• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switch circuit

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Current-Source PWM Inverter Equipped with DSP for Photovoltaic System (DSP를 이용한 태양광 발전 시스템용 전류형 PWM 인버터)

  • 박성준;허권행;강필순;김철우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a current-source-inverter based on a buck-boost configuration md its application for residential photovoltaic system. The proposed circuit has five switches. Among them, only one switch acts as chopping, and the other determine the polarity of output; therefore, it can reduce the switching loss. Because the input inductor current is operated on the discontinuous conduction mode, high power factor can be achieved without additional input current controller. So the overall system shows a simple structure. The operational modes are analysed in depth, and then it was verified through the experimental results using a 150[W] prototype equipped with digital signal processor TMS320F241.

A Novel High Step-Up Converter with a Switched-Coupled-Inductor-Capacitor Structure for Sustainable Energy Systems

  • Liu, Hongchen;Ai, Jian;Li, Fei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.436-446
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    • 2016
  • A novel step-up DC-DC converter with a switched-coupled-inductor-capacitor (SCIC) which successfully integrates three-winding coupled inductors and switched-capacitor techniques is proposed in this paper. The primary side of the coupled inductors for the SCIC is charged by the input source, and the capacitors are charged in parallel and discharged in series by the secondary windings of the coupled inductor to achieve a high step-up voltage gain with an appropriate duty ratio. In addition, the passive lossless clamped circuits recycle the leakage energy and reduce the voltage stress on the main switch effectively, and the reverse-recovery problem of the diodes is alleviated by the leakage inductor. Thus, the efficiency can be improved. The operating principle and steady-state analyses of the converter are discussed in detail. Finally, a prototype circuit at a 50 kHz switching frequency with a 20-V input voltage, a 200-V output voltage, and a 200-W output power is built in the laboratory to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Electronic Ballast Design Driven by Low Frequency Square Wave for High Power MHL (고출력 MHL용 구형저주파 구동 방식의 전자식 안정기 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Nam;Park, Jong-Yun;Choi, Young-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, We proposed electronic ballast that applys Buck Converter operation principle to Full-Bridge inverter. The proposed ballast consists of an EMI Filter, a full-bridge rectifier, a passive power factor correction (PFC) circuit and a full-bridge inverter. The passive PFC is used and a Full-Bridge inverter operation by two frequency. High Side and Low Side switch was driven by high frequency and low frequency and realized buck Converter's operation. The lamp is driven by Low Frequency square wave to avoid Acoustic Resonance. Also, bulk of inductor is reduced by high frequency switching. Performance of the proposed ballast was validated through computer simulation using Pspice, experimentation and by applying it to an electronic ballast for a prototype 700W MHL.

Hybrid Control Strategy of Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge LLC Converter Based on Digital Direct Phase-Shift Control

  • Guo, Bing;Zhang, Yiming;Zhang, Jialin;Gao, Junxia
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.802-816
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    • 2018
  • A digital direct phase-shift control (DDPSC) method based on the phase-shifted full-bridge LLC (PSFB-LLC) converter is presented. This work combines DDPSC with the conventional linear control to obtain a hybrid control strategy that has the advantages of linear control and DDPSC control. The strategy is easy to realize and has good dynamic responses. The PSFB-LLC circuit structure is simple and works in the fixed frequency mode, which is beneficial to magnetic component design; it can realize the ZVS of the switch and the ZCS of the rectifier diode in a wide load range. In this work, the PSFB-LLC converter resonator is analyzed in detail, and the concrete realization scheme of the hybrid control strategy is provided by analyzing the state-plane trajectory and the time-domain model. Finally, a 3 kW prototype is developed, and the feasibility and effectiveness of the DDPSC controller and the hybrid strategy are verified by experimental results.

Reactive Silencer Design for Suppressing Impulse Noise from a High Voltage Cut Out Switch Fuse (고전압 COS 퓨즈로부터 방사된 충격성 소음 저감용 반사형 소음기의 설계)

  • Song, Hwa-Young;Kim, Deok-Han;Lee, Jong-Suk;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.951-954
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    • 2006
  • This Study introduces the design of a reactive type silencer for reducing impulse noises emitted from a high voltage COS fuse of a transformer. When a high voltage COS fuse becomes a short circuit by the over current, the peak sound pressure level above 150dB(A) is generated at the distance of 2m from a COS Fuse. For the purpose of the reduction of impulse noise, in this study. the reactive type silencers have been utilized. The performance of noise reduction for them can be expressed by insertion loss. The reactive silencers have been tested for 23 different types with each different porosity, hole diameter and depth. From the experimental results, it is found that the reactive silencer has an excellent performance to greatly suppress the impulse noise. The one-stage, two-stage and three-stage reactive type silencers have been shown to have the insertion losses of about from 35dB (A) to 25dB(A).

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Design and Fabrication of Switchable VCO for DECT Handset (DECT 단말기용 Switchable VCO 설계 및 제작)

  • 김상태;황수설;류준규;홍성용;이재명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.634-641
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    • 2000
  • A switchable VCO for DECT handset is designed and fabricated. In dual mode radios, a single VCO is desired to operate at two different frequencies to meet the requirement of two mode(Tx, Rx). The three design types of switchable VCO are switched resonator VCO, switched mode VCO and dual band VCO. In this paper, we use the switched resonator VCO type using pin diode switch to change the total amount of capacitance in the tank circuit. At the bias condition of 3 V and 13mA, the output power and phase noise are better than6.5dBm and -104dBc/Hz at 25khz offset from the carrier, respectively , across the operating frequency range. From these results, the fabricated switched VCO is applicable to the DECT handset.

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The Design and Fabrication of Capacitive Humidity Sensor Having Interdigit Electrodes and its Signal Conditional Circuitry (빗살형 전극을 가지는 정전용량형 습도센서와 그 신호처리회로의 설계와 제작)

  • Park, Se-Kwang;Kang, Jeong-Ho;Park, Jin-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2001
  • For the purpose of developing capacitive humidity sensor having interdigit electrodes, interdigit electrode was modeled and simulated to obtain capacitance and sensitivity as a function of geometric parameters like the structural gap and thichness. For the development of ASIC, switched capacitor signal conditioning circuits for capacitive humidity sensor were designed and simulated by cadence using 0.25um CMOS process parameters. The signal conditioning circuits are composed of amplifier for voltage gain control, and clock generator for sensor driving and switch control The characteristics of the fabricated sensors are; 1) sensitivity is 9fF/%R.H., 2) temperature coefficient of offset(TCO) is 0.4%R.H./$^{\circ}C$, 3) nonlinearity is 1.2%FS, 4) hysteresis is 1.5%FS in humidity range of 3%R.H. ${\sim}$ 98%R.H.. The response time is 50 seconds in adsorption and 70 seconds in desorption. Fabricated process used in this capacitive humidity sensor having interdigit electrode are just as similar as conventional IC process technology. Therefore this can be easily mass produced with low cost, simple circuit and utilized in many applications for both industrial and environmental measurement and control system, such as monitoring system of environment, automobile, displayer, IC process room, and laboratory etc..

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Analysis and Simulation of New Soft Switching Buck-Boost Chopper (새로운 소프트 스위칭 벅-부스터 초퍼의 해석 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Ko, K.H.;Kwon, S.K.;Kwak, D.K.;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2036-2038
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    • 1998
  • In the buck-boost DC-DC chopper which is used at a certain situation such as in factories where loads often change a lot, the switches in the device make big energy loss in operating at Buck-Boost Mode due to hard switching and are affected by lots of stresses which decrease the efficiency rate of the converter. In order to improve this problem, to decrease the loss of snubber and switching, it has been investigated that zero voltage switching mode and zero current switching mode which make the operation of switches with soft switching. For the more sophisticated and advanced device, this paper is presented the Partial Resonant Soft Switching Mode Power Converter which is adapted the power converter having the partial resonant soft switching mode, that makes switches operate when the resonant current or voltage becomes zero by making the resonant circuit partially at turning on and off of the switches with suitable layout of the resonant elements and switch elements in the converter. Also, this paper includes the analysis and simulation of the Partial Resonant type Buck-Boost Chopper.

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A Study on the High-Efficiency. High-Power-Factor AC/DC Boost Converter Using Energy Recovery (에너지 회생 스너버를 적용한 고효률, 고역률 AC/DC Boost 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Chang-Gyu;Kim, Yong;Bae, Jin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Choi, Geun-Soo;Gye, Sang-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2004
  • A passive lossless turn-on/turn-off snubber network is proposed for the boost PWM converter. Previous AC/DC PFC Boost Converter perceives feed forward signal of output for average current-mode control. Previous Boost Convertor, the Quantity of input current will be decreased by the decrease of output current in light load, and also Power factor comes to be decreased. Also the efficiency of converter will be decreased by the decrease of power factor. The proposed converter presents the good PFC, low line current harmonic distortions and tight output voltage regulations using energy recovery circuit. All of the semiconductor devices in the converter are turned on under exact or near zero voltage switching(ZVS). No additional voltage and current stresses on the main switch and main diode occur. To show the superiority of this converter is verified through the experiment with a 640W, 100kHz prototype converter.

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A High Efficiency MHD Lamp Ballast with a Frequency Controlled Synchronous Rectifier (주파수 가변 동기 정류기를 이용한 고효율 MHD 램프 안정기)

  • Hyun B.C.;Lee I.K.;Cho B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, in order to develop a simple and high efficient ballast without an external igniter, a half-bridge type ballast with a coupled inductor and a frequency controlled synchronous rectifier is proposed. The internal LC resonance of the buck converter is used In generate a high voltage pulse for the ignition, and the coupled inductor filter is used for steady state ripple cancellation. Also, a synchronous buck converter is applied for the DC/DC converter stage. In order to improve the efficiency of the ballast, a frequency control method is proposed. This scheme reduces a circulation current and turn off loss of the MOSFET switch on the constant power operation, which results in increase of the efficiency of the ballast system about $4\%$, compared to a fixed frequency control. It consists a 2-stage version ballast with a PFC circuit. The results are verified with hardware experiments.

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