• 제목/요약/키워드: Switch fault

Search Result 186, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Model Based Switch Open Fault Detection and Diagnosis for SPMSM (전압 오차를 이용한 인버터의 스위치 개방 고장 감지 및 진단)

  • Lim, Gyu Cheol;Choi, Young Hyun;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2017.11a
    • /
    • pp.103-104
    • /
    • 2017
  • 영구자석 전동기는 전력 밀도가 높고 효율이 좋은 특징으로 견인, 의료, 군사 분야 등 다양한 산업 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 이러한 분야에서 사용되는 전동기 구동 시스템은 높은 신뢰성이 요구되므로 인버터에서 발생하는 전력 반도체 스위치 고장을 빠르게 감지해야한다. 본 논문에서는 제어기 상전압 지령과 추정된 상전압 사이의 오차를 통해 전력 반도체 개방 고장을 감지하고 진단하는 방법을 제시하였다. 제안된 방법은 추가적인 측정 회로 없이 제어기 내부 값을 사용하여 개방 고장을 감지하고 개방된 스위치를 진단할 수 있다. 특히 부하 변동을 고려한 감지 방법을 제안하여 고장 감지의 신뢰성을 개선한다.

  • PDF

A Method for Optimal Location of Feeder Tie Switches for Improving Equal Load of Electric Power Equipment in Distribution Automation System (배전자동화 시스템에서 전력설비 부하균등화를 고려한 피더간 연계점 최적위치선정)

  • Lim, Il-Hyung;Lim, Seong-Il;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Ha, Bok-Nam
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.56 no.5
    • /
    • pp.821-828
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm to find optimal location of open switches connecting feeders in distribuion system. In order to enhance power system reliability by minimizing outage area in case of fault, the load balance among the facilities such as transformers and feeders is considered to optimize. The combination of optimal position of normal open switches can be found by moving tie along the direct path connecting two feeders related to the open switch while the whole optimization problem is separated into many small problems. The proposed algorithm is shown by case study results that, it is simple and takes short calculation time to apply to the DAS (Distribution Automation System) in KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Cooperation).

Equivalent three-phase synthetic making test for medium voltage circuit breaker of distribution system using DC power (직류전원을 이용한 배전급 차단기의 등가 3상 합성투입시험법)

  • Park, Byung-Rak;Jo, Man-Yong;Kim, Jin-Seok;Shin, Hee-Sang;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.25 no.7
    • /
    • pp.105-113
    • /
    • 2011
  • The study about three-phase synthetic making test using DC power has been performed in order to increase the making test capacity on Vacuum Circuit Breaker. And, it made possible to solve the limitations that short-circuit testing facilities can not fulfill the testing requirements of VCB exceeding three-phase 36[kV] 31.5[kA]. By using DC power and high speed spark-gap switch, this method made the equivalence with the pre-arc that occurred during the making process under the fault condition of power system. As results, KERI(Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute) could have capacity to carry out type test for VCB under three-phase 52[kV] 40[kV], which satisfies the IEC Standard.

Quench Simulation and Analysis on Superconducting Cable Systems (초전도 케이블 계통에서의 켄치 모의 및 해석)

  • 김남열;이종범
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.53 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-21
    • /
    • 2004
  • In the design of superconducting cable systems, quench analysis have to be advanced for applying to a real systems. It is necessary to calculate the current, voltage and resistance during the quench. Simulation program named EMTDC was used to analyze the quench state. Normal zone evaluation and quench development with EMTDC are one of the major features of quench analysis. This paper presents the two kinds of quench control models which are the Switch Control Type and the Fortran Control Type. In case of the quench developing area, the simplicity cable model consist of resistance, inductance and capacitance. The impedance of the pipe type superconducting cable is calculated by numerical analysis method. The resistance and inductance increased during quench. However the variation have an effect on the fault current. The voltage was also developed by resistance and inductance. This paper presents the relationship between the current. voltage, resistance and inductance during quench.

A Numerical Study on Temperature Fields in MCCB (MCCB 내의 온도장에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Park, S.K.;Lee, Jong-Chul;Kim, Youn-J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.145-150
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper we have studied the characteristics of temperature fields in a Molded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB). A switch and a trip device are arranged in narrow space of the MCCB. Thus, thermal factors have been risen to important problem. The temperature rise means an energy loss and it becomes the reason of fatal fault in devices. Also, the temperature rise on the connection and the contact parts is regulated up to $115^{\circ}C$ and $105^{\circ}C$, respectively. Therefore, a study for preventing the temperature rise should be investigated. A numerical analysis method that has confidence might be preceded for this purpose. In order to verify the confidence of temperature field analysis, the results of the numerical analysis are compared with those of experimental one for the same model. Comparison results show a qualitatively good agreement within ${\pm}5%$ errors.

  • PDF

Fuzzy Logic Based Neural Network Models for Load Balancing in Wireless Networks

  • Wang, Yao-Tien;Hung, Kuo-Ming
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.38-43
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, adaptive channel borrowing approach fuzzy neural networks for load balancing (ACB-FNN) is presented to maximized the number of served calls and the depending on asymmetries traffic load problem. In a wireless network, the call's arrival rate, the call duration and the communication overhead between the base station and the mobile switch center are vague and uncertain. A new load balancing algorithm with cell involved negotiation is also presented in this paper. The ACB-FNN exhibits better learning abilities, optimization abilities, robustness, and fault-tolerant capability thus yielding better performance compared with other algorithms. It aims to efficiently satisfy their diverse quality-of-service (QoS) requirements. The results show that our algorithm has lower blocking rate, lower dropping rate, less update overhead, and shorter channel acquisition delay than previous methods.

Design of Integrated Database Program for Optimal Operation of Distribution Automation System (배전지능화시스템 최적 운영을 위한 통합 데이터베이스 프로그램 설계)

  • Choi, Yun-Hyuk;Jang, Moon-Jong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.67 no.8
    • /
    • pp.987-993
    • /
    • 2018
  • In the existing distribution automation system, the database is managed by each distribution office. But there is a high possibility to happened a problem during a fault processing because the representation of the connection switches between distribution offices are complicated. In addition, if a distribution office will be going to collapse due to disaster, for example, a big fire or earthquake, its own database may be lost. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to have a structure of an integrated database management from an integration center to under the distribution office. To do this, the integration center must store and manage it as the database using the own office code.

A Fault-Tolerant ATM Switch using Multiple-Path Buffers (다중 경로 버퍼를 이용한 오류허용 ATM 스위치)

  • Synn, Won-Chul;Son, Dong-Wuk;Son, Yoo-Ek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10b
    • /
    • pp.989-992
    • /
    • 2000
  • ATM 스위치로 많이 이용되는 다단계 상호연결 네트워크(MIN)는 self-routing 및 one-to-one 연결 특성을 가진 블록킹 네트워크로써 셀 전송시 충돌이 일어날 수 있다. 따라서 버퍼를 갖는 스위치를 고려하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 스위치의 내부에 다중경로를 제공하는 입력버퍼를 이용하여 각 스위치의 입력포트에서 출력포트로의 경로를 확장시킨 스위치 구조 및 네트워크의 성능 향상에 대하여 언급한다. 이를 위해 네트워크의 stage간 상호연결 패턴이 buddy 및 constrained reachability 특성에 따른 경로설정 구조를 기본으로 이용한다. 그리고 입력버퍼 스위치 구조의 문제점인 HOL 블록킹의 방지 및 오류허용 기능을 향상시킬 수 있는 다중경로 버퍼를 갖는 ATM 스위치 구조를 제안하고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 그 성능을 분석한다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Load Flow Program for 765[㎸] Substation Simulator (765[㎸] 변전소 시뮬레이터를 위한 조류계산 프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • 여상민;김철환;이종포
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.52 no.4
    • /
    • pp.201-206
    • /
    • 2003
  • Power system is analyzed by three methods of load flow, fault calculation, and voltage stability. Among there, load flow is calculated to flow of power in power in system at steady state. But, load flow is difficult to analyze to flow of power in substation, because power flow frequently alter by various equipments such as circuit bleaker, disconnect switch and shunt reactor. Particular, in 765[㎸] system, because of form of 1.5GB for stable operation, structure of substation has been very complex. In this paper, we describe technique for application of load flow algorithm in simulator for 765[㎸] substation. For this technique, we built each database for various equipments and considered form of 1.5GB Data as form of bus and line, for application of load flow, are acquired from built database, and then calculate load flow in substation. And. results of load flow are outputted in screen of operator console program.

Cause Analyses of Boiler Accident and Their Counter-plans Based on Accident Cases (사고사례에 기초한 보일러 사고의 원인분석 및 대책)

  • 윤상권;장통일;임현교
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.131-140
    • /
    • 2003
  • An accident involving a boiler can result in a disaster since it handles high-pressurized steam so that it may cause an explosion. Therefore, the boiler is very susceptible to industrial accidents. This thesis aimed to develop counter-plans to prevent industrial accidents involved the boiler. At first after collecting accident cases involving boilers, a survey on the trait of them was carried out. Ant on the other hand a qualitative analysis was conducted to draw out hazardous components in the boiler itself and their inherent relative importance was assessed. Through this procedure, 'negligence of unsafe condition' was noted as the major cause for unsafe acts whereas 'fault in work procedure' for unsafe condition. In the meanwhile, results of a hazard analysis using FMEA technique ranked gas safety devices, a switch preventing gas from under-pressurization, protect relays high. In particular, it was pointed out that the water feeding and steam subsystem has more components in hazard than other subsystems. Considering these analyses results, counter-plans to improve safety management was suggested also.