• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surveying Target

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Accuracy Evaluation of Reflective Sheet Target Total Station for Applying in Cadastral Resurvey (지적재조사 측량에 적용을 위한 반사시트 타깃 토털스테이션 측량의 정확도 평가)

  • Park, Ki Heon;Hong, Sung Eon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2014
  • In this research, we would try to evaluate the applicability in cadastral resurvey surveying by analysing the accuracy of building boundary surveying using the reflective sheet total station surveying. When we analyse it, we refer the reflective sheet which can supplement not only the difficulties of total station surveying and GPS surveying caused by the diversity of the building structure but also the errors of non prism total station caused by material of the object. Each reflected angles $90^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$ of RMSE results were analyzed by RMSE between 1.2mm~2.8mm and 2.2mm~4.0mm, 2.5mm~4.4mm for each distance. The result of X RMSE was analyzed to be 0.0043m in a boundary surveying for existing building between prism surveying and reflective sheet surveying, and also Y RMSE was 0.038m. The source of error is estimated that the body of the prism can not be exactly attached to the edge of a building. Therefore, it will be very helpful to use a reflective sheet surveying with a prism in both the limit of collimation and error reductions as a building boundary measurement in cadastral resurvey surveying.

Comparison of the Accuracy of Stereo Camera Calibration According to the Types of Checkerboards (체커보드의 유형에 따른 스테레오 카메라 캘리브레이션의 정확도 비교)

  • Kim, Eui Myoung;Kwon, Sang Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 2020
  • For camera calibration, a checkerboard is generally used to determine the principal point, focal length, and lens distortions. The checkerboard has a planar and three-dimensional shape, and camera calibration parameters are affected by the size of the checkerboard, the placement of the target, and the number of target points. In this study, the accuracies of the types of checkerboards were compared using checkpoints for stereo camera calibration, and the purpose of this study was to propose the best performance checkerboard. The checkerboard with large flat shape showed comparatively high accuracy through comparison with the check points. However, due to the size of the checkerboard, it was inconvenient to move and rotate, and there was a disadvantage in that it was difficult to shoot so that the target points could all appear in the stereo camera. The checkerboard, which was manufactured in a small size in a flat shape, was easy to move and rotate but had the lowest three-dimensional accuracy. The checkerboard with targets with height values had the hassle of having to determine the three-dimensional coordinates of the target points by using observation equipment for camera calibration, but it was small in size, convenient to move and rotate, and showed the highest three-dimensional accuracy.

Analysis of Three Dimensional Position According to Photographing Position in Close-Range Digital Photogrammetry (촬영위치에 따른 근접수치사진측량의 3차원 위치 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Chool;Seo, Dong-Ju;Roh, Tae-Ho;Nam, Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2003
  • As the approach close-range digital photogrammetry has a variety of merits, the application of precision requiting fields is in Increase for its scope expansion. In the meantime, in case of photographic surveying by use of films, a lot of studies on experiment analysis and theoretical forecast models about a change of the exactness as per photographing coordinates have been conducted, but experiments about approach close-range digital photogrammetry are not enough yet. In consequence, this study has made photographing respectively by changing the photographic distance, converging angle, picturing direction by use of Rollei d7 metric and d7 metric$\^$5/ that is a measurement digital camera. And also in order to minimize the errors happened at the relative orientation, we have sorted out the prototype target that the relative orientation is automatically on the programming and have calculated RMSE by carrying out the bundle adjustment. We think that such a study could be used as very important basic data necessary in deriving the optimal photographic conditions by the close-range digital photogrammetry and in judging such a degree.

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Consideration of National Geotechnical Information Database based on GIS for application to construction sites (건설현장 활용을 위한 GIS기반의 국가지반정보DB 고찰)

  • Kim, Sang-Seok;Jang, Yong-Gu;Kang, Ho-Youn;Kang, In-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2007
  • National Geotechnical Information Database Project based on GIS has begun as public works and continued until now, the whole of country has been target on since the 2003. Today, the 60,581 number of geotechnical data(counted by bering number) have been constructed as GIS-DB and they are being serviced at the National Geotechnical Information Integration Management System(NGIIMS)(http://www.geoinfo.or.kr). In this study, we considered operation status of NGIIMS, GIS-DB distribution of Geotechnical Information and utilization in order to investgate applicability of National Geotechnical Information Database. The results appeared that Geotechnical Information DB was along road-center, and in the case of complex, was only to some area. But after the 2007 when the law of computerization responsibility would be institutionalized, the more geotechnical data will be constructed and be able to use at a construction site.

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Bicycle road arrangement standard of bicycle user center that use GIS (GIS기반의 자전거 도로관리시스템 도입의 필요성 고찰)

  • Kang, Ho-Yun;Kang, In-Joon;Kang, Ki-Suk;Choi, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2007
  • People's income level is being ehanced, utilization of a car is increasing. Utilization of a car is increasing by peoples' income level elevation along with growth of economy. Economical loss and environmental pollution by vehicles stagnation of downtown are increasing. Specially, in case of downtown it is trend that the city traveling speed is decreasing every year. Lately, transfer bicycle-user to use public traffic is increasing. And they is using much on leisure because of physical strength improvement and the 5 day work week. In this study, we introduce examples of overseas designing and managing bicycle-user road based on GIS(a target of America and Canada). And we purpose construction-necessity of Bicycle Road Management System(BRMS) using GIS technique in domestic.

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Estimation of Water Depth in Coastal Area Using Hyperspectral Satellite Imagery (하이퍼스펙트럴 위성영상을 이8한 연안지역의 수심산정)

  • Lee Jong-Chool;Kim Dae-Hyun;Lee Young-Do;Yu Young-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2006
  • Purpose of this research is estimation of water depth by hyperspectral remote sensing in area that access of ship is difficult This research used EO-1 Hyperion satellite imagery. Atmospheric and geometric correction is executed. Compress of band used MNF transforms. Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient of target area is decided in imagery for water depth estimation. Determination of Emdmember in pixel is using Linear Spectral Unmixing techniques. Water depth estimated using this result.

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The Enhancements of Sub-pixel Measuring Accuracy by the Centroid Methods (Centroid Methods에 의한 Sub-pixel 측정정확도 향상)

  • 강준묵;배상호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 1997
  • The development of digital camera and advancement of computer processor could simplify the acquisition and the analysis of digial image, and be the real-time processing by the digital photogrammetry. This study is about to enhancement of the image measuring accuracy by the centroid methods. We were able to determine more effective centroid measuring methods and suitable target shape as the development of analysis system and actualize semi-automatic measuring of digital image. And we can supply the weakness of non-metric camera for the geometric internal accuracy of digital image as the correct of Kodak DCS200 camera 8008s lens distortion.

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Industrial Photogrammetry Method for Precise Measurement of The Steel Box Girder (교량 무가조립을 위한 산업사진측량 기법)

  • 정성혁;박경식;최석근;이재기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to establish the accuracy of the industral photogrammetry system constructed with INCA2 metric camera and V-STARS system on steel box girder measurement under industrial measurement condition. The objective of the measurement was to determine the distances of plane to plane or plane to libs, precise positions of the bolt holes and angles of the plane to plane on the steel box girder using coded targets, tape targets, edge targets and target adapters. The measurement undertaken has shown that industrial photogrammetry method were a very accurate and more importantly were produced quietly to measure the steel box girder.

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Line Segmentation Method using Expansible Moving Window for Cartographic Linear Features (확장형 이동창을 이용한 지도 선형 개체의 분할 기법 연구)

  • Park, Woo-Jin;Lee, Jae-Eun;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2010
  • Needs for the methodology of segmentation of linear feature according to the shape characteristics of line feature are increasing in cartographic linear generalization. In this study, the line segmentation method using expansible moving window is presented. This method analyzes the generalization effect of line simplification algorithms depend on the line characters of linear feature and extracts the sections which show exclusively low positional error due to a specific algorithm. The description measurements of these segments are calculated and the target line data are segmented based on the measurements. For segmenting the linear feature to a homogeneous section, expansible moving window is applied. This segmentation method is expected to be used in the cartographic map generalization considering the shape characteristics of linear feature.

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Utilizing GIS for Forecasting Fire Risk Cumi city (구미지역 산불위험도 예측을 위한 지리정보시스템의 활용)

  • Lee, Jin-Duk;Han, Seung-Hee;Sim, Jung-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.371-373
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    • 2010
  • Gumi is surrounded by mountains and Provincial parks are located. A high risk of forest fires that cause the spread of damage effects, and is forecast to have forest fire prevention and Geumohsan Provincial Park to preserve the target Gumi analysis was likely to cause fires. Numerical analysis to the probability of fire, clinical way, even in land cover, using Arc Gis aspect, altitude, slope, watersheds, vegetation, soil characteristics were extracted. Logistic analysis to extract the data in pixels by dividing the number analysis of forest fire risk indices presented in Gumi.

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