• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.201-205
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• 2003

We synthesized dendrimers containing light switchable units, azobenzene group. And the dendrimer containing 48 pyridinepropanol functional end group, which could form a complex structure with metal ions was synthesized. To apply to the molecular level devices or data storage system using Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) film, we firstly investigated the monolayer behavior using the surface pressure-area($\pi$-A) isotherms at air-water interface. And then the surface pressure shift of monolayer by light irradiation was also measured to the dendrimer with azobezene group. As a result, the monolayer of dendrimer with azobenzene group showed the reversible photo-switching behavior by the isomerization of azobenzene group in their periphery. The samples for electrical measurement were fabricated to two types which were pure dendrimer with pyridinepropanol group and its complexes with $Pt^4+$ ions by LB method. We have studied the electrical properties of the ultra thin dendrimer LB films investigated by the current-voltage(I-V) characteristics of Metal/Dendrimer LB films/Metal(MIM) structure. And we have investigated different results in the surface activity at the air-water interface as well as the electrical properties for the monolayers of pure dendrimer with pyridinevopanol group and its complex with $Pt^4+$ ions. In conclusion, it is demonstrated that the metal ion around dendrimer with pyri야nepropanol group can contribute to make formation of network structure among dendrimers and it result from the change of electrical properties. This results suggest that the dendrimers with azobenzene group and pvridinedropanol group can be applied to high efficient nano-device of molecular level.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.959-964
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• 2012

Internal pressure of vacuum interrupter (VI) is one of the most important parameters in VI operation and may increase due to the outgassing from the materials inside VI or gas permeation through metal flange or ceramic vessel. The increase of the pressure above a certain level leads to the failures of switching or insulation. Therefore, an effective pressure check of VI is essential and an analysis of partial discharge (PD) characteristics is an effective monitoring method to identify the degree of the internal pressure of VI. This paper introduces a research work on monitoring the internal pressure of VI by analyzing PDs which were measured using a capacitive PD coupler. The authors have developed cost effective capacitive coupler based on the ceramic material that has an excellent insulation properties and the main component of the capacitive coupler is made by SrTiO3. Detectable internal pressure range and distinguishability of the internal pressure of VI were investigated. From the PD tests results, the internal pressure range, from $10^{-2}$ torr to 500 torr, can be monitored by PD measurements using the capacitive coupler and PD inception voltage (PDIV) follows the Paschen's law. In addition, rise time of PD pulse at 13.2kV decreases with the increase of the internal pressure of VI.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.409-416
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• 1998

TMN(Telecommunication Management Network)은 전기통신망 및 서비스 관리에 필요한 관리정보의 전달, 저장 및 처리를 위한 하부구조를 제공하며 아날로그 통신망, 디지털 통신망, 공중 통신망, 사설 통신망, 교환시스템, 전송 시스템, 전기통신 관련 s/w, 논리적 인 통신망 자원의 관리 등 그 적용분야는 매우 다양하고 광범위하다. 본 논문은 TMN 시스템을 하나의 SUT(System Under Test)로 보고 이를 simulation 하여 시험하는 기존의 방법과는 달리 표준화된 프로토콜 시험방법과 시험절차에 따른 시험이 가능할 수 있도록 하는 시험구조를 제안함에 그 목적이 있다. 프로토콜의 여러가지 시험 중에서 프로토콜의 적합성시험과 관련된 표준화된 시험방법론과 체계는 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC2l에서 작성된 ISO/IEC IS 9646 문서에 나타나 있고 이에 대한 ITU의 twin문서가 Recommendation X.290 series로 제시되어 있다. TMN 시험에 이들 시험방법을 적용할 수 있게 하기 위하여는 TMN 시험에 적용할 새로운 시험구조를 고안하고 이에 관한 시험절차를 구축하여야 한다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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• pp.141-144
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• 2006

The deviations in the injection orbital parameters, resulting from launcher dispersions, need to be estimated and used for autonomous satellite operations. For the proposed small satellite mission of the university there will be two GPS receivers onboard the satellite to provide the instantaneous orbital state to the onboard data handling system. In order to meet the power requirements, the satellite will be sun-tracking whenever there is no imaging operation. For imaging activities, the satellite will be maneuvered to nadir-pointing mode. Due to such different modes of orientation the geometry for the GPS receivers will not be favorable at all times and there will be instances of poor geometry resulting in no output from the GPS receivers. Onboard the satellite, the orbital information should be continuously available for autonomous switching on/off of various subsystems. The paper presents the strategies to make use of small arcs of data from GPS receivers to compute the mean orbital parameters and use the updated orbital parameters to calculate the position and velocity whenever the same is not available from GPS receiver. Thus the navigation message from the GPS receiver, namely the position vector in Earth-Centered-Earth-Fixed (ECEF) frame, is used as measurements. As for estimation, two techniques - (1) batch least squares method, and (2) Kalman Filter method are used for orbit estimation (in real time). The performance of the onboard orbit estimation has been assessed based on hardware based multi-channel GPS Signal simulator. The results indicate good converge even with short arcs of data as the GPS navigation data are generally very accurate and the data rate is also fast (typically 1Hz).

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.201-201
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• 2003

We synthesized dendrimers containing light switchable units, azobenzene group. And the dendrimer containing 48 pyridinepropanol functional end group, which could form a complex structure with metal ions was synthesized. To apply to the molecular level devices or data storage system using Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) film, we firstly investigated the monolayer behavior using the surface pressure-area($\pi$-A) isotherms at air-water interface. And then the surface pressure shift of monolayer by light irradiation was also measured to the dendrimer with azobezene group. As a result, the monolayer of dendrimer with azobenzene group showed the reversible photo-switching behavior by the isomerization of azobenzene group in their periphery. The samples for electrical measurement were fabricated to two types which were pure dendrimer with pyridinepropanol group and its complexes with $Pt^4+$ ions by LB method. We have studied the electrical properties of the ultra thin dendrimer LB films investigated by the current-voltage(I-V) characteristics of Metal/Dendrimer LB films/Metal(MIM) structure. And we have investigated different results in the surface activity at the air-water interface as well as the electrical properties for the monolayers of pure dendrimer with pyridinevopanol group and its complex with $Pt^4+$ ions. In conclusion, it is demonstrated that the metal ion around dendrimer with pyri야nepropanol group can contribute to make formation of network structure among dendrimers and it result from the change of electrical properties. This results suggest that the dendrimers with azobenzene group and pvridinedropanol group can be applied to high efficient nano-device of molecular level.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.179-190
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• 1999

To automate the polishing process, a polishing robot with two axes which is attached to a machining center with three axes has been developed by our previous research. This automatic polishing robot is able to keep the polishing tool normal to the curved surface of die and is able to maintain a constant pneumatic pressure. Therefore, in the case of a curved surface die, the surface roughness to be polished by the system with five axes is improved superior than the surface by a three-axis machining center. However, because the polishing robot was big and heavy, a polishing workspace was limited and then it was difficult to attach the robot to machining center. In this study, the smaller and lighter polishing robot than the previous has been designed to improve defects due to the magnitude and weight of the robot. And the sliding mode control ins applied to polishing robot to improve the tracking performance. To obtain switching parameters of sliding mode control, the signal compression method is used. Code separation program to separate the date for a three-axis machining center and a two-axis polishing robot from a five-axis NC data is improved for users to check conveniently the separated trajectory and to handle many data by using the graphic user interface. To evaluate the polishing performance of the developed robot, the polishing experiment for shadow mask was carried out. The result shows the automatic polishing robot has a good trajectory tracking performance and obtains a good polished workpiece efficiently under recommended polishing conditions.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.537-543
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• 2006

최근들어 강우-유출 현상에 관한 비선형 모델링에 관하여 많은 연구가 있어 왔는데, 그 중에서도 신경망을 이용한 결과는 매우 성공적인 것으로 보고되어 왔다. 선형 구조가 갖는 근본적인 한계성으로 인하여, 이 분야에 선형 모델을 활용하는 것은 신경망을 사용하는 경우에 비하여 불리할 것으로 여겨지곤 한다. 하지만 우리는, 선형 모델의 경우 주어진 문제가 갖는 근본적 동특성의 원리를 보다 잘 이해할 수 있도록 해주므로, 적절한 확장 과정을 거치면 선형 임펄스 응답의 개념은 매우 경쟁력 있는 도구가 될 수 있을 것으로 생각한다. 이러한 생각에 따라, 본 논문에서 우리는 복수의 임펄스 응답의 이용을 강우-유출 해석의 문제에 적용하는 방안을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 복수의 임펄스 응답 모델 사이에 적용되는 단순하고 고정된 스위칭 전략에 기반을 두고 있으며, 각 임펄스 응답은 음이 아닌 성분을 갖도록 하고, 동시에 한개의 봉우리만 갖는 형태를 만족하도록 한다. 우리나라의 특정한 지역의 수문기상학 자료를 대상으로 하여 적용해 본 결과, 제안된 방법은 매우 의미 있는 결과를 제공함을 보여주었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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• pp.697-700
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• 2004

The SBT$(Sr_{0.8}Bi_{2.4}Ta_2O_9)$ thin films for semiconductor device were deposited on Pt-coated $Pt/TiO_2/SiO_2Si$ wafer by RF magnetron sputtering method at $400[^{\circ}C]$ and annealed at the temperature range from $600[^{\circ}C]$ to $850[^{\circ}C]$. The top electrodes(Pt) were deposited on SBT thin film by DC sputtering method. The crystallinity of SBT thin films were increased with increase of annealing temperature in the temperature range of $600[{\circ}C]\sim850[^{\circ}C]$. The annealing temperature properties were to be most excellent in the case of annealed SBT thin film at $750^{\circ}C]$. And, the maximum remanent polarization$(2P_r)$ and the coercive electric field$(E_c)$ at annealing temperature of $750[^{\circ}C]$ obtained about $11.60[{\mu}C/cm^2]$ and 48[kV/cm], respectively. Specially, it was seen that fatigue properties does not change in $10^{10}$ switching cycle.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.927-934
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• 2019

최근 모바일 기기는 사용자 요구에 따라 다양한 기능이 있는 소형 컴퓨터의 형태로 발전하였다. 모바일 기기의 다양한 기능을 구현하기 위해 실장되는 AP(: Application processor)와 무선통신용 모뎀 및 고성능 카메라 외 다양한 인터페이스를 위한 IC 들의 안정적인 동작을 위해서는 전원 공급 네트워크 설계에 주의가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 실장 밀도 제한으로 인해 배선형으로 설계해야하는 모바일 기기의 전원 공급 네트워크의 안정성 확보를 위해 드라이버 IC 칩에서 요구하는 목표 임피던스를 만족하도록 디커플링 캐패시터의 위치, 용량, 개수 등의 설계 파라메터를 최적화하는 방법에 대해 분석하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다. 본 논문을 통해 제안된 배선형 전원 공급 네트워크 설계 방법은 모바일 어플리케이션 외 고속신호 전송선로가 포함되는 다양한 응용분야에 확대 적용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.325-333
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• 2021

A 3 kW grid-tied PV inverter with Gallium nitride high-electron mobility transistor (GaN HEMT) for domestic commercialization was developed using boost converter and full-bridge inverter with LCL filter topology. Recently, many GaN HEMTs are manufactured as surface mount packages because of their lower parasitic inductance characteristic than standard TO (transistor outline) packages. A surface mount packaged GaN HEMT releases heat through either top or bottom cooling method. IGOT60R070D1 is selected as a key power semiconductor because it has a top cooling method and fairly low thermal resistances from junction to ambient. Its characteristics allow the design of a 3 kW inverter without forced convection, thereby providing great advantages in terms of easy maintenance and high reliability. 1EDF5673K is selected as a gate driver because its driving current and negative voltage output characteristics are highly optimized for IGOT60R070D1. An LCL filter with passive damping resistor is applied to attenuate the switching frequency harmonics to the grid-tied operation. The designed LCL filter parameters are validated with PSIM simulation. A prototype of 3 kW PV inverter with GaN HEMT is constructed to verify the performance of the power conversion system. It achieved high power density of 614 W/L and peak power efficiency of 99% for the boost converter and inverter.