• Carbon letters
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.83-89
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• 2010

We prepared polycarbonate (PC)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanocomposites by co-rotating twin screw extruder at 533 K. Thermal analysis results indicate that the miscibility of PC and PMMA is enhanced by MWCNTs. Bead necklace-like morphology of PMMA-rich phase is observed in PC/PMMA/MWCNT nanocomposites with increasing PMMA weight fraction due to the bead necklace-like morphology. The tensile strength of PC/PMMA (75/25)/MWCNT (1 wt.%) nanocomposite is 3% higher than those of PC/PMMA (75/25) alloy. Suppression of die swell by MWCNT filler is observed in the melt flow of PC/PMMA/MWCNT nanocomposites during extrusion.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.15-23
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• 2016

Gelatin soft capsules, manufactured by the press through package(PTP) process, are widely used in the production of multivitamin dietary supplements and other health functional foods. Gelatin capsules can prevent light and air from having a direct contact with the contents in the capsule, and the nutrients inside the capsules are preserved without any loss. In the present study, on the basis of the results on the safety of gelatin capsules. The parameters investigated included degradation of the capsules before their shelf life, capsule deformation, and changes in specific nutrients. Moisture and heat in the production and storage environments of the capsules caused the gelatin to swell and attach some of the inorganic salts in the vitamin contents. Nutritional component analysis showed that B1, B5, B9, and B12 contents were decreased, while mineral elemental analysis shown calcium, chloride, and zinc compound were found to be infused into the gelatin of the capsule shell.

• The Korean Journal of Rheology
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.70-81
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• 1992

비교적 묽은 섬유현탁액의 압출팽창 유동을 수치모사하기 위하여 유동장과 섬유배 향 사이의 상호작용을 고려하고 연속체이론에 기초한 유변방정식을 사용하였다. 또한 섬유 배향분포를 얻기 위하여 배향텐서로 표시된 섬유배향방정식을 사용하였는데 이때 섬유간 상 호작용의 효과를 고려해 주기 위하여 현상학적 확산항을 추가하였다. 실험결과와 비교가 용 이한 원통관을 통과하는 섬유현탁액의 압출팽창 유동을 수치모사한 결과 관 입구에서 섬유 가 유선방향으로 정렬되어 유입될 때 현탁강도가 증가함에 따라 팽창비는 감소함을 알수 있 었다. 하지만 관 길이가 짧고 또한 관 입구에서 섬유가 임의 배향상태로 유입될 경우에는 반대로 팽창비가 증가함을 보였다. 관 입구에서의 다른 배향상태에 의해 발생하는 팽창비의 서로다른 경향은 외부 표면부분과 내부중심부분의 신장점도의 차이로 설명할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.954-955
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• 2008

In this paper, the voltage harmonics are investigated in terms of the voltage sag versus the time constants of electric machinery under the source voltage variation condition. The electric machinery and compensation equipment are established on the proposed design scheme based on voltage quality effect assessment technology. It have been analyzed how the variation of harmonic order, the output current, the DC-Link voltage and the induction motor speed is carried out under the voltage sag and switching frequency variation.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.458-459
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• 2010

일반적으로 전력 품질을 저하시키는 여러 문제들 중에서 가장 빈도가 높고 민감한 부하를 가지고 있는 수용가에 많은 영향을 주고 있는 것이 순간적인 전압상승(voltage swell)과 전압 강하(voltage sag)인데, 순간 전압 강하는 짧은 시간 동안 공급 전압의 크기가 줄어드는 것으로 대부분 인접한 배전 선로에서의 사고가 그 원인으로 작용한다. 이러한 순간 전압 강하는 제조공정의 제어를 위한 자동화 기기 등의 오동작이나 작업정지 등의 문제를 유발하여 경제적으로 큰 손실을 일으키게 되는데 이러한 순간 전압 강하의 문제를 해결하기 위한 대표적인 전력 전자 기기로는 일반적으로 동적 전압 보상기(Dynamic Voltage Restore: DVR)가 있다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 3상 Quasi Z-소스 DVR을 제안하였다．

• KSBB Journal
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.235-240
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• 1989

A novel pretreatment of rice straw has been developed to increase the reactivity of cellulose, in particular to increase the rate and extent of cellulose enzymatic hydrolysis. This technique is called ammonia-freeze-explosion method and relies on treatment of the lignocellulosic material with a volatile liquid under pressure followed by pressure release to evaporate the liquid and reduce the temperature by Bme E. Dale of Texas A & M University. Volatile liquids which also chemically explosion and swell lignocellulosic materials are particularly effective when used in this technique. Above four times of conversion of cellulose to glucose has been achived by enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw with this method.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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• v.53 no.3
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• pp.152-160
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• 2004

A novel UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner), which consists of series inverter, shunt inverter, distributed generation system, is proposed. The proposing system can compensate reactive power, harmonics, voltage sag and swell, voltage interruption etc. through the change of paralleling operation mode and islanding operation mode. The control strategy for the proposing system was derived using the instantaneous power method. The performance of proposing system was analyzed by means of the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation and the experimental work with the hardware prototype. The proposing system has the ultimate capability of improving power quality at the point of installation on power distribution systems or Industrial power systems and can be utilized for the custom power device in th future distribution system.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• v.1 no.4
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• pp.503-512
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• 2006

This paper proposes a new configuration for the Unified Power Quality Conditioner, which has a DC/DC converter with super-capacitors for energy storage. The proposed UPQC can compensate the reactive power, harmonic current, voltage sag and swell, voltage imbalance, and voltage interruption. The performance of the proposed system was analyzed through simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. The feasibility of system implementation is confirmed through experimental works with a prototype. The proposed UPQC has ultimate capability to improve the power quality at the point of installation on power distribution systems and industrial power systems.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07b
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• pp.935-936
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• 2006

This paper deals with a 3-phase voltage disturbance generator. The proposed generator can be used for the performance teat of custom power devices with nonlinear load characteristics as well as linear load. The principle of the voltage sag, swell, outage, and unbalance generation is described. The switching pattern for the SCR thyristors in each mode is analysed to guarantee the system reliability. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified through simulation result.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.96-100
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• 2004

This paper deals with power quality disturbance generator with phase jump function. The proposed generator can be applied to the performance test of custom power devices. Voltage sag, swell, outage, unbalance and phase jump after outage are provided by the generator. The phase jump operating principle of the generator is described and analysed. The control scheme of the disturbance generator is simple and hardware setup is cost effective compared with the conventional scheme. The usefulness of the generator is verified through simulation and experimental results.