• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2015

Purpose: The inability to adequately judge the efficacy of cleaning and sanitation procedures in deli departments is a recognized food safety concern. In a prior study, our research group demonstrated that visual inspection of cleaned produce processing surfaces could be enhanced through the use of a portable fluorescence imaging device that detected residual produce residues. Methods: To explore the feasibility of using fluorescence imaging to similarly detect residual deli residues, spectra of American, Cheddar, Provolone, and Swiss cheeses and of processed chicken, ham, roast beef, and turkey were acquired using a laboratory hyperspectral imaging system. Circular punches of these commodities were placed onto stainless steel and high density polyethylene coupons for imaging. The coupon materials were selected to represent common surfaces found in deli departments. Results: Analysis of hyperspectral fluorescence images showed that cheeses exhibited peaks in the blue-green region and at around 675 nm. Meats exhibited peaks in the blue-green region with one of four ham and one of four chicken brands exhibiting peaks at around 675 nm, presumably due to use of plant-derived additives. When commodities were intermittently imaged over two weeks, locations of spectral peaks were preserved while intensity of peaks at shorter wavelengths increased with time. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that fluorescence imaging techniques have the potential to enhance surface hygiene inspection in deli departments and, given the immediate availability of imaging results, to help optimize routine cleaning procedures.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2009

수치지형도는 정확성과 함께 최신성을 가져야만 국가공간정보로서 그 역할을 다할 수 있으나 항공사진 촬영과 측량, 현지조사를 수행해야 하는 제작과정의 특성상 많은 시간과 비용이 소요되어 최신성을 유지하는데 한계가 있다. 준공도면을 활용하여 수시 갱신한다면 기 작성된 도면을 재활용하므로 불필요한 국가예산의 낭비를 막을 수 있고 측량된 성과를 이용할 수 있으므로 정확한 갱신이 가능하여 그 효과가 크나 CAD 도면 표준화 미비, 준공도면과 수치지형도 파일 형식의 상이, 대장자료의 미비, 입력 객체와 기존 객체와 위상 관계 등으로 인해 어려움이 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 첫째, 준공도면에서 추출된 CAD 객체를 기존 객체의 존재 여부에 따라 신규 혹은 갱신으로 안착시키고 객체간 공간관계에 따라 위상정보를 생성한 후 둘째, 이의 무결성 여부를 검수하여 효율적으로 수치지형도의 갱신을 수행할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였고 그 결과로 수치지형도의 정확성과 최신성을 확보하였다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.76-101
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• 2004

The primary purpose of this study was to provide the basic information for improving collaborating care of Korean traditional medicine and western medicine by surveying utilization and attitude on it among cerebral apoplexy(CA) patients hospitalized at a general hospital with both the western and Korean traditional medical department in Busan metropolitan city, Korea. The survey was conducted on 170 patients, 80 from Korean traditional medical department, and 90 from western medical department. The major results of this study were as below: First, CA patient's medical utilization patterns including selecting medical institution, term of treatment and type of medical institution at first-aid were significantly variated by their socio-demographic characteristics such as religion and job. Second, the perceptions of collaborating care, such as effectiveness and reduction of treatment period, were better at respondents who were hospitalized at oriental medical department and had been experienced with collaborating care. Third, the major contents of collaborating care which utilized by respondents in side of western medicine were physical therapy, x-ray, pathologic diagnosis, and medication, and in side of Korean traditional medicine were acupuncture, herbal medication, moxa cautery, cupping a boil therapy. Fourth, overall satisfaction on collaborating care was good(3.5 of 5.0) and was significantly variated by age and religion. Fifth, respondents perceived that collaborating care was most helpful for rehabilitation and the major problem of current duplicate medical system was increasement of medical expenditures, and the major obstacle of collaborating care was prejudice against each other medicine. The results of this study imply that effective marketing for collaborative care suitable for age and religion of customers and patient satisfaction strategy is needed to activate collaborating care.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.188-196
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• 2007

최근 건설 공사의 규모가 대형화되고 건설 산업의 환경 변화가 빠르게 진행됨에 따라 이에 대응하기 위한 방안으로 건설 산업의 정보화가 중요한 이슈로 대두되고 있다. 이는 정보화 기술의 발달과 타 분야에 비해 건설업의 정보 인프라가 상대적으로 떨어진다는 점도 중요하게 작용하였다. 이러한 점에서 현재 건설업에 정보화를 도입하기 위하여 다양한 분야에서 연구가 진행 중에 있으며 이러한 건설 정보화의 중심에는 3D CAD의 객체 정보가 부각되고 있다. 그러나 설계 도구로서 뿐만 아니라 그 기능의 확장성에 비해 3D CAD는 실무에서의 활용 정도가 매우 저조한 실정이다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 실무에서 3D CAD의 활용 저조에 대한 원인을 AHP 분석기법을 통해서 고찰해 보았다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.441-449
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• 1998

For the purpose of knowing oral status of handicapped persons and surveying correlative factors, authors interviewed and inspected 259 persons (cerebral palsy 143, mental retardation 101, Down's syndrome 15) from six year to thirty years old in Kwangju. The results were as follows. 1. The dmf rate and dft index of handicapped persons according to age were lower than that of report of normal persons. 2. The DMF rate and DMFT index of handicapped persons increased with age and were similar to or lower than that of report of normal persons by the age of twenty, but were higher after that age. There was no significant difference between handicaps in DMFT rate. 3. Percentage of toothbrushing by himself or herself was 74% in mental retardation, 69% in Down's syndrome, and 48% in cerebral palsy and the frequency of toothbrushing per day of mental retardation, Down's syndrome was higher than that of cerebral palsy. The frequency of toothbrushing per day increased with age. The number of toothbrushing of handicapped persons was slightly higher than that of report of normal persons. 4. Prevalence of gingivitis was 62% in cerebral palsy, 48% in Down's syndrome and 60% in mental retardation. Prevalence of gingivitis increased with age, and was higher than that of report of normal persons. 5. Percentage of tooth anomaly was 15% in Down's syndrome, 8.5% in mental retardation and 4.9% in cerebral palsy. In this study, dental caries of handicapped persons was similar to or lower than that of normal persons and increased with age. The prevalence of gingivitis was much higher in handicapped persons. Subject or frequency of toothbrushing had no influence on the dental caries and gingivitis, education of oral health and system are needed.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.788-792
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• 2009

철도는 그동안 친환경 교통수단으로 알려져 왔다. 그러나 토양환경보전법 제정 이전 수십 년간 인지하지 못하는 토양오염들이 철도 시설 부지에서 유발되어 왔다. 철도차량기지 등에서는 철도차량 유지관리 및 수선을 위해 사용되어진 많은 폐기물과 유기용제들이 부지 내에 투기되어온 것들이 사실이다. 이들 부지의 개발과 활용을 위해서는 과거의 오염지역에 대한 정차가 선결되어야 하는데, 본 연구는 차량기지의 토양 오염현황과 복원 대책을 제안하기 위해 수행되어 졌다. 차량기지 내 폐기물 투기 지역에서는 유류오염물질인 TPH 성분과 몇몇 중금속 성분이 토양오염 기준치를 초과하는 것으로 나타났으며, 기지 내 선로와 분기기에 대한 조사에서는 분기기 하부에서 유류오염물질이 관측되었다. 원위치, 또는 굴착 후 정차 등의 방법이 오염정화를 위해 적용되어질 수 있으며, 현장의 특성을 고려하고, 모의시험을 통해 적절한 정화 방법을 채택할 경우 현장의 오염정화를 완성할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.55-60
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• 2008

건설시공에서 강기둥은 가장 중요한 요소 중 하나이며 매우 정확한 설치가 요구됨에 따라 이의 시공검측을 위해서는 숙련된 측량사가 필요하다. 또한 정확한 계측을 위해서는 측량기기를 정교하게 다루는 데에 따른 시간이 소요된다. 이에 대한 개선방안으로 기존연구에서 증강현실 프로토타입 시스템인 ARCam을 개발했고 ARCam이 시공검측 시간을 단축시키는 등 검측기기로서 가능성이 있음을 보여주었다. 하지만 ARCam은 여전히 측량사의 시각적 인지와 판단에 기반한 계측을 필요로 한다. 본 연구는 ARCam을 기반으로 한 자동적 계측을 위한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 연구의 알고리즘은 디지털 이미지 프로세싱과 컴퓨터 비전을 이용한 자동화 기법에 기반을 추며 강기둥 수직도 검측에 초점을 두었다. 이러한 자동화 검측은 측량사의 판단 없이 강기둥 수직도의 계측이 가능토록 해 줄 것이다. 자동화된 시공검측의 궁극적인 목표는 측량인력을 최소화하여서 시공검측 시간과 비용을 줄이는 것이다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.79-87
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• 2016

As 3D geospatial information is demanded, terrestrial laser scanners which can obtain 3D model of objects have been applied in various fields such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), structural analysis, and disaster management. To acquire precise data, performance evaluation of a terrestrial laser scanner must be conducted. While existing 3D surveying equipment like a total station has a standard method for performance evaluation, a terrestrial laser scanner evaluation technique for users is not established. This paper categorizes and analyzes error sources which generally occur in terrestrial laser scanning. In addition to the prior researches about categorizing error sources of terrestrial Laser scanning, this paper evaluates the error sources by the actual field tests for the smooth in-situ applications.The error factors in terrestrial laser scanning are categorized into interior error caused by mechanical errors in a terrestrial laser scanner and exterior errors affected by scanning geometry and target property. Each error sources were evaluated by simulation and actual experiments. The 3D coordinates of observed target can be distortedby the biases in distance and rotation measurement in scanning system. In particular, the exterior factors caused significant geometric errors in observed point cloud. The noise points can be generated by steep incidence angle, mixed-pixel and crosstalk. In using terrestrial laser scanner, elaborate scanning plan and proper post processing are required to obtain valid and accurate 3D spatial information.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.143-155
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• 2020

The relationship between companies in the supply chain is a core competency of the company and key indicator which determines the survival of a company. Therefore, companies are investing in efforts for inter-company relations, and related studies have been conducted for a long time. However, in the supply chain, the positions and characteristics of suppliers and buyers are not the same. Therefore, research is needed to better understand and respond to other characteristics of the relationship between suppliers and buyers. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of the resources held between the buyer and the supplier through social capital, which is a value asset that can be used as a resource created through social relations, and whether it affects the commitment of the relationship. In addition, The core of this study was to statistically analyze the differences between suppliers and buyers through this analysis. This study was conducted by surveying companies that are suppliers and buyers along the supply chain. The difference between the supplier and the buyer was revealed through empirical analysis, and statistically, the difference between the two groups was also revealed. As a result of the analysis, the higher the involvement of the buyer, the more significant the result of structural capital was, and the result was statistically opposite to the supplier. As for the relationship capital, quantitative and qualitative relationship capital had different effects on the commitment. Both the supplier and the buyer had a positive effect on relationship performance. However, the effect of emotional commitment on non-financial relationship performance has a greater degree of influence on suppliers, and it appears in statistical differences. This study revealed differences in the relationship between suppliers and buyers, and found that different investments and efforts were required for each group.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2016

컴퓨터 그래픽스 (Computer Graphics) 및 인간-컴퓨터 상호작용 (Human-Computer Interaction, HCI) 기술을 기반으로 효과적인 데이터 분석을위한 가시화 툴 (Tool) 기술이 크게 발전 하였다. 해당 기술 분야는 Visual Analytics (비주얼애널리틱스)라는 연구 분야로 발전하여 2006년 첫 심포지엄이 열린 이래, 다양한 데이터 마이닝 (Data Mining), 상호작용 (Interaction) 기술이 정보 가시화 (Information Visualization) 기술에 접목하여 사용자 중심의 빅 데이터분석 및 의사 결정 시스템을 연구하는 분야로 확장 되었다. 그러나 국내에서는 아직 해당 연구 분야에 대하여 제대로 알려지지 않아, 국내 컴퓨터 그래픽스 및 HCI 기술 연구에 비하여, 가시화 기술을 통한 빅데이터 분석 및 의사결정을 지원하는 시스템을 설계 하는 기술이 뒤쳐지는 편이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 비주얼 애널리틱스 연구의 기본 철학을 살펴 보고, IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST) 학회에 2015년 출판된 논문으로 사용된 데이터 및 가시화 기술 분석 서베이를 진행함으로써 국내 컴퓨터 그래픽스 연구자들의 해당 분야에 대한 이해를 돕고자 한다.