• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synchronous Control

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A study on Field-Weakening Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석형 동기전동기의 약계자제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Cheol-Gyun;Won, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 1990
  • A permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) differs from an ordinary synchronous motor in that the former has no field winding and the field flux can not be controlled by field current. A field-weakening control of PMSM utilizing the demagnetization due to d-axis armature reaction is equivalent to reducing the field current. In this paper, the armature resistance is considered for the optimum field-weakening control.

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Vector Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without Speed Sensor (속도센서 없는 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 벡터제어)

  • Choi, Jong-Woo;Lee, Seung-Hun;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1241-1249
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    • 2007
  • Lately, many approaches of speed sensorless control method for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM) ha, been developed. This paper proposes a novel sensorless algorithm for speed estimation of IPMSM. First of all, proposes sensorless method estimates flux of rotor using foundational voltage equation of IPMSM and then estimates position and speed of rotor using Phase Locked Loop(PLL). Proposed sensorless algorithm demonstrated through simulation using Matlab simulink and experiment.

A Synchronous-Reference-Frame-Based Control of Single-Phase UPQC for Improving Power Quality of AC Electrified Railway Systems (전기철도 급전시스템의 전기품질 향상을 위한 동기좌표계를 이용한 단상 UPQC의 제어)

  • Park, Han-Eol;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1951-1958
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a synchronous-rotating-frame-based control of single-phase UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner) to improve power quality in ac electrified railway systems. The simulation results show that the UPQC can compensate the harmonic supply voltages, the harmonic load currents, and the reactive power in electrified railway systems. Validity of the proposed UPQC control method based on the synchronous rotating frame is illustrated through the simulation results.

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Synchronous Control of Center Distributed Multi-Head Embroidery Machine Using Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 중앙 분산형 다두 자수기의 동기제어)

  • Jeong, Seung Hyun;Choi, Deuk-Sung;Park, Jung Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1015-1021
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the center distributed embroidery machine structure with 1,500 RPM, 52 heads for productivity and large sized embroidery goods. The synchronous velocity controller is adopted for control of the 2-axis distributed embroidery machine and the DOB(Disturbance Observer) is also adopted for minimizing disturbances caused by needle cams. For driving experiments of 2-axis center distributed driving structure, two conventional 26 heads 1,500RPM embroidery machines are used. It was shown that the center distributed driving structure with 2-axis synchronous control can be one way for implementing a large embroidery machine.

Reduced-Order Unscented Kalman Filter for Sensorless Control of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Moon, Cheol;Kwon, Young Ahn
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 2017
  • The unscented Kalman filter features a direct transforming process involving unscented transformation for removing the linearization process error that may occur in the extended Kalman filter. This paper proposes a reduced-order unscented Kalman filter for the sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The proposed method can reduce the computational load without degrading the accuracy compared to the conventional Kalman filters. Moreover, the proposed method can directly estimate the electrical rotor position and speed without a back-electromotive force. The proposed Kalman filter for the sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor is verified through the simulation and experimentation. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated over a wide range of operations, such as forward and reverse rotations in low and high speeds including the detuning parameters.

A Torque Angle Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (영구자석 동기 전동기의 토오크 각 제어)

  • Choi, U.D.;Jung, M.K.;Lee, H.S.;Kim, M.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 1990
  • The permanent magnet synchronous motor windings are energized by sinusoidal excitation current. The frequency of the winding excitation current is synchronous with motor movement and the phase is a function of the motor position with respect to the stator. The total operational speed range of the system is substantially incresed by controlling the phase of the excitation currents at a function of the desired speed. This becomes the torque angle between stator rotating field and motor position. In this paper, torque angle control method is described for surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM). The control circuit for realizing control method is investigated and the system test is carried out.

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Development of High Speed Synchronous Control System for Real Time 3D Eye Imaging Equipment (망막의 3차원 실시간 영상화를 위한 고속 동기제어 시스템 개발)

  • 고종선;김영일;이용재;이태훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2003
  • To show a retina shape and thickness on the computer monitor, a laser has been used in Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope(SLO) equipment using the travelling difference. This method requires exact synchronous control of laser travelling in optic system to show a clear 3-dimensional image of retina. To obtain this image, this exact synchronism is very important for making the perfect plane scanning. In this study, a synchronous control of the galvanometer to make 3-dimensional retina image is presented. For the more, a very simple mathematical model of the galvanometer is approved by experimental result.

MRAS Based Sensorless Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (MRAS에 의한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • 김영삼;권영안
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.541-547
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    • 2003
  • Speed and torque controls of permanent magnet synchronous motors are usually attained by the application of position and speed sensors. However, speed and position sensors require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studies have been peformed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. This paper investigates a novel speed sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The proposed control strategy is based on the MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) using the state observer model with the current error feedback and the magnet flux model as two models for the back-emf estimation. The proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and experiment.

Power Management of Open Winding PM Synchronous Generator for Unbalanced Voltage Conditions

  • EL-Bardawil, Ashraf;Moussa, Mona Fouad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2192-2201
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    • 2016
  • Wind energy is currently the fastest-growing electricity source worldwide. The cost efficiency of wind generators must be high because these generators have to compete with other energy sources. In this paper, a system that utilizes an open-winding permanent-magnet synchronous generator is studied for wind-energy generation. The proposed system controls generated power through an auxiliary voltage source inverter. The VA rating of the auxiliary inverter is only a fraction of the system-rated power. An adjusted control system, which consists of two main parts, is implemented to control the generator power and the grid-side converter. This paper introduces a study on the effect of unbalanced voltages for the wind-generation system. The proposed system is designed and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software. Theoretical and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed system to achieve the power management requirements for balanced and unbalanced voltage conditions of the grid.

Current-Sensorless Maximum Torque per Ampere Control for a Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Low-Resolution Position Sensor (저분해능 위치센서를 갖는 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기의 전류센서 없는 단위 전류 당 최대 토크 제어)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a novel current-sensorless maximum torque per ampere control for a surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor with low-resolution position sensor. A direct axis current is estimated from the mathematical model of the permanent magnet synchronous motor and the phase angle between direct and quadrature axis voltage commands is controlled to adjust the estimated direct axis current to zero, thus a maximum torque per ampere control can be achieved. The proposed method is suitable for low cost applications with slow dynamic response characteristics.