• 제목/요약/키워드: Survey on the Disabled

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Effect of Psychological Characteristics on Job Performances of Workers at Residential Homes for the Disabled

  • Seo, Kyung-seok;Cho, Sung-Je
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.268-278
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of psychological characteristics on job performances of workers at residential homes for the disabled. For the study, a survey was conducted on 170 workers at residential homes for the disabled in Gyeongsangbuk-do (Sangjoo-si, Andong-si and Yecheon-gun) from the 7th of October to 11th of November, 2016. For the analysis, SPSS WIN 18.0 and Amos 21.0 programs were used to conduct t-test, one-way analysis of variance, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis at a significance level of 5%. The research results were as follows. First, it was found that the psychological characteristics of workers at residential homes for the disabled vary significantly upon their work loads. Second, the differences in job performances of workers at the residential homes for the disabled with their general characteristics were analyzed: it was revealed that the job performance of the workers varies significantly with their education levels, positions and monthly incomes. Third, the job performance of workers at the residential homes for the disabled was found to be having positive correlation with their psychological characteristics as follows: self-esteem (r=.363, p<.001) and self-efficacy (r=.275, p<.001), while having negative correlation with depression (r=-.267, p<.001). This paper is required to be used as a primary source for political development on the enhancement of the psychological characteristics of workers at residential homes for the disabled.

임금근로 장애인의 사회적 네트워크가 직무만족에 미치는 영향: 차별경험의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Effects of the Social Network of Disabled Wage Worker on Job Satisfaction :Centered on the Mediating Effects of Discrimination Experience)

  • 하경해
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.305-316
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 임금근로 장애인의 사회적 네트워크가 차별경험과 직무만족에 미치는 영향 및 차별경험의 매개효과를 분석하여 장애인의 사회적 네트워크의 중요성을 규명하고, 이를 통한 방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위하여 장애인고용패널조사 8차년도(2015년) 자료를 활용하여 임금근로 장애인 805명의 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 임금근로 장애인의 사회적 네트워크는 차별경험을 감소시키고 직무만족을 높이는 요인으로 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 임금근로 장애인의 차별경험은 직무만족을 감소시키고, 사회적 네트워크와 직무만족 간의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이와 같은 결과는 장애인의 차별과 직무만족에 사회적 네트워크의 중요성을 규명한 것으로 장애인의 사회적 네트워크 강화를 위한 정부 및 기업차원에서의 노력이 필요하다는 것을 시사하고 있다.

대학생의 장애인에 대한 인식과 태도 (Study of University Students' Perception and Attitude towards the Disabled)

  • 권말숙;이정화
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.3667-3674
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 대학생의 장애인에 대한 전반적인 인식과 태도를 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 D대학에 재학 중인 대학생으로 학년을 고려하여 같은 비율로 목적유층표집을 실시한 794명이며, 수집된 자료는 t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$ test로 분석하였다. 연구결과 장애인은 복지 생활시설에서 생활하는 사람이 많을 것이며, 국가나 지역사회가 돌봄의 주체가 되고, 장애의 정도나 종류에 따른 특수학교나 일반학교에서 공부하는 것이 좋을 것으로, 거주지역내 특수학교 설치가 교육에 나쁜 영향을 미치지 않을 것으로 인식하는 대학생이 많았다. 정보수집 경로는 매스컴을 통해서, 인식개선은 정부차원에서 적극적으로 장애인을 지원하는 방안이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 대학생의 영역별 장애인에 대한 긍정적 태도는 감정적 행동적 인지적 교류적 태도 순으로 나타났다. 일반적 특성에 따른 장애인에 대한 태도는 전공계열, 성별, 학년에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대학생의 장애인에 대한 올바른 인식정립과 긍정적 태도를 확립하는 방안 마련에 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것이다.

장애인 구강의료기관을 위한 서비스지침 개발 - 서비스디자인 기법을 활용하여 - (Developing Dental Service Guideline for Disabled Patients - Using Service Design Methods -)

  • 김소연;백혜란;김영재
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.118-132
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    • 2017
  • This study developed key elements of dental service guidelines for the disabled patients. In order to provide consumer-oriented service guidelines for the dental patients with disability, service design method was applied. Using service design method guided by the double diamond design process, this study implemented consumer survey, observation, and contextual interviews for consumers' needs assessment. And customer journey map, mind maps, and blueprints were utilized to visualize consumer needs and guidelines for dental care services for the disabled. According to the study, disabled consumers have needs for expertise of the medical staff, dental care institutions specialized on the disabled, financial support, establishment of the facilities for the disabled, comfortable atmosphere in the institutions, and communication with medical staffs. Based on the needs of the disabled, 5 key elements of the dental care services were developed: convenience, expertise, empathy, financial support, and education and management. And service design guidelines were proposed to implement key elements of dental care services for the patients with disability. This study is significant in that it is the first attempt to apply the service design technique from the consumer perspectives in the field of dental care for the disabled. Furthermore the process of this study has become a reference that can be utilized and applied to other medical institution.

휠체어 사용자의 기능적인 바지 디자인 개발 (Development of functional Pants design for the Wheelchair Users)

  • 김경임;이정란
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2004
  • This study shows the result of the survey conducted for male adults who had to use wheelchairs. The objectives of this study are to develop and improve the clothes for the disabled people and to make those garments put into practice. For this purpose, the survey was conducted at first so as to understand the situation of the disabled peoples wearing clothes and the garment demands. This survey is to suggest the suited form of the pants they want. The result of the study is as follows. 1) The average age of the subjects was 38.4 years old. They have used wheelchairs for 12 years on the average. Most subjects two limbs were paralyzed because of the acquired spinal paralysis. 60 percent of them were wearing the urine bags all the time. The average size of the pants they purchased was 39 inches, which means that their waist and abdominal circumstance were very big. 2) Regarding the situation of wearing habits, although the subjects usually purchased ready-to-wear, most of them are very dissatisfied with them. Especially, they considered the size as their main dissatisfaction. The main concern for buying garments was how comfortable and mobile they are while wearing them. They also needed outdoor garments. Lastly, they looked forward to the shop specialized in the garments for disabled people. 3) The functional pants for adult men using wheelchairs had the same zipper as that of general pants. The waist belt was made of rubber to reduce the pressure on waist and to cover 2 inches (5 cm) of waist circumference. Also it should be made to secure each button within the belt in accordance with size. Finally, it was designed as formal wrinkled pants that had pockets within the reach of hands when the disabled used wheelchairs.

장애인관련 정보시스템의 성과평가 및 개선 방안에 관한 연구 (The Study on Performance Evaluation and Improvement of the Information System for the Disabled)

  • 이승영;호승희;채영문;김덕용
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The study tried to suggest the ways to improve the national disability welfare information projects with evaluating the present condition of the projects. Method: Firstly, the study analyzed the disability information system and disability websites. Secondly, the study found out the problems of the registration of disability and management system through the situation analysis. Finally, the study conducted a survey of the disabled and the information system workers and performance evaluation of the information system. Result: The study offered a proposal of The Disability Unity Management System(DUMS) for the disability registration and management. When the disabled visit the hospital or the public health center, their information is registered automatically in The Disability Unity Management System(DUMS), which helps not to miss out the disability registration. Through this system, they are given the proper service which they need, and the information can be shared with the facilities providing the service for the disabled. Conclusion: The Disability Unity Management System(DUMS) contributes significantly in avoiding the repetition of the support for the disabled and improving the quality of service.

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일개지역 저소득층 노인의 신체적 기능상태에 관한 연구 (A Survey on Functional Status among Low-Income Older Adults Living at Home)

  • 전경자;조윤미
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.749-758
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of the study was to analyze the functional status of low income elderly living at home according to their socio-economic factors, sensory function, health status, medical service utilization, commodity and types of chronic disease. Method: Functional status was defined by the level of mobility, ADL and IADL categorized as independently functional, mildly impaired, moderately disabled, and severely disabled. The data was collected by home-visit interviews with 567 community dwelling adults who were 65 years of age or more with low a income status subsidized by government in ChonAn. Results: 9.9% of community dwelling older adults were severely disabled, and 44.4% were moderately disabled in their functional status. There were significant differences in the functional status by age, education, religion, and types of family structure. The older adults with hearing impairment or dental problems had a significantly higher rate of severe disability. Self-rated health status and medical service utilization were also significant factors to the differences in functional status. The functional status of older adults was also significantly related to the presence of chronic health problems such as chronic back pain, stroke, and Alzheimer-dementia. Conclusion: The results confirmed that community dwelling older adults with low income status were more functionally disabled in comparison to general older adults at national level, while the relating factors to their functional status seemed similar to other studies on older adults. Further studies were suggested to look into functional status longitudinally and focus on the changes of functional status by managing modifiable influencing factors.

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The Effect of Acute Respiratory Disease Infectious Diseases on the Life Change of People with Developmental Disabilities and Their Families

  • JungHyun Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2024
  • Patients with acute respiratory diseases, such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) due to COVID-19, must wear masks, protective clothing, face shields, and gloves to prevent infection during treatment and performance. Even if it is applied to disabled people, families who protect them are severely mentally tired from severe physical fatigue and stress from exposure to high-risk infectious diseases. As such, the spread of infectious diseases such as respiratory diseases has not only caused difficulties in using existing welfare and medical services but also caused various problems throughout the daily life of disabled people due to the prolonged infectious disease, and its scope is gradually expanding. Therefore, it should not be overlooked that disabled people may experience various difficulties, from the spread of infectious diseases such as respiratory diseases to isolation, diagnosis, and treatment, and it is time to actively assess the life changes felt by families caring for disabled people and consider and research to provide adequate services. According to the survey of disabled people is being conducted in the context of the spread of infectious diseases such as respiratory diseases, while research on the spread of infectious diseases such as respiratory diseases is rare for parents with disabilities. There is a need for additional investigation into the characteristics in other areas of everyday life, including the health field, which is deteriorating through prior research. Therefore, through this survey, the purpose of this study is to investigate the life changes of parents with disabilities in the context of the spread of infectious diseases such as respiratory diseases and to compare and analyze them to find out how parents were affected by each type of disability. It will be used as evidence to identify more necessary needs and problems for parents with disabilities in the spread of infectious diseases such as respiratory diseases and to provide more appropriate health care and welfare services in the future.

여성장애인의 직무스트레스가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향: 대인관계 매개효과 연구 (The Effect of Job Stress on the organizational commitment of Disabled Women: A Study on the Mediating Effect of Interpersonal Relationships)

  • 신준옥
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 여성장애인의 직무스트레스가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 있어서 대인관계의 매개역할을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 조사 대상은 서울, 경기도 내 장애인복지관을 통하여 취업한 여성장애인 500명을 대상으로 2019. 4. 1 -6. 30 까지 설문조사하여 분석하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS 24.0으로 다중회귀분석을 활용하여 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구에서의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여성장애인이 겪는 조직공정성 스트레스 및 근무환경 스트레스가 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째 대인관계는 직무몰입에 부분 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 여성과 장애인이라는 복합적인 한계를 지닌 여성장애인들의 직무스트레스를 감소시키고 조직몰입을 높이기 위한 실천적, 정책적 방안을 제시하고자 한다.