• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching & Conduction loss

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Comparative Analysis of Power Losses for Three-Level T-Type and NPC PWM Inverters (3-레벨 T-형 및 NPC 인버터의 전력 손실 비교 분석)

  • Alemi, Payam;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an analysis of power losses for the three-level T-type and neutral-point clamped (NPC) PWM inverters is presented, in which the conduction and switching losses of semiconductor devices of the inverters are taken into account. In the inverter operation, the conduction loss depends on the modulation index (MI) and power factor (PF), whereas the switching loss depends on the switching frequency. Power losses for the T-type and NPC inverters are analyzed and calculated at the different operating points of MI, PF and the switching frequency, in which the four different models of semiconductor devices are adopted. In the case of lower MI, the NPC-type is more efficient than the T-type, and vice versa. The validity of the power loss analysis has been verified by the simulation results.

The Development of Calculation Algorithm of Power Loss for Inverter in BLDC Motor Drive with Switching Modes (스위칭 방식에 따른 BLDC Motor 구동용 인버터의 전력 손실 계산 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.A
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2004
  • BLDC Motor is one of the widely utilizable motors in servo system. The accurate calculation of the power loss for the IGBT and Inverse diode with Bipolar and Unipolar switching modes the driving modes is important for the design of drives for their heat treatment. If it were not for temperature-sensors in devices, it is difficult to get direct power loss, so. Power losses may be modeled by computer modeling to obtain the Calculation of the Power loss for Inverter in BLDC Motor with switching modes which is presented in this paper. The computer modeling is carried out by Matlab simulation. The power loss consists of conduction losses Conduction losses are the source of occurrence due to The IGBT and Inverse diode currents. Switching losses are the source of occurrence due to switching on/off in the devices, and gives the dominant influence to the loss. As a result, the unipolar I mode is best in reducing the heat losses.

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A Control Method to Improve Power Conversion Efficiency of Three-level NPC-Based Dual Active Bridge Converter (Three-Level NPC-Based Dual Active Bridge Converter의 도통손실 절감을 위한 새로운 스위칭 방법)

  • Lee, Jun-Young;Choi, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Ju-Yong;Jun, Jee-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2017
  • This study proposes a new pulse-width modulation switching pattern for the low conduction loss of a three-level neutral point clamped (NPC)-based dual-active bridge (DAB) converter. The operational principle for a bidirectional power conversion is a phase-shift modulation. The conventional switching method of the three-level NPC-based DAB converter shows a symmetric switching pattern. This method has a disadvantage of high root-mean-square (RMS) value of the coupling inductor current, which leads to high conduction loss. The proposed switching method shows an asymmetrical pattern, which can reduce the RMS value of the inductor current with lower conduction loss than that of the conventional method. The performance of the proposed asymmetrical switching method is theoretically analyzed and practically verified using simulation and experiment.

Electronic Ballast for Metal Halide Lamps (순시 재 점등 메탈 할라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기)

  • Moon Seong-jin;Cho B. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2001
  • New electronic ballast for metal halide laws is proposed New ballast has higher efficiency than that of conventional ballast. Proposed 2 stage ballast uses low arm switch as synchronous rectifier mitch. Switch-on voltage drop is smaller than that of diode in small current(<1.5A). High arm switch is turned on in zero voltage in proposed ballast. So conduction loss and switching loss are reduced Index word - synchronous rectifier mitch, toro voltage switching, conduction loss, switching loss.

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Simulation and Analysis of Losses of Switching Device for Single Grid-connected Full Bridge Inverter (단상 계통 연계형 풀브릿지 인버터의 스위치 손실 모의 및 분석)

  • Son, Myeongsu;Lim, Hyun-Ji;Cho, Younghoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 2018
  • This paper analyzes the losses of the switching device for a full bridge inverter connected to the grid. As the development of power conversion system, losses are dominant factors in judging the efficiency of a system. The losses of a switching device can be divided into switching loss and conduction loss, both of which can be estimated by analyzing periodic switching waveform. The switching loss is generated when the switch is turned on and off, while the conduction loss is generated when the switch is turned on. The estimated losses of the MOSFET switch are compared with the simulation results.

Soft switching high power factor buck converter using loss less snubber circuit (무손실 스너버 회로를 이용한 소프트 스위칭 강압형 고역률 컨버터)

  • 구헌회;변영복;김성철;서기영;이현우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.6
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1997
  • buck type converter doesn't appear when an input voltag eis lower than an output voltage. This is the main reason the buck converter has not been used for high power factor converters. In this paper, soft switching high power factor buck converter is proposed. This converter is composed of diode rectifier, input capacitor can be small enough to filter input current, buck converter with loss less snubber circuit. Converter is operated in discontinous conduction mode, turn on of the switching device is a zero current switching (ZCS) and high powr factor input is obtianed. In addition, zero voltage switching (ZVS) at trun off is achieved and switching loss is reduced using loss less snubber circuit. The capacitor used in the snubber circuit raised output voltage. Therefore, proposed converter has higher output voltage and higher efficiency than conventional buck type converter at same duty factor in discontinous conduction mode operation. High power factro, efficiency, soft switching operation of proposed converter is veified by simulation using Pspice and experimental results.

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Novel Zero-Current-Switching (BCS) PWM Switch Cell Minimizing Additional Conduction Loss

  • Park, Hang-Seok;Cho, B.H.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.12B no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new zero-current switching (ZCS) pulse-width modulation (PWM) switch cell that has no additional conduction loss of the main switch. In this cell, the main switch and the auxiliary switch turn on and turn off under zero current condition. The diodes commutate softly and the reverse recovery problems are alleviated. The conduction loss and the current stress of the main switch are minimized, since the resonating current for the soft switching does not flow through the main switch. Based on the proposed ZCS PWM switch cell, a new family of dc to dc PWM converters is derived. The new family of ZCS PWM converters is suitable for the high power applications employing IGBTs. Among the new family of dc to dc PWM converters, a boost converter was taken as an example and has been analyzed. Design guidelines with a design example are described and verified by experimental results from the 2.5㎾ prototype boost converter operating at 40KHz.

Simulation and Analysis of Losses of Switching Device for Single Grid-connected Full bridge inverter (단상 계통 연계형 풀브릿지 인버터의 스위치 손실 모의 및 분석)

  • Son, Myeongsu;Lim, Hyun Ji;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents analysis of losses of switching device for full bridge inverter connected to grid. The losses are a dominant factor that judges efficiency of the system. The losses of switching device are divided to switching loss and conduction loss. They are can be estimated by analyzing periodic switching waveforms. The switching loss is generated at the point that turn-on and off. And the conduction loss is generated while the switch is on condition. The estimated losses of switch are compared to simulation result in this paper.

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Soft Switching High Power Factor Buck Converter (Soft Switching방식 고역률 강압형 컨버터)

  • 구헌회;조기연
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, soft switching high power factor buck converter is proposed. This converter is composed of diode rectifier, a input capacitor can be small enough to filter input capacitor can be small enough to filter input current, buck converter with loss less snubber circuit. Converter is operated in discontinous conduction mode, turn of of the switching device is a zero current switching(ZCS) and high power factor input is obtained. In addition, zero voltage switching(ZVS) at turn of is achieved and switching loss is reduced using loss less snubber circuit. The capacitor used in the snubber circuit raised output voltage. Therefore, proposed converter has higher output voltage and higher efficiency than conventional buck type converter at same duty factor in discontious conduction mode operation.

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Applicable Method for Average Switching Loss Calculation in Power Electronic Converters

  • Hasari, Seyyed Abbas Saremi;Salemnia, Ahmad;Hamzeh, Mohsen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1097-1108
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    • 2017
  • Accurate calculation of the conduction and switching losses of a power electronic converter is required to achieve the efficiency of the converter. Such calculation is also useful for computing the junction temperature of the switches. A few models have been developed in the articles for calculating the switching energy losses during switching transitions for the given values of switched voltage and switched current. In this study, these models are comprehensively reviewed and investigated for the first time for ease of comparison among them. These models are used for calculating the average amount of switching power losses. However, some points and details should be considered in utilizing these models when switched current or switched voltage presents time-variant and alternative quantity. Therefore, an applicable technique is proposed in details to use these models under the above-mentioned conditions. A proper switching loss model and the presented technique are used to establish a new and fast method for obtaining the average switching power losses in any type of power electronic converters. The accuracy of the proposed method is evaluated by comprehensive simulation studies and experimental results.