• 제목/요약/키워드: Swept source

검색결과 42건 처리시간 0.027초

주파수영역 광 간섭 단층촬영 시스템을 위한 파장가변 광원 및 신호처리계의 구현 (Implementation of the Wavelength-Swept-Source and Signal Processing for the Frequency Domain Optical Coherence Tomography)

  • 이응제;김용평
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2007
  • 주파수영역 광 간섭 단층촬영 시스템을 위한 파장가변 광원과 주파수 보정(calibration)을 위한 신호처리계를 구현하였다. 제작된 레이저의 평균출력을 부스터(booster) 반도체 광 증폭기를 이용하여 14 mW까지 증폭시키고, 레이저 스펙트럼의 편이(shift)를 보상하였다. 패브리-페롯 에탈론(Fabry-Perot etalon)과 디지털 신호처리(digital signal processing)로 신호처리계를 제작함으로서 파장가변광원의 속도가변에 따른 비트주파수(beat frequency)의 넓어짐을 보정하였다. 제작된 광 간섭 단층촬영 시스템은 종방향 주사속도 154.4 kHz, 측정깊이 0.95 mm, 종방향 분해능 $12{\pm}0.37{\mu}m$의 특성을 가진다.

Measurement of Effective Refractive Index of Nematic Liquid Crystal in Fabry-Perot Etalon

  • Ko, Myeong Ock;Kim, Sung-Jo;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Bong Wan;Jeon, Min Yong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.346-350
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    • 2015
  • We report a measurement of the effective refractive index of a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) inside a Fabry-Perot (FP) etalon according to the applied electric fields. The effective refractive index of the NLC depends on the intensity of the applied electric field. A wavelength-swept laser with a polygon-scanner-based wavelength filter is used as a wide-band optical source to measure the effective refractive index of the NLC. The bandwidth of the optical source is greater than 90 nm around 1300 nm. The fabricated NLC FP etalon consists of glass substrates, gold layers as the electrodes with highly reflective surfaces, polyimide layers as the planar alignment layers, and an LC layer. Furthermore, we measured the Freedericksz transition voltages for three types of NLC FP etalons having thicknesses of $30.6{\mu}m$, $55.4{\mu}m$, and $108.8{\mu}m$. The Freedericksz transition voltages in the three cases are nearly equal. The measured effective refractive indices in the three cases decreased from 1.67 to 1.51 as the applied electric field intensity was increased. Beyond the threshold electric field, the effective refractive indices quickly decreased and eventually saturated at a value of 1.51 for all cases.

Post-tuning of Sample Position in Common-path Swept-source Optical Coherence Tomography

  • Park, Jae-Seok;Jeong, Myung-Yung;Kim, Chang-Seok
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2011
  • Common-path interferometers are widely used for endoscopic optical coherence tomography (OCT) because an arbitrary arm length can be chosen for the endoscopic imaging probe. However, the scheme suffers from the limited range of the sample position distance from the end of the imaging probe because the position between the reference reflector and the sample is limited by the optical path-length difference (OPD) to induce an interference signal. In this study, we developed a novel method for compensating the arbitrary sample position in common-path swept-source OCT by adding an extra Mach-Zehnder interferometer in the post-path of the interfered optical signal. Theoretical analysis and an experimental demonstration of imaging depth tuning for the flexible sample position of an endoscopic OCT image are discussed. After post-tuning of sample position distance, the positioning limitation between the reference reflector and the sample can be solved for various sample positions over a range of 26 mm for the cross-sectional images of a fish eye sample.

외부공진 반도체 레이저 기반의 초고속 파장훑음 광원

  • 김창석;이휘돈
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.123-123
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    • 2013
  • OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography)는 의료용 생체조직의 단층 영상을 레이저 빛을 이용하여 구현하는 첨단 의료기술이다. Time-domain과 Fourier-domain을 기반으로 다양한 광간섭 신호의 획득이 연구되고 있으며, 영상획득 속도의 향상을 위한 경쟁이 세계적으로 치열한 상황이다. 최근 초고속 파장훑음 광원(Wavelength-swept source)의 개발을 통하여 초당 300 frame 이상의 단층 영상이 구현되고 있다. 본 발표에서는 초고속 파장훑음 레이저 광원(Wavelength swept laser)이 능동형 모드잠금(Active mode locking) 외부공진 반도체 공진 구조를 기반으로 새롭게 구현된 연구 성과를 포함한다. 분산에 의한 모드 잠금에 의하여 발진 파장이 결정되어 가변하므로 1 MHz 급 이상의 초고속 반복이 가능하며, 특히 의료용 산업용 분야의 다양한 광센서 및 광영상 응용에 활발히 응용되고 있다.

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The Scanning Laser Source Technique for Detection of Surface-Breaking and Subsurface Defect

  • Sohn, Young-Hoon;Krishnaswamy, Sridhar
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.246-254
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    • 2007
  • The scanning laser source (SLS) technique is a promising new laser ultrasonic tool for the detection of small surface-breaking defects. The SLS approach is based on monitoring the changes in laser-generated ultrasound as a laser source is scanned over a defect. Changes in amplitude and frequency content are observed for ultrasound generated by the laser over uniform and defective areas. The SLS technique uses a point or a short line-focused high-power laser beam which is swept across the test specimen surface and passes over surface-breaking or subsurface flaws. The ultrasonic signal that arrives at the Rayleigh wave speed is monitored as the SLS is scanned. It is found that the amplitude and frequency of the measured ultrasonic signal have specific variations when the laser source approaches, passes over and moves behind the defect. In this paper, the setup for SLS experiments with full B-scan capability is described and SLS signatures from small surface-breaking and subsurface flaws are discussed using a point or short line focused laser source.

Simple Spectral Calibration Method and Its Application Using an Index Array for Swept Source Optical Coherence Tomography

  • Jung, Un-Sang;Cho, Nam-Hyun;Kim, Su-Hwan;Jeong, Hyo-Sang;Kim, Jee-Hyun;Ahn, Yeh-Chan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we report an effective k-domain linearization method with a pre-calibrated indexed look-up table. The method minimizes k-domain nonlinear characteristics of a swept source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) system by using two arrays, a sample position shift index and an intensity compensation array. Two arrays are generated from an interference pattern acquired by connecting a Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) and an optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) to the system. At real time imaging, the sample position is modified by location movement and intensity compensation with two arrays for linearity of wavenumber. As a result of evaluating point spread functions (PSFs), the signal to noise ratio (SNR) is increased by 9.7 dB. When applied to infrared (IR) sensing card imaging, the SNR is increased by 1.29 dB and the contrast noise ratio (CNR) value is increased by 1.44. The time required for the linearization and intensity compensation is 30 ms for a multi thread method using a central processing unit (CPU) compared to 0.8 ms for compute unified device architecture (CUDA) processing using a graphics processing unit (GPU). We verified that our linearization method is appropriate for applying real time imaging of SS-OCT.

리얼 타임 리눅스 시스템 설계 (Real Time Linux System Design)

  • 이아리;홍선학
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we implemented the object scanning with nxtOSEK which is an open source platform. nxtOSEK consists of device driver of leJOS NXJ C/Assembly source code, TOPPERS/ATK(Automotive real time Kernel) and TOPPERS/JSP Real-Time Operating System source code that includes ARM7 specific porting part, and glue code make them work together. nxtOSEK can provide ANSI C by using GCC tool chain and C API and apply for real-time multi tasking features. We experimented the 3D scanning with ultra sonic and laser sensor which are made directly by laser module diode and experimented the measurement of scanning the object by knowing x, y, and z coordinates for every points that it scans. In this paper, the laser module is the dimension of $6{\times}10[mm]$ requiring 5volts/5[mW], and used the laser light of wavelength in the 650[nm] range. For detecting the object, we used the beacon detection algorithm and as the laser light swept the objects, the photodiode monitored the ambient light at interval of 10[ms] which is called a real time. We communicated the 3D scanning platform via bluetooth protocol with host platform and the results are displayed via DPlot graphic tool. And therefore we enhanced the functionality of the 3D scanner for identifying the image scanning with laser sensor modules compared to ultra sonic sensor.

SLD 동조 광원을 이용한 브라그 파장 측정 LPG 센서의 신호처리 시스템 (Long-period grating sensor signal processing system by Bragg wavelength measurement using SLD tunable light source)

  • 이호준;배윤경
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 광섬유 장주기 격자를 이용한 센서 신호처리 시스템을 구현하였다. SLD와 Fabry-Perot 필터를 이용한 동조 반도체 광원과 Fabry-Perot 필터내의 PZT의 히스테리시스 특성을 보상하기 위한 에탈론 필터를 사용하였으며, 절대적인 기준 파장을 제공하기 위하여 온도 안정화된 광섬유 브래그 격자를 사용하였다. 시스템에서 검출된 신호를 A/D 변환하여 컴퓨터로 입력하고 신호 처리하여 결과를 모니터상에 표시하였다.