• Title/Summary/Keyword: Swipe

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Validation of Bulk Analysis with Simulated Swipe Samples Containing Ultra-Trace Amounts of Uranium and Plutonium Using MC-ICP-MS

  • Lim, Sang Ho;Han, Sun-Ho;Park, Jong-Ho;Park, Ranhee;Lee, Min Young;Park, Jinkyu;Lee, Chi-Gyu;Song, Kyuseok
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2015
  • Suitable analytical procedures for the bulk analysis of ultra-trace amounts of uranium and plutonium have been developed using multi-collector inductively coupled mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS). The quantification and determination of the isotopic ratios of uranium and plutonium in three simulated swipe samples, a swipe blank, and a process blank were performed to validate the analytical performance. The analytical results for the simulated swipe samples were in good agreement with the certified values, based on the measurement quality goals for the analysis of bulk environmental samples recommended by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

Characteristics and Models of the Side-swipe Accident in the Case of Cheongju 4-legged Signalized Intersections (4지 신호교차로의 측면접촉사고 특성 및 사고모형 - 청주시를 사례로 -)

  • Park, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Tae-Young;Park, Byung-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2009
  • This study deals with the side-swipe accidents of 4-legged signalized intersections in Cheongju. The objectives are to analyze the characteristics of the accidents and to develop the related models. In pursuing the above, this study gives particular emphasis to finding the appropriate methodology to modelling. The main results are as follows. First, injuries were analyzed to be twice than property-only accidents in the side-swipe accidents. The accidents were evaluated to occur more in inside-intersection. Also, the accidents were analyzed to be almost the auto-related accidents and to be occurred by the unsafely-driving activity. Second, multiple linear regression models were evaluated to be more statistically significant than multiple non-linear. The most fitted models were analyzed to be the models with the number of accidents as the dependent variable. The factors of side-swipe accidents analyzed in this study were ADT, area of intersection, right-turn-only-lane, number of pedestrian crossings, limited speed of main road, maximum grade and number of signal phase.

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Uranium Isotopic Ratio Analysis of U-Bearing Particulates By SIMS in CIAE

  • Yonggang, Zhao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2004
  • In this paper measurement method of uranium isotope ratio of uranium-bearing particles in swipe samples was introduced; Swipe sample screening program was proposed on the basis of studying various destructive assay and non-destructive assays. Scanning electron microscope(SEM) equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence(XRF) system was applied to locate the deposited uranium-containing particles on the graphite support, particle's composition and size can be identified. Some isotope ratio results were compared with those of other bulk analytical methods; By measuring the same prepared sample, we got the U-particle isotopic ratio data similar to those from IAEA NWAL, indicating that our operation parameters and experimental conditions are viable and can be used for measurement of U-particle isotopic ratio from swipe samples.

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Numerical Studies on Combined VH Loading and Inclination Factor of Circular Footings on Sand (모래지반에서 원형기초의 수직-수평 조합하중 지지력과 경사계수에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Youn, Jun-Ung;Jee, Sung-Hyun;Choi, Jaehyung;Lee, Jin-Sun;Choo, Yun Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.29-46
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    • 2014
  • For circular rigid footings with a rough base on sand, combined vertical - horizontal loading capacity was studied by three-dimensional numerical modelling. A numerical model was implemented to simulate the swipe loading and the probe loading methods and an interpretation procedure was devised in order to eliminate the numerical error from the restricted mesh density. Using the Mohr-Coulomb plasticity model, the effect of friction angle was studied under the associated flow-rule condition. The swipe loading method, which is efficient in that the interaction diagram can be drawn with smaller number of analyses, was confirmed to give similar results with the probe loading method, which follows closely the load-paths applied to real structures. For circular footings with a rough base, the interaction diagram for combined vertical (V) - horizontal (H) loading and the inclination factor were barely affected by the friction angle. It was found that the inclination factors for strip and rectangular footings are applicable to circular footings. For high H/V ratios, the results by numerical modelling of this study were smaller than the results of previous studies. Discussions are made on the factors affecting the numerical results and the areas for further researches.

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE ALPHA TRACK ANALYSIS OF SPHERICAL URANIUM METAL PARTICLES

  • Pyo Hyung-Yeol;Kim Jong-Yun;Lee Myung-Ho;Park Yong-Jun;Jee Kwang-Yong;Kim Won-Ho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2006
  • Alpha track analysis for the determination of the trace amount of alpha emitting nuclides in a very small particle was performed as an efficient and powerful technique during safeguard inspection. Metal particles with well-defined spherical shape, size and isotopic compositions as a reference material were used to correlate the number of tracks or track diameter with an isotopic composition eventually to identify the uranium enrichment in the environmental swipe samples. Slopes in the number of tracks versus the exposure time curve provide a simple insight into the uranium enrichment of an unknown particle. Low enriched uranium metal particles result in slopes still steeper than the depleted or natural uranium metal particles. In addition, a linear relationship between track diameter and particle size Is thought to be a useful first stage analytical tool as an efficient and convenient inspection guide. The significance of the simple linear model was also judged using the usual statistical tests.

The Effects of Swiping Orientation on Preference and Willingness to Pay: The Interaction Between Touch Interface and Need-For-Touch

  • Ren, Han;Kang, Hyunmin;Ryu, Soohyun;Han, Kwanghee
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2017
  • The current study examined the influence of individual trait such as Need-For-Touch level (NFT; high vs. low) and swiping orientation (vertical vs. horizontal) on product evaluation and preference when using touch-screen interface like a smart phone and a tablet. Swiping is one of the most common interaction techniques for changing pages or searching some aligned pictures on touch-screen interface and it can be used in vertical and horizontal orientations. The experiment revealed a significant interaction between swiping orientation and NFT on preference, however the interaction on change-in-price of given products was only marginally significant. To be specific, high NFT participants reported higher preference for horizontal-swipe than vertical-swipe products, but such difference did not occur with low NFT participants. The current study illustrates the influence of swiping orientation and NFT on product preference and it provides a new perspective of design principles especially for online shopping websites.