• 복식
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• 제44권
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• pp.153-167
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to supply the opportunity of being used as a material which can predict future fashion. This study had been divided the symbolic meaning into three parts. The first part was the symbolic expressions in the materials of modern fashion, and the second part was symbolic meaning which was expressed in the accessories, and the last part was the symbolic meaning which was expressed in the physical ornament. The results could be summarized as follows. First, among the forms of heraldry were expressed in modern Fashion, were such as animals like a lion and eagle, which evoked the powerful and lively mood. A vegetable heraldry was expressed on a pattern of textile fabric to pursue the beauty of dress, represented female and classical beauty. A inanimate object heraldry was included all natural material that didn't have all lives the world, represented the mystery and intensity of nature as using the design that sets off the idea through color and figure. Second, in the case of being the forms of heraldry used as a mark or logo in modern fashion, it was visualized the fashion of traditional sense, marine look and military look. This mark or logo had important characteristics of symbolic in that the product had a special meaning and function by trade mark. Third, tattos were used to heighten the people's union in the various subordinate cultures. By ornamenting their bodies, they expressed their special identity and consciousness. Tattos represented a unique menas, which effected a mood of fashion.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.88-96
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• 2009

Contemporary hotels adopt distinctive designs in order to symbolize themes of various spaces they consist of. This phenomenon shows that the importance of spiritual values reflected through themes of spaces is emphasized as much as those of basic functions and structures of hotels. Above all, a variety of expression methods pervading throughout spaces of guest rooms consist of thematic spaces, visualization of emotions, as well as mixture of artistic genres, ones that are originated from unconsciousness of symbolic theory of C.G. Jung and widely perceived as variations of archetype. Meanings of symbolic expressions derived from the analysis of various hotels can be defined by attributes of local cultures as well as propensities of mythicism, which feature local pride enlightened by natural environments, the spirit of the times, historical events and other transcendental and fantastic topics. These symbolic expressions are metaphysical forms that are made unconsciously and such symbols are far beyond mere historical and cultural signs which require us profound and mature methods to approach. It is pleasing to know that we are living in the modern society in which progresses are being made to better understand minds and metal states of human beings. Given such a circumstantial advantage, researches on meanings of symbolic expressions should not be limited to only those of hotel designs, but also those of religious architectures and museums in which spiritual values are emphasized throughout designs of the spaces they consist of.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2016

Traditional costumes have evolved while reflecting the social, cultural and psychological values of the era. Costumes gain meaning by being worn that also allows their various symbolic meanings to be derived. Costumes worn in festivals by specific societies and organizations have especially apparent symbolism pertaining to their purpose. Most countries have traditional festivals that embody the country's distinct culture, history and traditions. These festivals are acts of consciousness expressing a special meaning of the community. Costumes represent a glimpse of life and culture during a festival period; in addition, the costume's style, color elements and decorations are expressions of community values and a distinct symbolic mechanism. Totemism (a significant element of these festivals) has been passed down for many generations. The current costumes for Totemism are distinct (compared to normal festival costumes) and embody a more symbolic meaning. This study deduces the exaggerated style, the concealment and disguise of the human body, and the pursuit of pleasure expressed in the Totemism costumes of regional European festivals. The symbolization theories of C. G. Jung and an analysis of Totemism costumes allow an understanding of their existential significance, their role as the medium between consciousness and unconsciousness, their meaning of symbolic transcendental unity, and their meaning of giving consciousness to the mind.

• 복식
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• 제64권8호
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• pp.179-190
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• 2014

In traditional costume, colors have been used to express the religion, society, culture, custom, and other aspects of a country. This is mainly due to color being the most conspicuous visual factor of a costume. In Thailand, there is a symbolic color for each day of the week, and the purpose of this study is to contribute to deeper understanding of the Thailand culture in regards to color and its costumes. The study method is as follows: literatures and photos were researched for social and religious background of the seven days Buddha history, which was the source of the color a day culture, symbols and significance of each Buddha were studied and precedent studies were reviewed. The study attempted to investigate the effect of the symbolic color on costumes as it passed down from generations. Originally, the symbolic colors of seven days Buddha in Thailand was a religious component that was exclusive to the upper class. However, it has expanded to the lower classes today. Currently, it obtains an aspect of health and wealth gospel for oneself or others as well as being used to express individual personality because people regard certain color as their symbolic color.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제15A권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 심볼릭 링크 공격에 취약한 코드를 정의하고 프로그램 분석 기법을 사용하여 이를 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 심볼릭 링크 공격을 해결하기 위한 기존의 방법들은 심볼릭 링크 공격을 방어하기 위한 기법들로써 임시 파일에 대한 접근 시 공격이 이루어졌는지에 대한 적절한 검사가 이루어져야 하나, 이를 간과할 경우 공격의 위험에 노출되게 된다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 심볼릭 링크 공격에 취약한 부분을 자동으로 모두 검출함으로써 프로그래머가 심볼릭 링크 공격을 안전하게 방어할 수 있도록 한다. 제안하는 방법은 취약점 분석을 위해서 기존의 타입 시스템에 새로운 타입 한정자를 추가하고, 추가된 타입 한정자를 고려한 타입 검사를 통해서 심볼릭 링크 공격의 취약점을 식별한다. 제안하는 방법은 자동으로 심볼릭 링크 공격의 취약점을 모두 검출할 수 있기 때문에, 프로그래머가 취약한 것으로 식별된 코드에 대해서만 기존의 방어 기법을 적용하도록 함으로써 프로그램을 전반적으로 검토하거나 수정해야 하는 부담을 줄여준다는 장점을 가진다. 제안하는 방법을 널리 알려진 실용적인 프로그램을 대상으로 실험해 본 결과 전체 fopen() 함수 중 일부만 심볼릭 링크 공격에 취약한 것으로 분석되었으며, 이는 제안한 방법이 프로그래머의 부담을 줄이는데 유용함을 보여준다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2012

The purpose of the study was to find out design problems of grand chapel of the Protestant church and to set analysis frame based on theoretical study on abstract symbolism and investigate cases and to give reference of abstract symbolism expression of design of the chapel. The findings were as follow: Introduction of the light was found to be the most outstanding among abstract symbolic factors, and metaphor was commonly used to express abstract symbols. First, 1) Introduction of the light was found to be the most outstanding at application of abstract symbolic factor of modern Protestant church to be the highest among pastors, office bearers, believers and non-Christians. 2) The metaphor was found to be the most noticeable among abstract symbolic expressions. Second, the findings of questionnaire survey was: The findings of questionnaire of not only abstract symbolic expression factor but also symbolic expression method was not to cognize ideas of pastor, office bearers, believers and designers often. This was because abstract symbolism was made from point of view of designers. Therefore, abstract symbolic expression factors of grand chapel of modern Protestant church, for instance, effective introduction of the light, light quoting the Bible sayings, material, color and shapes, etc should be used with metaphor and symmetry to give Christians value of symbol and to hide meaning of symbolic values to non-Christians who do not know contents of the Bible.

• 인지과학
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.71-83
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• 1999

기존의 기호주의 적 추론 시스템은 경직성 문제로 인하여 유연성을 결여하고 있다. 이는 기호주의 적 지식표현 체계가 지식의 유연한 의미구조를 충분히 반영하고 있지 못할 뿐 아니라 추론 방법도 논리를 바탕으로 하기 때문이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여, 우리는 최근 인공 신경 망에 기반 한 유연한 지식표현과 추론을 위한 연결주의 적 의미 망(CSN)을 제안한 바 있다. CSN은 인간의 유사성과 연관성에 기반 하여 근사 추론과 상식추론을 수행할 수 있다. 그러나 CSN 모델에서는 상위개념간의 관계를 표현하는 데 있어서 단순한 전향 신경 망을 이용함으로써 상위개념간의 일반적이고 구조화된 관계를 표현하거나 변수의 표현 및 바인딩의 어려움과 같은 문제점이 있었다. CSN모델의 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 상위개념간의 일반적이고 구조화된 지식표현을 가능하게 하고 추론이 용이한 기호주의 표현 체계와 이 표현 체계 안에서 의미구조를 표현하고 학습할 수 있는 연결주의 학습 모델인 CSN을 결합한 기호-연결주의 통합 시스템 SymCSN(Symbolic CSN)을 제안하고, 실험을 통하여 제안한 시스템이 인간과 유사한 유연한 지식표현과 추론을 위한 모델임을 보인다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.31-46
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• 2014

This study investigated the proceeding patterns of constructive play with lego blocks, and the differences on the quality of constructive play and symbolic play's pretending elements. The subjects were 132 children at child care centers and kindergarten: 64 three-year-olds (36 boy, 28 girl) and 68 five-year-olds (32 boy, 36 girl). The study found three proceeding patterns in the constructive lego play. First, children engaged in constructive and symbolic play simultaneously, or they switched back and forth between symbolic and constructive play. This pattern was termed as "constructive and symbolic play simultaneously or alternatively"(type 3), and it was occurred most frequently. Secondly, children focused only on constructing structures. This pattern was termed as "constructive play only"(type 1), Thirdly, children engaged in symbolic play only after they completed building some structures. This pattern was named "symbolic play after constructive play"(type 2). The findings also indicated that children who were categorized as type 1 and 2 showed higher quality of constructive play and longer duration in play than children as type 3. Five-year-old children sustained play longer and showed higher quality in terms of elaboration, imagination, and variety (number of blocks, shape of blocks). Furthermore, children as type 3 showed a higher level of imaginative play than children as type 1 and 2, especially in terms of role, objet, and context of projection.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.157-166
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• 2005

본 논문은 장신구에 내재하고 있는 상징적 의미에 대한 연구이다. 상징적 의미란 상징의 여러 속성들 중 의미와의 연관관계를 말하는 것이다. 장신구를 사용하는 것은 인류 문명사의 초기에서부터 나타나는 본능적 행위이다. 인간은 자신을 치장하기 위한 장식적인 목적이나 바라는 바를 이루기 위한 주술적인 이유에서 권력이나 힘을 과시하기 위한 수단으로 또는 사랑이나 그리움 등의 감정을 전달하기 위해서 등 다양한 목적으로 장신구를 사용하였다. 본 논문에서는 여러 종류의 장신구들 중 상징적 성격이 가장 강하게 나타나는 반지를 중심으로 장신구의 상징적 의미를 역사적 배경 속에서 살펴보았다. 고대 중세에는 상징성이 강하게 나타나며 근대와 현대에 이르러 약해지는 경향을 보인다. 또, 고대 중세에는 공통성, 보편성을 가진 의미가 많은 반면, 근대 이후 현대에는 개인적이고 사적인 의미가 증가하였다. 시대별로 장신구의 의미들은 시대상황과 연관관계를 맺으며 조금씩 변화하였지만, 장신구는 어떠한 시대상황에서도 우리의 마음속에 의미와 상징을 불러일으키며 인간의 내면의 사상과 감정을 표현하는 역할을 한다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.205-214
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• 2009

외계의 음을 묘사하거나 자연계 사물의 모양, 현상, 움직임, 상태 모습을 표현한 상징적 음성언어의 지도방법으로 사전적인 뜻풀이의 일방적인 해설을 삼가고 학습자들의 생각을 자극하고 학습자 스스로 의미를 이해할 수 있는 노래와 만화와 같은 쉽고 재미있는 활동이 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 언어 학습 활동 로봇 콘텐츠를 개발하고 학습활동 후 학업 성취도와 정의적 영역에서의 변화를 비교하여 로봇의 교육적 활용 가능성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 로봇과 컴퓨터를 활용한 흉내내는 말 학습 활동 후 소리, 모양, 움직임을 흉내내는 말의 3가지 유형의 성취도를 측정한 결과 소리와 모양을 흉내내는 말 학습에서는 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았지만, 움직임을 흉내내는 말 학습에서는 매우 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 또한 로봇을 활용한 흉내내는 말 학습 활동은 학습자의 정의적 영역(흥미도, 이해도, 성취도)에 긍정적인 변화를 가져왔음을 알 수 있었다.