with various conventional silicon (Si) devices. This paper presents a comprehensive study of GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) based non-isolated point-of-load (POL) synchronous buck converter operating at 2.7 MHz with a high step-down ratio (24 V to 3.3 V). The characteristics and performance of GaN HEMT and three different Si devices are analytically investigated and the optimal operating point for GaN HEMT is discussed. Zero-voltage switching (ZVS) is implemented to minimize switching loss in high switching frequency operation. The prototype circuit and experimental data support the validity of analytical and simulation results.

A Novel Integrated Generator Converter System for HVDC and Eddy Current of it's Solid Rotor Core (HVDC 송전을 위한 새로운 집적변환 발전기 계통과 그 회전자 중심의 와전류)

  • 이은웅;김일중;이민명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.434-441
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    • 1988
  • This paper proposes a new invention of the integrated generator converter system for the HVDC transmission. And it analyses the general formula for eddy currents in the rotor iron using the double Fourier series in order to trace the smallest eddy current losses of the system which connects a new designed synchronous generator windings or conventional synchronous generator windings with the v Graetz bridges.

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The study of the protection circuit about overvoltage between excitation system and synchronous machines (여자시스템과 동기발전기의 회전자 권선에 발생되는 과전압에 대한 보호회로 연구)

  • 류호선;임익헌
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 1997
  • In the case of synchronous machines, certain power system disturbances cause the induced rotor current to assume negative values when no static converter is present. A converter, however, prevents negative current from flowing, so that overvoltages occur. The overvoltages can be effectively limited as crowbar circuit using GTO. This newly proposed crowbar circuit with current limiting resistor absorbs energy when overvoltage comes from power system repeatedly and verified through experiment

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A Study on the Two Transistor Forward Converter using Synchronous Rectifier (동기정류기를 이용한 Two Transistor Forward 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Kwon, Soon-Do;Lee, Kyu-Hoon;Cho, Kyu-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1163-1165
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the TTFC(Two Transistor Forward Converter) using Synchronous Rectifier. The principle of operation, feature ana design considerations are illustrated and verified through the experiment with a 200W 100kHz MOSFET based experimental circuit.

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ZVS Operating Range Extension Method for High-Efficient High Frequency Linked ZVS-PWM DC-DC Power Converter

  • Sato S.;Moisseev S.;Nakaoka M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a full bridge edge-resonant zero voltage mode based soft-switching PWM DC-DC power converter with a high frequency center tapped transformer link stage is presented from a practical point of view. The power MOSFETS operating as synchronous rectifier devices are implemented in the rectifier center tapped stage to reduce conduction power losses and also to extend the transformer primary side power MOSFETS ZVS commutation area from the rated to zero-load without a requirement of a magnetizing current. The steady-state operation of this phase-shift PWM controlled power converter is described in comparison with a conventional ZVS phase-shift PWM DC-DC converter using the diodes rectifier. Moreover, the experimental results of the switching power losses analysis are evaluated and discussed in this paper. The practical effectiveness of the ZVS phase-shift PWM DC-DC power converter treated here is actually proved by using 2.5kW-32kHz breadboard circuit. An actual efficiency of this converter is estimated in experiment and is achieved as 97$\%$ at maximum.

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A New Asymmetrical PWM Bidirectional Half Bridge Converter for Wide Input Voltage Range Applications (넓은 입력 전압 범위를 갖는 새로운 비대칭 PWM 방식의 양방향 하프브리지 컨버터)

  • Kim, Jeong-Geun;Choi, Se-Wan;Park, Rae-Kwan;Chang, Seo-Geon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a new asymmetrical PWM bidirectional half bridge converter is proposed. The proposed converter has simple structure and wide duty cycle range, and therefore is suitable for applications such as fuel cells which have wide voltage variation. With the proposed asymmetrical PWM method the current rating of switch and transformer is significantly reduced compared to the conventional phase angle control method, and ZVZCS and synchronous rectification can also be achieved. This could result in high efficiency and high power density. The proposed converter is analytically compared to the conventional converter, and the proposed method was validated through the experiment.

AC/DC Converter Design of The Korean Type Multi-Propulsion System (한국형 다중추진시스템의 주전력변환기 설계)

  • Jho Jeong-Min;Jung Byung-Su;Cho Heung-Jae;Kim Su-Yong;Sung Ho-Kyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2005
  • Korean multi-propulsion system consists of a synchronous alternator driven by a gas turbine driving synchronous alternator coupled to a rectifier - DC link - DC/DC converter and traction system based on modification of the G7 high-speed train. The simulation modules include turbine engine system, alternator, rectifier, DC/DC converter and power management module. Simulation for the multi-propulsion system such as a modular is presented in order to confirm the system stability for loads with uncertain input impedances and control loop speeds. This paper deals with various simulation modules with a specific control loop to help the development of the real lame-scaled system.

A High Frequency-Link Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Super Capacitor-Based Automotive Auxiliary Electric Power Systems

  • Mishima, Tomokazu;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a bidirectional DC-DC converter suitable for low-voltage super capacitor-based electric energy storage systems. The DC-DC converter presented here consists of a full-bridge circuit and a current-fed push-pull circuit with a high frequency (HF) transformer-link. In order to reduce the device-conduction losses due to the large current of the super capacitor as well as unnecessary ringing, synchronous rectification is employed in the super capacitor-charging mode. A wide range of voltage regulation between the battery and the super capacitor can be realized by employing a Phase-Shifting (PS) Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) scheme in the full-bridge circuit for the super capacitor charging mode as well as the overlapping PWM scheme of the gate signals to the active power devices in the push-pull circuit for the super capacitor discharging mode. Essential performance of the bidirectional DC-DC converter is demonstrated with simulation and experiment results, and the practical effectiveness of the DC-DC converter is discussed.

RESEARCH STUDY ON THE COMPARSION OF TORQUE CONVERTER AND STATIC CONVERTER FOR GAS TURBINE POWER PLANT (복합 화력 발전소에서의 유체 토오크 컨버터와 전기식 가변속장치의 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Sung-Kwang;Rhew, Hong-Woo;Han, Kyung-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.899-901
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    • 1993
  • LARGE SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS USED IN CONNECTION WITH COMPRESSOR, TURBINE, IN MOST CASE, NEED THE HELP OF AN ELECTRICAL DRIVES FOR STARTING IN GAS TURBINES. NOWDAYS, THE STATIC FREQUENCE CONVERTER STARTING SYSTEM is EMPLOYED IN POWER PLANT. THIS PAPER DESCRIBES TORQUE CONVERTER, STATIC FREQUENCY CONVERTER AND COMPARSION OF TWO SYSTEMS.

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DSP-Based Digital Controller for Multi-Phase Synchronous Buck Converters

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Lim, Jeong-Gyu;Chung, Se-Kyo;Song, Yu-Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.410-417
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    • 2009
  • This paper represents a design and implementation of a digital controller for a multi-phase synchronous buck converter (SBC) using a digital signal processor (DSP). The multi-phase SBC has generally been used for a voltage regulation module (VRM) of a microprocessor because of its high current handling capability at a low output voltage. The VRM requires high control performance of tight output regulation, high slew rate, and load sharing capability of multiple converters. In order to achieve these requirements, the design and implementation of a digital control system for a multi-phase SBC are presented in this paper. The digital PWM generation, current sensing, and voltage and current controller using a DSP TMS320F2812 are considered. The experimental results are provided to show the validity of the implemented digital control system.