• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제2권4호
• /
• pp.324-331
• /
• 2018

This paper describes a symmetric method for determining a combination of element power and optical material to design a catadioptric system with corrected color aberration and flat Petzval curvature. To graphically obtain the solutions, a glass chart containing the Abbe number, the refractive index, and the optical power, which are closely related to these aberrations, is suggested. First, we recompose an optical system as a doublet of the specific lens and an equivalent single lens, and then locate both lenses on lines that are symmetric to each other on a glass chart, through changing the lens parameters effectively. Utilizing this method, an achromatic catadioptric system with flat Petzval curvature is obtained.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
• /
• pp.1109-1112
• /
• 2002

A non-coherent synchronous all-optical code-division multiple-access (CDMA) network is proposed. In this network, symmetric codes derived from prime sequence codes are used. We present the construction of symmetric codes and show that the pseudo-orthogonality of the new codes is the same as that of the original prime-sequence codes while the cardinality of the new codes is larger than that of the prime sequence codes and the modified prime codes in the same field GF(p). Therefore, an optical CDMA LAN using symmetric codes can have a larger number of potential subscribers. The new codes allow designing fully programmable serial all-optical transmitter and receiver suitable for low-loss, high-capacity, optical CDMA LANs. It is also shown that compared to systems using modified prime codes the proposed system can achieve better BER performance for low received chip optical power.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.103-109
• /
• 2023

We investigated the antipodal-symmetric dispersion maps of a dispersion-managed link with a midway optical phase conjugator to compensate for the distorted 960 Gb/s wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) signal caused by these effects. The proposed antipodal-symmetric dispersion map has various shapes depending on the detailed design scheme. We confirmed that the dispersion-managed link designed with the dispersion map of the antipodal-symmetric structure is more advantageous than the conventional uniform dispersion map for compensating WDM channels. It was also confirmed that among the antipodal-symmetric structures, the dispersion map configured with the S-1-profile, in which S is inverted up and down, was more effective for distortion compensation than the dispersion map configured with the S-profile. In particular, we confirmed that the S-1-profile can broaden the optical pulse width intensively at a short transmission distance, more effectively compensating for the distorted WDM channel. Because this structure makes the intensity of the optical pulse relatively weak, it can decrease the nonlinear Kerr effect.

• 전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제50권5호
• /
• pp.121-127
• /
• 2013

작은 입력신호의 spectral-amplitude-code(SAC) optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) 시스템에는 nonideal symmetric balance incomplete block design(BIBD) code의 사용이 효율적이나 충분한 사용자를 수용하지 못하는 단점이 있다. 이를 극복하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 ideal BIBD code를 공간 코드로 사용하고 nonideal code를 파장 코드로 사용하는 two-dimensional(2-D) BIBD code를 제안한다. 사용자 수에 따른 bit error-rate(BER) 분석을 통하여 제안하는 2-D BIBD code가 1-D BIBD code에 비하여 최대사용자 수를 현저하게 증가시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.228-234
• /
• 2015

The system performance improvement in dispersion managed (DM) links combined with optical phase conjugator (OPC) for compensating for optical signal distortion due to group velocity dispersion and nonlinear fiber effects has been reported. However, in DM link combined OPC, the equalities of the lengths of single-mode fibers (SMFs), the length of dispersion compensating fibers (DCFs), the dispersion coefficient of DCF, and the residual dispersion per span (RDPS) with respect to an OPC restrict a flexible link configuration. Thus, in this paper, we propose a flexible optical link configuration with inequalities of link parameters, the so-called "pseudo-symmetric configuration." Simulation results show that, in the restricted RDPS range of 450 ps/nm to 800 ps/nm, the improvement in the system performance of the proposed pseudo-symmetrically configured optical links is better than that of the asymmetrically configured optical links. Consequently, we confirmed that the proposed pseudo-symmetric configuration is effective and useful for implementing a reconfigurable long-haul wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) network.

• 한국항행학회논문지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.286-292
• /
• 2021

단일 모드 광섬유의 본질적인 색 분산과 비선형 Kerr 효과에 의해 왜곡되는 파장 분할 다중 신호의 보상을 위한 광 위상 공액기를 갖는 분산 제어 링크에서의 보상 효과 제고를 위한 원점 대칭 구조의 분산 맵을 제안하였다. 제안된 모든 형태의 원점 대칭 분산맵을 갖는 분산 제어 링크는 전통적인 균일 구조의 분산 제어 링크에 비해 파장 분할 다중 채널의 왜곡 보상에 효과적이라는 것을 확인하였다. 특히 알파벳 S자 형태의 분산 맵보다 알파벳 S자를 상하 반전시킨 형태인 분산 맵의 구조를 다양한 형태로 변형시켜도 왜곡 보상에 유리하다는 것을 확인하였다. 제안된 원점 대칭 구조의 분산 맵을 전송 링크에 적용하면 광 네트워크의 토폴로지를 보다 다양하게 구성할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.235-241
• /
• 2022

A dispersion map was proposed to improve the compensation effect of a distorted WDM (wavelength division multiplexed) channel in a dispersion-managed link coupled with optical phase conjugation. The dispersion map is an origin-symmetric structure around the optical phase conjugator in the middle of the transmission path. In addition, the dispersion map has a form in which a constant dispersion accumulation pattern is repeated regularly. Through simulation, we confirmed that the application of the origin-symmetric dispersion map with a repetitively shaped configuration was more effective in compensating for the distorted WDM channel than in the dispersion-managed link with a conventional dispersion map. In addition, we confirmed that the compensation effect could be increased when the cumulative dispersion distribution of the origin-symmetric distribution map had a positive value in the first half section and a negative value in the second half section. Further, we observed that as the number of repeated dispersion accumulation patterns increased, the residual dispersion per span should also be increased.

• 한국안광학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 기존에 설계된 복사기 줌 렌즈계를 선택하여 광학적 성능을 계산하여 분석하여 보았다. 이 렌즈계는 유한 물점에 대한 zoom 렌즈계로서 우리가 일반적으로 사용하는 무한 물점에 대한 카메라 zoom 렌즈와는 달리, 고정된 물체와 상면사이에서 움직이기 때문에 제한된 이동영역을 갖게 된다. 대칭형과 비대칭형의 두 복사기 렌즈계의 광학적 성능을 비교 분석한 결과, 비대칭형이 비교적 안정된 수차량을 이루고 있고, 수차보정을 위하여 많은 노력이 있었음을 알 수 있었다. 이것으로 미루어 보아 대칭형은 고정 초점 렌즈계에서는 대칭형의 특성상 자동으로 개선되는 수차들로 인하여 그 역할을 충분히 감당하고 있지만, 줌 렌즈계로 사용 시에는 대칭형을 유지하면서 그 성능을 개선시키는 데에는 한계가 있다고 볼 수 있다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
• /
• 제23권6호
• /
• pp.609-617
• /
• 2014

We have studied a chip-on-board LED lighting optical system for various luminous-intensity-distribution angles of the LED. An optical system that can accept different LEDs was made to reduce the systems's weight and size as we selected the chip-on-board LED, which is easy to apply to optical systems, unlike existing package-on-board LEDs. The luminous-intensity-distribution angles were $45^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$, and $120^{\circ}$. We researched these four types of optical systems. The $45^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$ units were developed into reflectors, and the $90^{\circ}$ and $120^{\circ}$ units, into lenses. We checked the performance of the designed optical system through simulation and made a mock-up. Then we made a prototype of the chip-on-board LED high bay for use with the mock-up. After measuring its performance, we tested the luminous-intensity-distribution angles and compared them with simulation data. The resulting prototype was developed considering brightness, light uniformity, age, and economics which are suitable for a factory environment.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.217-222
• /
• 1990

A general ray tracing scheme has been developed for using a personal computer which trace finite rays through any non-rotationally symmetric system. This scheme may be used for the surface type such as conic section with or without aspherics, toric surfaces, sagittal and tangential cylindrical sections and axicons. Specially, any combinational of decentered, tilted and rotated surfaces has been considered. Before transfering to the next surfaces, the local coordinates are refered back to an initial reference coordinate system. We can get a mathmtical model of a non-rotationally symmetrical finite ray trace running on an inexpensive personal computer.