• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synchronization model

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International Inflation Synchronization and Implications

  • CHON, SORA
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.57-84
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes global inflation synchronization and derives policy implications for the Korean economy. Unlike previous studies that assume a single global inflation factor, this study investigates if inflation in Korea can be explained further by other global inflation factors. Our principal component analysis provides three principal components for global inflation that are linked to the Korea inflation rate - the first component is closely related to OECD inflation, and the second and third components reflect China's inflation. This study empirically demonstrates via in-sample fitting and out-of-sample forecasting that the three principal components of global inflation play a significant role in explaining and predicting Korean inflation in the short-term, while their role is limited in the mid-term. Domestic macroeconomic variables are found to be more important for the mid-term movements of the Korean inflation rate. The empirical results here suggest that the Bank of Korea should focus more on domestic economic conditions than on global inflation when implementing monetary policy because global factors are likely to be already reflected in domestic macro-variables in the mid-term.

MFSM-based Multi-MRF Synchronization Model for Multimedia Conference in 3GPP2 (3GPP2 환경에서 다자간 영상회의를 위한 MFSM 기반 MRF 동기화 모델)

  • Shin, Dong-Jing;Kim, Su-Chang;Moon, Seung-Hyun;Song, Byung-Kwon;Jeong, Tae-Eui
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.1305-1308
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    • 2002
  • 기존의 많은 동기화 모델 중 EFSM(Extended Finite State Machine)기반 동기화 모델을 수정 보완한 MFSM(Modified Finite State Machine) 동기화 모델을 제안한다. MFSM 동기화 모델은 지역의 Host들이 원격지의 Host 와 멀티미디어 데이터를 주고받기 위해서 미디어 재 동기화를 위한 중간 서버를 두고 미디어간 동기화를 위한 Inter-media Synchronization 역할을 Sync Master과 Sync Slave로 나누어 기존 논문의 단점을 보완한다. 3GPP2 무선 이동통신 환경에서 다자간 영상회의를 위해 멀티미디어 데이터 송수신시에 미디어 동기화를 위해서 MRF(Media Resource Function)가 데이터를 중계하는 MFSM기반의 동기화 모델을 제안한다.

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The Design of Cocurrent Two-Way Synchronizations Protocol on a Mobile Environments (모바일 환경에서 동시 양방향 동기화 프로토콜의 설계)

  • Kim, Hong-Ki;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.2226-2231
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    • 2008
  • As the mobile devices and the wireless networks have high-performance capabilities, it is possible to synchronize the spatio-temporal data of a server with the spatio-temporal data of a mobile device which are collected at a field. However, since the server process the synchronization which the model device requests, the whole synchronizations of mass mobile devices take long time. In this paper, we propose the scheme to process concurrently the synchronizations of mobile devices to use multi-queue which does not conflict.

System simulation and synchronization for optimal evolutionary design of nonlinear controlled systems

  • Chen, C.Y.J.;Kuo, D.;Hsieh, Chia-Yen;Chen, Tim
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.797-807
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    • 2020
  • Due to the influence of nonlinearity and time-variation, it is difficult to establish an accurate model of concrete frame structures that adopt active controllers. Fuzzy theory is a relatively appropriate method but susceptible to human subjective experience to decrease the performance. This paper proposes a novel artificial intelligence based EBA (Evolved Bat Algorithm) controller with machine learning matched membership functions in the complex nonlinear system. The proposed affine transformed membership functions are adopted and stabilization and performance criterion of the closed-loop fuzzy systems are obtained through a new parametrized linear matrix inequality which is rearranged by machine learning affine matched membership functions. The trajectory of the closed-loop dithered system and that of the closed-loop fuzzy relaxed system can be made as close as desired. This enables us to get a rigorous prediction of stability of the closed-loop dithered system by establishing that of the closed-loop fuzzy relaxed system.

The design of the matched filter for CDMA rapid initial PN code synchronization acquisition using HW reuse scheme (CDMA 고속초기동기획득을 위한 HW 재사용에 의한 정합필터의 설계)

  • Lim, Myoung-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.11
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 1998
  • In the CDMA mobile communication system with asynchronous mode among base stations, the initial PN code acquisition method using a matched filter can be considered for the rapid PN code synchronization acquisition in the handoff region. In the model of the noncoherent QPSK/DS-SS under the Rayleigh fading channel, the mean acquisttion time of the matched filter is analyzed to have a shortened time in proportion to the length of matched filter to be compared with the serial correlation method. In this paper to improve the HW complexity of the conventional matched device which enables the repeated correlation process, is designed and its function is verified through the FPGAsimulation using Altera MaxPlus Ⅱ.

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NOC Architecture Design Methodology (NOC 구조 설계 방법론)

  • Agarwal Ankur;Pandya A. S.;Asaduzzaman Abu;Lho Young-Uhg
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2006
  • Multiprocessor system on chip (MPSoC) platforms has set a new innovative trend for the SoC design. Quality of service parameters and performance matrix are leading to the adoption of new design methodology for SoC, which will incorporate highly scalable, reusable, predictable, cost and energy efficient platform not only for underlying communication backbone but also for the entire system architecture of NOC. Like the layered architecture for the communication backbone of NOC, we have proposed the entire system architecture for NOC to be a seven layered architecture in itself. Such a platform can separate the domain specific issues which will model concurrency along with the synchronization issues more effectively. For such a layered architecture, model of computation will provide a framework to that can model concurrency and synchronization issues which are natural for any application. Therefore it becomes extremely important to use a right computation model in a specific NOC region.

A Comprehensive Information System Validation Model

  • Choi, Kyung-Sub
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.557-561
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    • 2007
  • Along with the significance of information systems in today s global business operation, the significance of information systems control and audit is ever increasing in the effort to secure accuracy and integrity of vital business data. A study is undertaken to integrate Food and Drug Administration computerized systems validation regulations. Securities & Exchange Commission Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 200 and other significant regulations, and lastly, People Capability Maturity Model into one comprehensive information system validation model. The initial benefits to this comprehensive model are convenience, time-saving, and synchronization of the regulations. An organization that is striving for a high level of quality system in its essential operating areas of organization may opt for this model. After the complete development of the model, a field test would be scheduled to test its efficacy and validity.

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Phase Model Analysis of Yeast Glycolytic Oscillation

  • Kim, Won-Sup;Han, Seung-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.78-78
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    • 2003
  • The glycolysis is one of the most important metabolic reactions through which the glucose is broken and the released energy is stored in the form of ATP. Rhythmic oscillation of the intracellular ATP is observed as the amount of the influx glucose is small in the yeast. The oscillation is also observed in the population of the yeast cells, which implies that the glycolytic oscillation of the yeasts is synchronous. It is not clear how the synchronous oscillation could be organized among the yeast cells. Although detailed mathematical models are available that show synchronization of the glycolytic oscillation, the stability of the synchronous oscillation is not clear. We introduce a phase model analysis that reduces a higher dimensional mathematical model to a much simpler one dimensional phase model. Then, the stability of the synchronous oscillation is easily determined by the stability of the corresponding fixed solution in the phase model. The effect of perturbation on the oscillatory rhythm is also easily analyzed in the reduced phase model.

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Implementation of Automatic Backup System for Personal Data based on ECA Model (ECA 모델 기반의 개인 데이터 자동 백업 시스템 구현)

  • Jun, In-Ha;Lee, Bong-Goo;Kim, Young-Ji;Mun, Hyeon-Jeong;Woo, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we develop system to backup automatically personal data by real time based on ECA model. This system backups data that is changed in user PC using CDP technology based on ECA model. Proposed ECA model defines file's change such as file creation, update, remove etc. in user PC to event for synchronization between server and user PC. If event is detected about file, proposed system examines condition that is defined and backup the file to server. Backup data that is stored to server can recovery on point of time that user wants. The proposed system can be applied to data management system for business, personal data management system, high-capacity contents management system etc.

Modeling of an isolated intersection using Petri Network

  • 김성호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 1994
  • The development of a mathematical modular framework based on Petri Network theory to model a traffic network is the subject of this paper. Traffic intersections are the primitive elements of a transportation network and are characterized as event driven and asynchronous systems. Petri network have been utilized to model these discrete event systems; further analysis of their structure can reveal information relevant to the concurrency, parallelism, synchronization, and deadlock avoidance issuse. The Petri-net based model of a generic traffic junction is presented. These modular networks are effective in synchronizing their components and can be used for modeling purposes of an asynchronous large scale transportation system. The derived model is suitable for simulations on a multiprocessor computer since its program execution safety is secured. The software pseudocode for simulating a transportation network model on a multiprocessor system is presented.

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