• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switch Function

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Effect of Fluorination on Electrical Behaviors of Carbon Blacks-filled HDPE Polymeric Switch

  • Seo, Min-Kang;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.1337-1340
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    • 2009
  • Electrical properties of a fluorinated carbon black (CB)-filled high-density polyethylene (HDPE) polymeric switch were investigated as a function of fluorination pressure at 0.1 ~ 0.4 MPa. From the FT-IR results, the absorption spectra of the fluorinated CB show an absorption band at 1400 ~ 1000 $cm^{-1}\;for\;{\nu}_{C-F}$ and the peak intensity increased with increasing fluorination pressure. Also, the analysis of XPS spectra of the fluorinated CB indicated that fluorine content increased with increasing fluorination pressure. Meanwhile, the surface free energy of the fluorinated CB decreased with increasing fluorination pressure. Consequently, the increase of fluorine contents of CB made a disappearance of negative temperature coefficient (NTC) behavior of the polymeric switch, which was probably due to the reduction of CB reaggregation after melting point of the HDPE, resulted from the decreasing of London dispersive component of the surface free energy for CB particles.

Z-Source Four-Switch Three-Phase PWM Rectifier with Wide DC Output Voltage Control Region (넓은 직류 출력전압 제어영역을 갖는 Z-소스 Four-Switch 3상 PWM 정류기)

  • Zhu, Sha;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed the Z-source four-switch three-phase rectifier. As we know, the conventional Four-Switch Three-Phase Rectifier(FSTPR) has advantages of the lower cost and less complex switching control. However, The conventional FSTPR can only either perform buck or boost operation, it can only attain the buck-boost operation by adding another DC-DC converter. In addition, besides its narrow output voltage region, distortion of the input current is serious either. Thus, we proposed the Z-source FSTPR which has buck-boost function and better input current waveform by applying the Z-impedance network to the conventional FSTPR. The validity of the proposed system was confirmed by experiments.

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A Function Study on Cancer related Isoform Switch in TCGA (암 관련 isoform switch 유전자에 대한 기능분석 연구)

  • Ryu, Jea-woon;Kim, Dae-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.317-318
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    • 2018
  • 유전자는 alternative splicing으로 환경에 맞는 전사체를 발현함으로써 생명체의 복잡성을 야기한다. 하지만 대부분의 유전자는 dominant한 isoform 하나만이 주로 발현되며 그 외는 극히 미약하게 발현을 한다. 정상 대비 암조직에서 dominant하게 발현되는 isoform은 암의 생성과 발달에 영향을 끼칠 것으로 보인다. 이에 정상과 비교하여 암 특이적인 isoform, 즉 isoform switch가 일어나는 유전자를 찾기 위해 TCGA의 RNA-seq 데이터를 다운로드하여 isoform switch가 일어나는 유전자를 뽑았다. 12 조직에 대한 2,925 유전자는 기능분석을 통해 암과 밀접하게 연관되어 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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SPST Switch MMIC for Microwave Switch Matrix (마이크로웨이브 스위치 메트릭스 용 SPST 스위치 MMIC)

  • Chang Dong-Pil;Yom In-Bok;Oh Seung-Hyueb
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.2A
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2006
  • A SPST Switch MMIC which used for Microwave Switch Matrix(MSM) of communications satellite payload with multi-beam function has been designed and fabricated. New RE FET switch configuration has been devised to improve power characteristics and isolation. Input and output return losses are better than another switches reported previously for both On and Off states. The MMIC chips were fabricated in 0.15um GaAs pHEMT process and measured insertion loss less than 2.0dB and isolation more than 63dB in the frequency range of 3GHz$\∼$4GHz. Output 3rd order interceptpoint above 32dBm has been recorded and the value is very high even though the unit pHEMT has gate width of 0.2mm and only four pHEMT are used in the MMTC.

The research of 5.2 protocol performance and structure (V5.2 프로토콜의 성능 및 구조분석)

  • 이성우;이병란;이종영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2003
  • In this thesis I analyzed that V5.2 protocol function is effective to fulfill all of the services that are provided at the existing local exchange. I analyzed this in five methods that refer to ETSI inside patronage. I experimented turnaround time by Start-up method and verified V5.2 protocol function when Start-up. Also I confirmed stability of system by the reconstruction-ability experiment related E1 switch over. I verified V5.2 protocol function through PSTN call process that uses a special service test and local call simulator. As a result of experiment, I confirmed the best method when simultaneous Start-up. V5.2 protocol function was excellent and It becomes switch over at 1/1000 seconds when E1 is out of service. V5.2 protocol function was effective to fulfill all of the special services that are provided at local exchange and its long call process ability was superior to KT standard with 4 fails in 20000 calls. Through the experiment, it was proved that V5.2 interface will become a significant element of communication network when after LE side expanse of v5 interface ID with TDX-100 exchanger and the AN occurrences OOS by message transmission limit and call disconnect when E1 switch over are improved.

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A study of the development of a simple driver for the Pockels cell Q-switch and Its characteristics (단순화된 Pockels cell Q-switch용 구동기 개발 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.R.;Joung, J.H.;Hong, J.H.;Kim, B.G.;Moon, D.S.;Kim, W.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Cho, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2116-2118
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    • 2000
  • In the technique of Q-switching, very fast electronically controlled optical shutters can be made by using the electro-optic effect in crystals or liquids. The driver for the Pockels cell must be a high-speed, high-voltage switch which also must deliver a sizeable current. Common switching techniques include the use of vacuum tubes, cold cathode tubes, thyratrons, SCRs, and avalanche transistors. Semiconductor devices such as SCRs, avalanche transistors, and MOSFETs have been successfully employed to drive Pockels cell Q-switch. In this study, a simple driver for the Pockels cell Q-switch was developed by using SCRs, pulse transformer and TTL ICs. The Pockels cell Q-switch which was operated by this driver was employed in pulsed Nd:YAG laser system to investigate the operating characteristics of this Q-switch. And we have investigated the output characteristics of this Q-switch as a function of the Q-switch delay time to Xe flashlamp current on.

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A Design of Fire-Command Synchronous Satellite Pyrotechnic Circuit (점화 명령에 동조된 인공위성 파이로테크닉 회로 설계)

  • Koo, Ja Chun;Ra, Sung Woong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2013
  • The satellite includes many release mechanisms such as solar array deployment, antenna deployment, cover to protect contamination in scientific equipment, pyro value of the propulsion subsytem, and bypass device in Li-Ion cell module. A drive the initiators is a critical to the successful mission because the initiators of release mechanism driving by the pyrotechnic circuit is operated in single short. The pyrotechnic circuit has to provide switching network for safety. A typical switching network has defect consisting of high current rating fire switch to handle switching transient current during fire the initiator. The pyrotechnic circuit is required some form of power conditioning to reduce the peak power demanded from the bus if the initiators are to be fired from the main bus. This paper design a pyrotechnic circuit synchronized to the fire-command to activate the fire switch to overcome use high current rating fire switch to handle switching transient current during fire the initiator. The pyrotechnic circuit provides a current limited widow pulse for fire current synchronized to the fire-command to insure that fire switch will only carry the current but never switch it. The current limited widow pulse for fire current can be possible to use low current rating and light mass switch in switching network. The current limit function in the pyrotechnic circuit reduces supply voltage to initiator and provides the effect of power conditioning function to reduce peak bus power. The pyrotechnic circuit to apply satellite development on geostationary orbit is verified the function by test in development model.

A Study on Operating Position Sensing System of Pull Cord Switches Using Power Line Communication (전력선 통신을 이용한 풀 코드 스위치의 동작위치 인식 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Nam-Sup;Lee, Buhm
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.745-748
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a study on pull cord switch system which is employed in various industry for emergency stop of the equipments. By using power line communication(PLC) technique, in this paper, a new method for operation position detection of pull cord switch is suggested without complicated wiring of separate cables which utilize only 2 lines. Also, using control function of PLC IC, a reset signal for each switch reset can be implemented in the switch status control/sensing device. Finally, this paper shows validity and practical applicability of the proposed operating position sensing system of pull cord switch by implementing the system and revealing the response time and signal through the PLC line.

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Design of a Capacitor Starting Switch for SPIM Using Microcontroller (마이크로 컨트롤러를 이용한 콘덴서 기동형 단상 유도전동기의 기동기 설계)

  • Kim, S.K.;Baek, H.L.;Cho, G.B.;Seo, K.S.;Park, S.K.;Lim, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2003
  • Single phase induction motor(SPIM) is one of the most widely used type of low power AC motors in the world, especially for domestic or commercial applications where a three phase power supply is not available. Fractional horse power of the SPIM have no starting torque their own. So there are several ways of starting SPIMS. The most common type is the starting capacitor installed in series with the auxiliary winding to increase the starting torque. Also, the auxiliary winding is disconnected once the speed of the motor reaches 70 to 80 [%] of the rated speed. In the conventional systems, this function is conducted by a centrifugal switch. But the mechanical centrifugal switch has many problems such as switch malfunction. This paper presents the starter design of SPIM capacitor starting switch using microcontroller.

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