• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.230-237
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• 2013

This paper presents a novel nonlinear model of Switched Reluctance Generator (SRG) based on wind Energy Conversion system. Closed loop control with based Proportional Integrator current Chopping Control machine model is used. A Power converter in SRG can be controlled by using PI-CCC proposed model, and can be produced maximum power efficiency and minimize the ripple contents in the output of SRG. A second power converter namely PI based controlled PWM Inverter is used to interface the machine to the Grid. An effective control technique for the inverter, based on the pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme, has been developed to make the line voltage needs less power switching devices and each pair of turbine the generated active power starts increasing smoothly. This proposed control scheme feasibility and validity are simulated on SIMULINK/SIM POWER SYSTEMS only.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.1666-1671
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• 1989

A novel switched-capacitor circuit for interfacing capacitive microtransducers with a digital system is developed based on the dual-slope integration. It consists of a differential integrator and a comparator. Driven by the teo phase clock, the circuit first senses the capacitance difference between the transducer and the reference capacitor in the form of charge, and accumulates it into the feedback capabitor of the integrator for a fixed period of time. The resulant accumulated charge is next extracted by the known reference charge until the integrator output voltage refurns to zero. The length of time required for the integrator output to return to zero, as measured by the number of clock cycle gated into a counter is proportional to the capacitance difference, averaged over the integration period. The whole operation is insensitive to the reference voltage and the capacitor values involved in the circuit, Thus the proposed circuit permits an accurate differental capacitance measurement. An error analysis has showh that the resolution as high as 8 bits can be expected by realizing the circuit in a monolithic MOS IC form. Besides the accuracy, it features the small device count integrable onto a small chip area. The circuit is thus particularly suitadble for the on-chip interface.

• 센서학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.115-119
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• 2022

A readout circuit for a mercury-cadmium-telluride (MCT)-amplified mid-wave infrared (IR) photodetector was realized and applied to noncontact chemical agent detectors based on a quantum cascade laser (QCL). The QCL emitted 250 times for each wavelength in 0.2-㎛ steps from 8 to 12 ㎛ with a frequency of 100 kHz and duty ratio of 10%. Because of the nonconstant QCL emission power during on-duty, averaging the photodetector signals is essential. Averaging can be performed in digital back-end processing through a high-speed analog-to-digital converter (ADC) or in analog front-end processing through an integrator circuit. In addition, it should be considered that the 250 IR data points should be completely transferred to a PC during each wavelength tuning period of the QCL. To average and minimize the IR data, we designed a readout circuit using the analog front-end processing method. The proposed readout circuit consisted of a switched-capacitor integrator, voltage level shifter, relatively low-speed analog-to-digital converter, and micro-control unit. We confirmed that the MCT photodetector signal according to the QCL source can be accurately read and transferred to the PC without omissions.

• 재활복지공학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.237-242
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• 2016

slip-ring 기술을 가진 spiral CT의 주요 장점으로는 X-ray 튜브의 연속적인 회전에 의해 환자에 대한 정보의 손실 없이 데이터를 연속적으로 획득할 수 있다는 것이다. 또한, X-선량의 인체 흡수의 감소를 위해서, 고시그널 저노이즈 및 빠른 데이터 획득 시간을 갖는 시스템이 요구되어 진다. 본 연구에서, CT 적용을 위해 다채널 포토센서 및 데이터 획득 시스템이 개발되어 졌다. 포토센서의 모듈은 16채널 CdWO4 크리스탈 및 실리콘 베이스의 포토다이오드가 사용되었다. 또한, 포토센서로 부터의 입력 신호에 대한 전기적인 증폭을 위해, 트랜스 임피던스 스위치 인테그레이터가 사용되었다. 스위치 인테그레이터는 CT 적용에 대해 적합한 시그널 밴드와 노이즈 퍼포먼스를 갖고 있다. 데이터 획득과 20 bit ADC 의 컨트롤은 FPGA를 이용하였고, 코딩은 VHDL을 사용하였다. CdWO4 기반의 실리콘 포토센서와 고SNR 및 좁은 시그널 밴드를 가진 증폭단 및 FPGA기반의 디지털 하드웨어는 CT적용 이외에 하드웨어 변경 없이 다른 분야에서도 이용 가능하다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.50-55
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• 2011

본 논문은 Feedback 적분기 계수를 이용하여 IF 대역의 중심주파수 조절이 가능한 Bandpass SC Sigma-de1ta 변조기를 제안한다. 제안한 구조는 Feedback loop에 적분기를 추가함으로서 동일 차수의 기존 구조에 비해 중심주파수 조절에 필요한 계수와 계수를 결정하는 커패시터의 수를 줄이고 기본적인 비중첩 클락 이외의 추가적인 클락 및 클락에 대한 부가회로가 필요하지 않다. 따라서 설계가 용이하며, 고차 구성이 가능하면서 더 높은 해상도를 가진다. $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정을 이용하여 설계하였으며, 200 kHz의 대역폭, 80 MHZ의 샘플링 주파수에서 15 MHz, 20 MHz, 25 MHz 의 중심주파수 일 때 12 bit 이상의 해상도를 가진다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제53권12호
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• pp.691-699
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• 2004

SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) drives require the accurate position information of the rotor. These informations are generally provided by a tacho generator or digital shaft-position encoder These speed sensors lower the system reliability and require special attention to noise. This paper describes a new approach to estimating SRM speed from measured terminal voltages and currents for speed sensorless control. The described method is based on the sliding mode observer. The rotor speed and position observers are estimated by the adaptation law using the real and estimated currents. However, the conventional adaptive sliding mode observer based on the variable structure control theory has some disadvantages that the estimated values including the high-frequency chattering and the steady state error generated due to the infinite feedback gain chosen and the discontinuous control input. To reduce the chattering and steady state error, an integrator is also inserted in the sliding mode observer strategy. The described adaptive sliding mode observer decreases the vibration to the switching hyper-plane of the sliding mode by adding integrator. The described methodology incorporates the Lyapunov algorithm to drive the rotor speed and the stator resistance such that it can overcome the problem of sensitivity in the face of SRM parameter variation. Also, without any mechanical information. The rotor speed of SRM is obtained form adaptive scheme. The described method is verified through the simulation and experiment.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계합동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.103-105
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• 2002

Instantaneous following PWM control technique is pulsed nonlinear dynamic control method. This new control technique using analog integrator is proposed to control the duty ratio D of Cuk converter. In this control method, the duty ratio of a switch is exactly equal to or proportional to the control reference in the steady state or in a transient. Proposed control method compensates power source perturbation in one switching cycle, and the average value of the dynamic reference in one switching cycle. There is no steady state error nor dynamic error between the control reference and the average value of the switched variable. Experiments with Cuk converter have demonstrated the robustness of the control method and verified theoretical prediction. The control method is very general and applicable to all type PWM.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제16권
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• pp.191-195
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• 1996

This paper deals with the tapped time delay circuit with SCF(Switched Capacitor Filters). This filter is composed of lossless discrete integrator and the SCF has 2-phase clocks. Experimental results have shown that telephone signals (0~4kHz) could be delayed in the range of sampling frequency 80kHz. But above the range, operational amplifiers and analog switchs have been difficult in the normal operating condition.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.798-810
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• 2017

This paper presents a combined system of a small-capacity inverter and multigroup delta-connected thyristor switched capacitors (TSCs). The system is referred to as a hybrid static compensator (HSC) and has the functions of dynamic reactive power compensation and harmonic suppression. In the proposed topology, the load reactive power is mainly compensated by the TSCs. Meanwhile the inverter is meant to cooperate with TSCs to achieve continuous reactive power compensation, and to filter the harmonics generated by nonlinear loads and the TSCs. First, the structure and mathematical model of the HSC are discussed Then the control method of the HSC is presented. An improved reduced order generalized integrator (ROGI)-based selective current control method is adopted in the inverter to achieve high-performance reactive and harmonic current compensation. Meanwhile, a switch control strategy is proposed to implement precise and fast switching of the TSCs and to avoid changing the time delay needed by the conventional switch strategy. Experiments are implemented on a 20 KVA HSC prototype and the obtained results verify the validity of the proposed HSC system.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.786-792
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 저전력 센서용 아날로그-디지털 변환기를 위한 cascade of integrator feedback (CIFB) 구조의 3차 시그마-델타 아날로그 모듈레이터가 제안된다. 제안된 시그마-델타 아날로그 모듈레이터는 gain-enhanced current-mirror 기반 증폭기를 사용하는 3개의 스위치 커패시터 적분기, 단일 비트 비교기, 그리고 비중첩 클럭 발생기로 구성된다. 160의 오버 샘플링 비율과 90.45dB의 신호 대 잡음비를 가지는 시그마-델타 아날로그 모듈레이터는 1.2V 공급 전압의 $0.11{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정으로 설계되며, $0.145mm^2$의 면적과 $341{\mu}W$의 전력을 소모한다.