• Title/Summary/Keyword: Symmetrical Model

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Least Square Method: A Novel Approach to Determine Symmetrical Components of Power System

  • Rehman, Bilawal;Liu, Chongru;Wang, Lili
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a novel approach to determine symmetrical components of power system by applying method of least squares in time domain. For the modern power system stability, clearance of faults on high voltage transmission lines in zero response time is crucial and important. Symmetrical components have a great attention since last century. They have been found an effective tool for the analysis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults in power system. Moreover, magnitude of symmetrical components are also used as a caution about faults in system. With rapid changes in technology, Microprocessor assumed to be fastest machine of the modern era. Hence microprocessor based techniques were developed and implemented for last few decades. The proposed technique apply least square method in the computation of symmetrical components which is suitable as an application in microprocessor based monitoring and controlling power system in order to avoid cascading failures. Simulation of proposed model is carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK and all results exploit the validity of model.

Uplift response of circular plates as symmetrical anchor plates in loose sand

  • Niroumand, Hamed;Kassim, Khairul Anuar
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.321-340
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    • 2014
  • Uplift response of symmetrical circular anchor plates has been evaluated in physical model tests and numerical simulation using Plaxis. The behavior of circular anchor plates during uplift test was studied by experimental data and finite element analyses in loose sand. Validation of the analysis model was also carried out with 50 mm, 75 mm and 100 mm diameter of circular plates in loose sand. Agreement between the uplift responses from the physical model tests and finite element modeling using PLAXIS 2D, based on 100 mm computed maximum displacements was excellent for circular anchor plates. Numerical analysis using circular anchor plates was conducted based on hardening soil model (HSM). The research has showed that the finite element results gives higher than the experimental findings in the loose sand.

Square plates as symmetrical anchor plates under uplift test in loose sand

  • Niroumand, Hamed;Kassim, Khairul Anuar
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.593-612
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    • 2014
  • The uplift response of symmetrical square anchor plates has been evaluated in physical model tests and numerical simulations using Plaxis. The behavior of square anchor plates during uplift test was studied by experimental data and finite element analyses in loose sand. Validation of the analysis model was also carried out with 50 mm, 75 mm and 100 mm Length square plates in loose sand. Agreement between the uplift responses from the physical model tests and finite element modeling using PLAXIS 2D, based on 100 mm computed maximum displacements was excellent for square anchor plates. Numerical analysis using square anchor plates was conducted based on the hardening soil model (HSM). The research has shown that the finite element results are higher than the experimental findings in loose sand.

The Coupling Characteristics of Symmetrical Dielectric Waveguide Coupler (대칭유전체 도파로의 결합특성)

  • 박동명;김윤명;진년강
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.20-22
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    • 1986
  • This paper represents a graphical design technique of the symmetrical dielectric waveguids couplers. Once the phase constants are given by a approzimate model analysis, coupling lengths are easily calculated for each coupler. These method give some new insight of the codirectional couplers.

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Simulation of three-phase symmetrical squirrel cage induction motors with double rotor bars (대칭3상2중롱형유도전동기의 시뮬레이션)

  • 임달호;이은웅;장석명;구태만
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.366-374
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    • 1981
  • In most cases, simulation of induction machines under dynamic conditions have been based on two-phase models using constant circuit parameters. Squirrel cage induction machines with double rotor bars which are made for high starting torgue have lower rotor bars of sufficient depth they cannot be accurately represented by a constant rotor resistance under all operating condition. In this paper, the circuit of three-phase symmetrical induction machines is represented in two-axis model by tensor. A method for simulating three-phase squirrel cage induction machines in a dynamic conditions is presented, and the current distribution in double rotor bars is calculated under dynamic conditions.

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Design of Interdigitated Multiple Coupled Microstrip Filter/DC Blocks for Microwave Integrated Circuits (초고주파 집적회로를 위한 깍지낀 복수 결합 마이크로스트립 광대역 필터/DC 블록의 설계)

  • Chin, Youn-Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 1987
  • Analysis and design procedures for both symmetrical and non-symmetrical open-circuited interdigital multiple coupled microstrip line structures for applications as wide-band DC blocks/filters have been presented. The design equations, as is the case of other microstrip structures, are based on a simplified TEM model. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretically predicted ones.

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Design Rules of Hybrid Stepping Machine for Free Piston Engine

  • Jeong, Sung-In
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1219-1226
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the hybrid stepping machine for linear oscillating generators. The focus of the work is the suggestion of the improved model through the comparison of proposed models ; new flux concentrating PMs mover of the hybrid stepping generator is proposed based on the symmetrical and non-symmetrical stator cores of the surface mounted PMs mover, and non-slanted PMs and slanted PMs of the flux concentrating PMs mover. It is achieved using equivalent magnetic circuit considering leakage elements. Finally, this study suggests new hybrid stepping structure of linear oscillating generator.

A New Distribution System Power Flow Method Using Symmetrical Components (대칭성분을 이용한 3상 배전계통 조류계산 기법)

  • Choe, Jeong-Hwan;Jeong, Seong-Il;Park, Je-Yeong;Kim, Gwang-Ho;Kim, Jae-Eon;Park, Jong-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new power flow method for distribution system analysis by modifying the conventional back/forward sweep method using symmetrical components. Since the proposed method backward and forward sweeps with the variables expressed by symmetrical components, this method reduces computation time for matrix calculations; therefore, it is able to reduce the computational burden for real-time distribution network analysis. The proposed method was also developed to effectively analyze the unbalanced distribution system installing AVR(Auto Voltage Regulator), shunt capacitors. The proposed algorithm was compared with the conventional Back/forward Sweep method by applying both methods to three phase unbalanced distribution system of IEEE 123-bus model, and the test results showed that the proposed method would outperformed the conventional method in real-time distribution system analysis.

Simulation Assessment of GCM Model in Case of Daily Precipitation and Temperature (일 강우량 및 기온 자료의 모의를 위한 GCM 모형의 평가)

  • Son, Minwoo;Byun, Jisun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.307-307
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    • 2019
  • General Ciculation Model (GCM) 모형에 대한 평가를 본 연구에서 수행한다. 모형의 적용을 위해서는 국지적 일 강우량 및 기온자료를 이용한다. 31개의 GCM 모의를 통해 도출되는 결과가 성능 평가에서 활용되었다. 일 최대, 최소 기온와 강우량이 파키스탄 지역을 대상으로 모의되었다. 모의를 위해서는 Gridded 데이터가 적용되었으며 각각 Asian Precipitation-Highly-Resolved Observational Data Integration Toward Evaluation, Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature, Princeton Global Meteorological Forcing, Climate Prediction Centre에 해당된다. GCM의 순위를 결정하기 위해서는 Symmetrical Uncertainty 방법이 이용된다. 결과를 통해서 Gridded 데이터의 종류에 따라 가장 높은 효율을 나타내는 GCM의 공간 분포가 달라진다는 점을 확인하였다. 이러한 특성은 기온과 강우량 자료 모두에서 확인된다. 기온의 경우에는 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Australia-MK3-6-0과 Max Planck Institute-ESM-LR이 우수한 결과를 모의하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 강우량의 경우에는 EC-Earth와 MIROC가 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 파키스탄 지역에서의 기온 및 강우량 자료의 합리적 반영을 위해서는 ACCESS1-3, CESM1-BGC, CMCC-CM, HadGEM2-CC, HadGEM2-ES, MIRCO5와 같은 6개 GCM을 이용하였을 때 다양한 기상 인자를 고려한 모의가 가능한 것으로 평가된다.

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Flow and Noise Characteristics of NACA0018 by Large-Eddy Simulation (LES를 이용한 NACA0018 에어포일 주위의 유동 및 이산소음계산)

  • KIM, H.-J.;LEE, S.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2002
  • The flow field around a symmetrical airfoil in a uniform flow under the generation of noise was numerically studied and compared with experimental datum. The numerical simulation was carried out by LES which employs a deductive dynamic model as subgrid-scale model. The result of an attack angle of $6^{\circ}$ indicate that the discrete frequency noise is generated when the separated laminar flow reattaches near the trailing edge of the pressure side and the turbulent boundary layer is formed over the suction side of the airfoil near the trailing edge. The periodic behavior of vortex formation was observed around the trailing edge and it persists further downstream in the wake. The frequency of the vortex formation in the wake was consistent with that of the discrete frequency noise.

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