• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2000

This study aims to develop the model of evaluation on greenspace to increase the sustain ability of the planning and management for site-scale development projects. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: (1) The comprehensive principles of sustainable development projects were established, which include coexistence of man and nature, reflection of ecological principles, minimization of environmental pollution and damage, recycling and reuse of materials. (2) According to established principles, the evaluation criteria were classified into seven categories as follows: retention of ample greenspace, formation of greenspace as a habitat, species diversity of vegetation, consideration of indigenous plants, construction of green network, conservation of greenspace, and reuse of plant materials. (3) As a result of the analysis of questionnaire of experts, evaluation model was worked out with which we can evaluate environmental friendliness greenspace. And, the final evaluation indicators for greenspace are the rate of greeneries volume, securing habitat, indigenous plants, reuse of plant materials, and species diversity of vegetation, and the indicator of greenspace conservation.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2014

Although assessing outdoor environment and green space in terms of sustainability and environmental performance is perceived as an important issue, most existing green building certification systems are more focused on buildings and indoor environment. Recently, the Sustainable Site Initiatives (SITES) has been developed by American Society of Landscape Architecture in order to evaluate sustainability of site development and outdoor environment. Separate from LEED, the SITES are increasingly receiving attentions as a reliable certification system in the United States. As a preliminary study to develop the items of outdoor environmental assessment, the present study is purposed to analyze the assessment items, grading system and applicability of SITES for better understanding on the system. Also it was compared to existing green building certification criteria, including G-SEED, LEED-NC, and LEED-ND in order to investigate similarities and discrepancies. The results would provide insights and basic data to improve assessment items for outdoor environment of G-SEED.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to investigate existing world economic science theories and concepts of sustainable development as well as create original system of criteria and indicators to assess potential and conditions for sustainable development from a regional perspective and based on the above justify proposals for public authorities to improve methods of economic regulation for regional development. To achieve the goal evolution process of existing theories and concepts of sustainable development and "green growth" have been studied in terms of its adaptation to the spatial development of Kazakhstan, comparative dynamics of natural resources consumption in the Asia-Pacific region and Kazakhstan were investigated as well. Methodology. World best theory and practice methods for assessment of the level of sustainable development of the country and some of its territories were also studied. We selected the best system of criteria and indicators for assessment of economic, social and environmental sustainability of regional systems. Methods offered in this article are based on traditional and new factors of economic development and conditions for operation of regional systems. Indicators are chosen with a glance to basic goals for future development of regions in Kazakhstan. It is recommended to use two levels of methodology offered by author, namely national and regional, and at the local level later (districts, municipalities, cities). The results. Method offered by the author has been tested based on materials and statistics of regions in Kazakhstan. Suitability and usability of the proposed system of criteria and indicators for measuring of economic, social and environmental sustainability of regional systems was proved. Based on this analysis it was found out that there are regions in Kazakhstan that differ from each other by most of key indicators of sustainable regional development and this tendency is increasing. Conclusions and recommendations. As a result of this analysis, the authors have substantiated a number of proposals on methods of analysis to be used, improvement of methods of regional development, implementation of institutional reforms, as well as improvement of regional statistics. This article provides recommendations that can be successfully used in the management practices by public authorities to implement a new regional strategy focused on sustainable development in future.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.106-119
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• 2018

이 연구의 목적은 학습자 활동 중심 과학수업 프로그램을 개발하고, 초등학교 4학년 학생들에게 적용하여 학생들의 과학에 대한 태도, 학업성취도 및 개념 지속성에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 '화산과 지진'에 관련한 초등학교 4학년 교과 내용을 12차시에 걸쳐 재구성을 진행하였으며, 두 집단으로 학급을 나눈 다음 비교집단에는 일반적인 과학수업을 적용하였고, 실험집단에는 글쓰기, 만들기, 표현하기 등 학습자중심활동이 포함된 프로그램을 수업에 적용하였다. 적용 전과 후 두 집단에 과학에 대한 태도, 학업 성취도, 개념 지속성을 알아보기 위한 마인드맵의 자료를 수집하고 마인드맵 채점기준을 적용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 실험집단과 비교집단의 사후 검사 결과 과학에 대한 태도의 하위영역인 인식, 능력, 가치, 흥미지속성에서 모두 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 나타냈는데, 특히 흥미지속성에서 가장 차이가 큰 것으로 분석되었다. 학업성취도와 관련해서는 사후 성취도 검사 결과 실험집단이 비교집단보다 평균 점수가 높았으며, 사전 성취도 검사 결과와 비교할 때에도 실험집단은 평균 점수의 향상이 확인되었다. 또한 사후 성취도 검사 결과 두 집단은 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 사후 성취도 검사 이후 실시한 개념 지속성 검사에서는 실험집단이 비교집단보다 마인드맵 분석의 평가 기준인 중심원, 가지, 표현 영역에서 모두 평균 점수가 높았으며, 가지 영역을 제외한 두 영역에서 모두 통계적으로 두 집단이 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 따라서 학습자 활동 중심 과학수업은 과학에 대한 태도, 학업성취도 및 학생들의 개념 지속성에 효과가 있었다. 학습자 활동 중심 과학수업을 실제 교육 현장에서 적극적으로 도입하고 활용한다면 교실수업을 개선시키는 데에 효과가 있으리라 기대된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2019

최근 국제기준 및 규격의 적용이 요구됨에 따라 조경분야에서도 성능기준 마련 및 평가에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으나, 건축이나 토목분야와 비교하여 이에 대한 논의와 관련 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 조경분야의 성능 및 친환경성을 평가할 수 있는 항목을 도출하고, 국내 실무자의 의견수렴을 통해 항목간의 중요도를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 해외 친환경 평가도구 및 선행연구 고찰, 전문가 설문을 통해 주요 평가항목을 도출하였으며, 30명의 조경분야 전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석적 네트워크 의사결정 (ANP)기법을 통해 평가항목의 중요도 분석 결과, 평가항목 간의 중요도 분석에서 부지 선정 및 보존과 건강 및 편의가 높게 나온 반면, 재료 및 시설물의 중요도는 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다. 세부항목의 중요도는 모니터링 계획, 문화·역사적 장소 보존, 관리비용 절감방안, 자연지반 면적, 유실된 하천·습지 보존·복원 등의 순으로 높게 나왔으며 옥상/벽면 녹화, 자생식물 이용, 표토저장 및 이용, 지역재료 이용 등의 항목은 상대적으로 낮았다. 조경성능 및 친환경성 평가에 대한 객관적 지표정립 및 정량화에 대한 어려움이 있으나, 다수의 조경분야 전문가들은 기존 건축물 중심의 친환경 인증체계와 분리된 평가체계가 필요하다고 응답하였다. 그러나 해외에서 중요하게 다루어지나 국내 실정에 맞지 않는 평가항목이 존재하므로, 향후 조경성능 평가기준에 대한 활발한 논의와 함께 실무자들의 충분한 의견수렴 과정이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2014

In this study, the evaluation criteria of performance and applicability is developed to rank the combinatorial technologies for SWG (Smart Water Grid) system using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. Security, safety, solution, suitability and sustainability which are goals of SWG technology, are used as upper level hierarchy elements. And three detailed elements for each upper level hierarchy are adopted as the lower level hierarchy. The weighted value which represents the importance of each element, could be determined through questionnaires accomplished by groups of specialists who are engaged in relevant waster industry and research area. To assess the accuracy of the evaluation criteria developed in this study, a simulation on four decision alternatives for smart water grid was carried out as an evaluation. Consequently which showed 90 % of accuracy.

• 감성과학
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.55-70
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• 2022

In the 21^st century, the demand for eco-friendly leather, such as eco-leather and vegan leather, is steadily increasing. This study examines the influence of eco-friendliness on consumers' purchasing intentions and the possibility of eco-friendly changes in the fashion accessory market, which is dominated by leather material and leather substitutes. This study administered a questionnaire survey to 227 males and females between 20 and 60 years of age in Korea. With a 5-point Likert scale, data were collected on evaluation criteria when purchasing shoes and bags and purchasing intention of various leather substitute materials according to the democratic variables. The eco-friendliness attitude was divided into eco-consciousness and green behavior. As the eco-friendly attitude increased, most purchasing standards increased, but the purchasing criteria, such as trends, brands, and prices, did not correlate with the eco-friendly attitude. The eco-consciousness of a consumer had a high correlation with the design evaluation criteria, while the green behavior of the consumer aligned with durability and comfort criteria when purchasing a bag. There was a preference for recycled leather, vegetable leather, synthetic leather, and chemical leather, and the fabric type was ranked as natural fiber, biodegradable fiber, and synthetic fiber. Consumers with both green behavior and eco-consciousness are more likely to purchase biodegradable textiles and vegetable leather for the material of shoes and bags.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.403-413
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• 2005

The environmental conservation-targeted zoning in urban planning process has been functioned as securing a ecological core in urban green spaces management. Hence, the designation of conservation zones in land use planning is considered as a key task to achieve the sustainability of urban planning. The recently introduced pre-environmental review system for the proposed urban plan, by which the conservative measures for urban ecosystem and landscape are suggested in aspect of environmental impact mitigation, has played an active role in enhancing the environmental performance degraded by wide range of development pressure. This study is aimed at drawing out of objective criteria for designation of environmental conservation zones, which can be applied to urban planning establishment and also to environmental assessment process. To achieve this goal, the study adopted the following methods; pre-study review, analysis of existing official opinion statements released by the Ministry of Environment, contents analysis of related laws, and experts' panel discussions on the finally arranged criteria. The results of this research can be summarized as follows: First, the total criteria of 48 are drown out with categorizing into environment-ecological and socio-cultural sectosr. Second, the environment-ecological part is composed of 33 criteria such as vegetation, animal, geomorphology, watershed, environmental land suitability, and etc. Here, the Degree of Ecological Function, Degree of Environmental Land Suitability, and Vegetation Map are mainly utilized. Third, the 15 socio-cultural criteria relating to the history, social ecology and landscape have such components as forest around relics, Seo-won(school), castle, tomb, landmark, skyline, natural landscape, and etc. Forth, these individual criteria can be applied to designation of each conservation zones among total of 11 conservation areas(or districts).

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.165-169
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• 2012

There has been a growing interest in firms' environmental sustainability activities to improve environmental practices in their supply chain. This study aims to deal with supplier evaluation of firm's green supply chain management (GSCM) criteria with incomplete information. Nevertheless, the suitable supplier is a key strategic direction in eliminating environmental impact on supply chain management for manufacturing firms. The firm's GSCM criteria and supplier selection need to be unified as a system to improve the firm's performance.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.323-333
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• 2017

Waste materials in concrete have been considered as one of the most important issues by the authorities, policy makers and researchers to maintain engineering serviceability in terms of economy, durability and sustainability. Therefore, evaluation and selection of waste materials with respect to multi criteria decision making (MCDM) for the construction industry has been gained importance for recovery and reuse. In this paper, Choquet integral based fuzzy approach is proposed for evaluating the most suitable waste materials with respect to compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, compactness, toughness (resistivity for dynamic loads), water absorption and accessibility. On conclusion, waste tyre and silica fume were determined as the most suitable waste materials for concrete production. The obtained results are recommended to assist the authorities on configuring well designed strategies for construction industry with disposal materials.