• 제목/요약/키워드: Switchgear

검색결과 358건 처리시간 0.021초

배전자동화용 일체형 개폐기 콘트롤러 (A Switchgear Controller for Distribution Automatic System)

  • 류홍제;김종수;임근희;김명제;최석현;이봉오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2190-2192
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the research of the distribution automatic system is increased. Distribution automatic system in local switchgear side usually consists of a switchgear controller and a feeder remote unit. A feeder remote unit (FRU) analyzes remote control order from the sudstation communication control unit(SCCU) located remote position using MODEM and delivers order to a switchgear controller. The each state of a switchgear is also delivered to a SCCU through a FRU. Switchgear controller operates switchgear directly and collects the each state of switchgear. In this system between a FRU and a switchgear controller, there are many functions which is included both of them. In this paper the combined switchgear controller which unified the conventional control functions of a FRU and a swichgear controller is proposed. The combined switchgear controller has many advantages excluding redundancy in system cost, space, control reliability and etc.

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Arc Fault에 의해 발생되는 배전반 내부의 압력변화에 대한 전산해석 및 실험적 연구 (Analysis and Experiment of the Pressure Rise in Switchgear of Arc Fault)

  • 임남혁;민병수;김주연;박상민
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1171-1176
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    • 2004
  • To develop and improve a switchgear, the prediction of the pressure rising within the switchgear is very important. This study investigates the pressure rising characteristics of switchgear in order to evaluate the result of arc fault test. The pressure rising time at the four points of measurement calculated by CFD is well accord with the experimental results. The maximum pressure within the switchgear estimated by CFD is about 1.0bar, the pressure from experiment is 0.7 bar. The results of this study are able to be used to improve the performance of existing switchgear and to develop a new type switchgear.

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24kV급 배전반의 외함재질과 두께에 따른 Bus bar와 외함의 전자기 손실특성 분석 (Analysis on Electromagnetic Loss Characteristics of Bus bar and Enclosure according to the Specifications of Enclosures for a 24kV Switchgear)

  • 허정일;홍종기;강형구
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제62권4호
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the electromagnetic loss characteristics of enclosures for a 24kV high voltage switchgear by using a finite element method (FEM). A study on the electromagnetic characteristics of enclosures for a high voltage switchgear should be conducted to minimize the size and the temperature rising of a switchgear. Generally, the enclosures made by stainless steel are used to minimize the eddy current loss caused by the transporting current in Bus bars due to its non-magnetic characteristics although the price of stainless steel is expensive compared with other metal for enclosures. Therefore, a switchgear made by stainless steel enclosures could be fabricated as a small size and are applied to a switchgear in urban substations. On the contrary, the switchgear enclosures made by steel could be fabricated with relatively cheap manufacturing price. However, the temperature easily rises due to the transporting current in Bus bars because steel is a ferromagnetic material. Therefore, the size of a switchgear made by steel enclosures is relatively massive and installed in rural substations. In this paper, the electromagnetic losses in the enclosures of a switchgear according to various enclosure thicknesses are calculated and compared with each other. Especially, we proposed a hybrid type enclosures for a switchgear made by stainless steel (top and bottom enclosure) and steel (left and right enclosure). It is concluded that the cost electromagnetic performance of applying the hybrid type enclosure is favorable to develop a high voltage switchgear.

가스절연개폐장치 고장 실태조사 연구 (Analysis on Fault for Gas Insulated switchgear)

  • 이봉희;박순규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.946-948
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the reliability of switching devices for transmission & substation system is very important. Especially, the use of Gas Insulated Switchgear increase gradually. Therefore, We have investigated the fault trend of Gas Insulated Switchgear from 1985 to 1999. This paper presents the fault analysis on 154 kV, 345kV Gas Insulated Switchgear, including 25.8kV Gas Insulated Switchgear. Thus, this paper will help improve design, manufacture, construction technology and maintenance method.

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배전지능화 시스템을 위한 배전계통 구분개폐기 교체 우선순위 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Prioritization of Sectional Switchgear Replacement for Intelligent Distribution Automation in Distribution System)

  • 성인제;채희석;문종필;서인용;김재철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권9호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2015
  • Intelligent distribution automation system includes operating a switchgear of distribution system remotely when switchgear are not available to operate quickly. This system makes it possible to reduce the interrupt time. It also aims to improve the reliability of customers. Currently, Intelligent distribution automation improves the reliability by replacing manual switchgear, which is installed as sectional switchgear. However the prioritization of the replacement for the switchgear is required for its intellectualization. Many studies have been conducted related with prioritization of switchgear replacement. But it is difficult to interpret and apply to the power distribution system. That is because most of the studies just considers customer numbers for prioritizing the replacement. In this paper presents an algorithm to determine the intelligent swichgear replacement priority considering customer number, load quantity and interruption cost. Further, this algorithm is verified by using system reliability index.

IT Enabled 친환경 고체절연 Switchgear (Eco-friendly Solid Insulated Switchgear for IT Enabled)

  • 이종혁;마지훈;유련;이재걸;탁성준;박정남;이석원;안희일;김영근;신영준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes development of intelligent solid insulated switchgear for next generation distribution line. Nowadays, for switchgear, increased to substitute eco-friendly environment and smart ability. In relation to a project to development of intelligent solid insulated switchgear, a comparison of insulation for substitution insulation medium, to show a composition of intelligent solid Insulated switchgear and valuation on characteristics for each of module.

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25.8kV 고체절연스위치기어 개발 (Development of 25.8kV class solid insulated switchgear)

  • 이종혁;마지훈;유련;이재걸;원성연;이석원;김영근;길경석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, the companies of electric power equipment for MV and HV classes trend to develop the eco-friendly insulated(solid, eco-gas, air etc.) switchgear which replaces existent SF6 gas insulated switchgear due to environmental problems such as global warming and so on. This paper makes reference to the newly developed Solid Insulated Switchgear (SIS) which uses the eco-friendly material such as epoxy for insulation. The insulation of the solid insulated switchgear (SIS) is composed of an epoxy, vacuum and air. The solid insulated switchgear (SIS) is a slate of the art product. The advantages of SIS are advanced reliability, economical efficiency, safety, maintenance free, reduction of installation area and the protection of environment. The solid insulated switchgear (SIS) is FE Analyzed such as electromagnetic, mechanical, thermal and fluid in order to find the optimal design. Thens SIS has been verified by international standard test. (IEC 62271 - 100 and so on.) As a result of this, the solid insulated switchgear (SIS) has been estimated as an alternative for eco-friendly MV class switchgear.

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3차원 자계해석을 통한 GIS 모선의 와전류에 의한 온도 상승 (30 Magnetic Analysis on Temperature Rise Resulting from Induced Eddy current In Gas Insulated Switchgear)

  • 이방욱;손종만;강종성;서정민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.2274-2276
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    • 1999
  • In this work, temperature rise and eddy current distribution on the enclosure and conductor of 3 pole gas insulated switchgear were investigated using analytical and experimental measures. The design of the diameters of the conductors and the enclosures of a meal clad gas insulated switchgear is primarily based on the insulation requirements. It is very difficult problem to predict the temperature rise of enclosed switchgear due to the complexity of the phenomena of heat transfer and existence of eddy current loss. To overcome this situations, we focused on the eddy current distribution on the enclosure of switchgear caused by high current 3 pole conductor as a fundamental basis. The experimental results about temperature distribution of 3 pole gas insulated switchgear were reported and measurements are compared with predictions of three-dimensional thermal model for eddy current analysis. As a result, three dimensional numerical analysis found to be in close relationship with experimental results and thermal model is efficient to predict the abnormal temperature rise in switchgear.

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비용 효율이 높은 24kV급 고압배전반 개발을 위한 Bus Bar 사이즈에 따른 전·자기 손실 특성 분석 (A Study on the Characteristics of the Electric Field and Electromagnetic Loss according to Bus Bar Size for a cost-effective 24kV High Voltage Switchgear)

  • 홍종기;허정일;남석호;강형구
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.220-224
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    • 2012
  • The analysis on the bus bar effect is conducted to develop a cost effective 24kV/2,000A switchgear. The temperature enclosures and bus bars could rise due to several heat sources such as eddy current losses and copper losses. Therefore, a study on the characteristics of the electric field intensity and electromagnetic loss according to the bus bar size in a bus bar compartment is essential to design a electrically reliable high voltage switchgear. It is investigated that the electromagnetic influence to the temperature rising and the dielectric stability according to various bus bar sizes by using finite element method(FEM). The electric field intensity and electromagnetic loss according to various bus bar sizes are calculated to design a reliable and a high voltage switchgear. As results, it is found that the electromagnetic loss and the dielectric stability of bus bar could be determined by a bus bar size. It means that a cost effective 24kV/2,000A high voltage switchgear could be developed by selecting the proper size of a bus bar. Also, it is recognized that the electromagnetic characteristics according to various bus bar sizes in order to design an electrically stable high voltage switchgear when the enclosure size is determined as a fixed value. Futhermore, studies on the various nominal voltage class and bus bar sizes will be conducted to develop a cost effective high voltage switchgear.

800kV급 스페이서의 특성시험 (Characteristic Tests for 800kV Class Spacer)

  • 정진교;송기동;장기찬;박경엽;신영준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 1996
  • The spacer is solid insulator which supports main conductor in GIS and seperates gas area. The 800kV spacer was designed and manufactured considering the results of electrical and structural analysis using commercial package MSC/NASTRAN. Temperature test and water pressure test were carries out, and the results from water pressure test were compared with the calculated ones from MSC/NSATRAN.

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