• 제목/요약/키워드: Switches

검색결과 1,790건 처리시간 0.027초

정전 구동형 RF MEMS 스위치의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구 (A study on the design and fabrication of electrostatically actuatedRF MEMS switches)

  • 박재형
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, electrostatically actuated direct contact type RF MEMS switches have been designed and demonstrated. As driving structures of the switch, cantilever, bridge, and torsion spring beam structures are used and the actuation voltage characteristics of the switches have been compared and discussed. The designed RF switches are fabricated with the surface micromachining technology using the electroplated gold and nickel structures. The characteristics of the fabricated switches are measured and analyzed. The switch, which is fabricated using the 510 ${\mu}m$-length bridge structure with the thickness of 1.5 ${\mu}m$, is actuated with 15 V driving voltage. The insertion losses are less than 0.2 dB over the measured frequency ranges from 0 to 20 GHz and the isolations are more than 30 dB.

낮은 인덕터 맥동전류를 가지는 새로운 영전압 영전류 스위칭 풀 브릿지 DC/DC 컨버터 (Novel Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current-Switching (ZVZCS) Full Bridge PWM Converter with a Low Output Current Ripple)

  • 백주원;조정구;유동욱;송두익;임근희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2204-2206
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    • 1997
  • A novel zero voltage and zero current switching (ZVZCS) full bridge (FB) PWM converter with a low output current ripple is proposed. The proposed circuit improve the demerits of the previously presented ZVBCS-FB-PWM converters[5-8] such as use of lossy components or additional active switches. A simple auxiliary circuit which includes neither lossy components nor active switches provides ZVZCS conditions to primary switches, ZVS for leading-leg switches and ZCS for lagging-leg switches. In addition, this proposed circuit reduces a output current ripple considerably. Many advantages including simple circuit topology, high efficiency, low cost and low current ripple make the new converter attractive far high power (> 1kW) applications.

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The Effect of Series and Shunt Redundancy on Power Semiconductor Reliability

  • Nozadian, Mohsen Hasan Babayi;Zarbil, Mohammad Shadnam;Abapour, Mehdi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1426-1437
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    • 2016
  • In different industrial and mission oriented applications, redundant or standby semiconductor systems can be implemented to improve the reliability of power electronics equipment. The proper structure for implementation can be one of the redundant or standby structures for series or parallel switches. This selection is determined according to the type and failure rate of the fault. In this paper, the reliability and the mean time to failure (MTTF) for each of the series and parallel configurations in two redundant and standby structures of semiconductor switches have been studied based on different failure rates. The Markov model is used for reliability and MTTF equation acquisitions. According to the different values for the reliability of the series and parallel structures during SC and OC faults, a comprehensive comparison between each of the series and parallel structures for different failure rates will be made. According to the type of fault and the structure of the switches, the reliability of the switches in the redundant structure is higher than that in the other structures. Furthermore, the performance of the proposed series and parallel structures of switches during SC and OC faults, results in an improvement in the reliability of the boost dc/dc converter. These studies aid in choosing a configuration to improve the reliability of power electronics equipment depending on the specifications of the implemented devices.

에너지 회생 스너버를 적용한 3레벨 DC/DC 컨버터 (Three Level DC/DC Converter Using Energy Recovery Snubber)

  • 조용현;김윤호;김은수
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2001
  • 영전압 영전류 스위칭 3레벨 DC/DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 이 컨버터는 높은 순환 에너지, 정류다이오드들의 제한적인 기생순환, 그리고 내부 스위치에 의한 제한된 영전암 스위칭 부하뜰 갖는 일반적인 영전압 영전류 스위칭 3레벨 DC/DC 컨버터 약점을 극복한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 컨버터는 외부스위치가 영전압 스위칭을 이룰 수 있도록 하고 1차 측에 플라잉 커패시터로 위상전이 제어하도록 되었다. 또 컨버터는 내부 스위치플이 영전류 스위칭을 이루는 구간동안 l차 측에 에너지 회생 스너버에 의해 리셋 하는 보조회로를 갖는다. 제안된 컨버터들은 6kW, 30kHz 의 실험 장치를 제작하였고 해석하였다.

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A High-Performance Scalable ATM Switch Design by Integrating Time-Division and Space-Division Switch Architectures

  • Park, Young-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제2권6호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1997
  • Advances in VLSI technology have brought us completely new design principles for the high-performance switching fabrics including ATM switches. From a practical point of view, port scalability of ATM switches emerges as an important issue while complexity and performance of the switches have been major issues in the switch design. In this paper, we propose a cost-effective approach to modular ATM switch design which provides the good scalability. Taking advantages of both time-division and space-division switch architectures, we propose a practically implementable large scale ATM switch architecture. We present a scalable shared buffer type switch for a building block and its expansion method. In our design, a large scale ATM switch is realized by interconnecting the proposed shared buffer switches in three stages. We also present an efficient control mechanism of the shared buffers, synchronization method for the switches in each stage, and a flow control between stages. It is believed that the proposed approach will have a significant impact on both improving the ATM switch performance and enhancing the scalability of the switch with a new cost-effective scheme for handling the traffic congestion. We show that the proposed ATM switch provides an excellent performance and that its cell delay characteristic is comparable to output queueing which provides the best performance in cell delay among known approaches.

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3레벨 컨버터를 이용한 철도차량용 주 전력변환장치 (A Main Power Supply for Railway Vehicles using 3-level converters)

  • 노성찬;김윤호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.646-652
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    • 2003
  • AS a main Power Supply of the Railroad Vehicles, a three-Level ZVZCS DC/DC Converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed three-Level DC/DC Converter achieves zero voltage and zero current switching for the main switches. Its attribute is that the voltage across the switches is half the value of the input voltage. Also. using a diode and secondary side of the transformer, and simple auxiliary circuits it achieves zero current switching of the auxiliary switches. The principle operation and simulation results are included.

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스파스 매트릭스 컨버터의 간단한 개방 사고 검출 기법 (A Simple Open-Circuit Fault Detection Method for a Sparse Matrix Converter)

  • 이은실;이교범;정규범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a diagnostic method for a sparse matrix converter that detects faults in any single switch or a pair of switches. The sparse matrix converter is functionally equivalent to the standard matrix converter but has a reduced number of switches. The proposed diagnostic method is based in the measurement of input and output currents. The currents have respective characteristic according to the location of faulty switches. This method not only detects the switches of open-circuit fault but identifies the location of the faulty switching devices without complicated calculations. The simulation and experimental results verify that, based on the proposed method, the fault of sparse matrix converter can be easily and fast detected.

반도체 변압기를 위한 고압 IGBT의 스위칭 손실 특성 비교 (A Comparative Analysis of Switching Losses of High Voltage IGBTs in Solid State Transformer Applications)

  • 윤춘기;조영훈;김호성;백주원;조영표
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2016
  • Solid State Transformer(SST) has been recently regarded as a good alternative to conventional low frequency transformer. SST is consist of several high voltage power stage, so it is important to select optimal semiconductor switches for specification. This paper presents optimal IGBT switches for low switching losses using analyzing switching characteristics of several high voltage IGBT switches. Double Pulse Tester(DPT) experiment is used to verify characteristics of this IGBT switches.

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3상 4 스위치 Z-소스 PWM정류기의 출력전압과 역률에 관한 연구 (A Study On the Output Voltage and Power Factor of the Three-Phase Four Switches Z-Source PWM Rectifier)

  • 수효동;엄준현;정영국;임영철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the four switches three-phase Z-source rectifier is studied. The conventional three-phase four switches rectifier can only either perform buck or boost operation, distortion and unbalance of the input current are serious. Therefore, we proposed the four switches three-phase Z-source rectifier which can realize buck function simply by applying the Z-impedance network. We will verify characteristics of Z-network by the simulation and experiment.

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The tool switching problem on a flexible machine in a dynamic environment

  • Song Chang-Yong;Shinn Seong-Whan
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyses the tool switching problem in the dynamic environment, where parts to be processed on a flexible machine arrive randomly. As the total number of tools required to Process a set of parts on the machine is generally larger than the available magazine storage capacity, tool switches between parts are usually necessary. We assume that tool switching must be made just before the processing of the parts. Since the time required for tool switches can be significant relative to processing time and cause the processing of parts to be delayed, it is desirable to minimize the number of tool switches. Therefore, we present one heuristic algorithm to minimize the total number of tool switches and the t)reposed heuristic is compared with the KTNS (Keep Tool Needed Soonest) policy on randomly generated problems.

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