• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surplus power

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An Empirical Study on the Operation of Cogeneration Generators for Heat Trading in Industrial Complexes

  • Kim, Jaehyun;Kim, Taehyoung;Park, Youngsu;Ham, Kyung Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we introduce a model that satisfies energy efficiency and economical efficiency by introducing and demonstrating cogeneration generators in industrial complexes using various actual data collected at the site. The proposed model is composed of three scenarios, ie, full - time operation, scenario operated according to demand, and a fusion type. In this study, the power generation profit and surplus thermal energy are measured according to the operation of the generator, and the thermal energy is traded according to the demand of the customer to calculate the profit and loss including the heat and evaluate the economic efficiency. As a result of the study, it is relatively profitable to reduce the generation of the generator under the condition that the electricity rate is low and the gas rate is high, while the basic charge is not increased. On the contrary, if the electricity rate is high and the gas rate is low, The more you start up, the more profit you can see. These results show that even a cogeneration power plant with a low economic efficiency due to a low "spark spread" has sufficient economic value if it can sell more than a certain amount of heat energy from a nearby customer and adjust the applied power through peak management.

A Hybrid PCS Considering on a Residential Energy Storage System (가정용 ESS를 고려한 하이브리드 PCS)

  • Jung, Doo-Yong;Kim, Ji-Hwan;Choi, Seong-Chon;Lee, Su-Won;Han, Hee-Min;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, technology for storing a preliminary power or a surplus of photovoltaic energy is required. This technique, as well as store a preliminary energy and improve the reliability of the gird safety. This system can plan a efficient power generation through the flexibility of the power supply from the perspective of not only provider but also user. Accordingly, the realization of the smart grid can be expected. This paper proposes a hybrid PCS using a photovoltaic and a lithium-polymer battery with the characteristics of high density energy. The main energy source of a hybrid PCS is a photovoltaic, grid and the auxiliary energy source is a lithium-polymer battery. The operation of a proposed system in this paper is verified with simulation and experimental results.

An Empirical Analysis on the Effects of Parallel Reimportation: The Case of Korean Automobile Market (재병행수입의 경제적 효과 분석: 자동차산업을 중심으로)

  • Chang, Woo Hyun
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.71-102
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    • 2014
  • This paper examines the possibility of 'parallel reimportation', the reimportation of goods originally produced in the country and exported to another country by profit-pursuing arbitrageurs. The chance of parallel reimportation implies unusually high level of market power of domestic enterprises, and promoting parallel reimportation can be an effective welfare-enhancing, competition-generating policy for the situation. Motivated by the finding, this paper proposes a methodology to measure the welfare effects of parallel reimportation. Specifically, this paper makes use of a structural empirical model to estimate the demand and supply system of Korean automobile market for performing a counterfactual experiment to measure the welfare effects of the parallel reimportation. The results indicates that parallel reimportation can enhance social welfare considerably by increasing consumer surplus and government tax revenue altogether, though it reduces the producer surplus.

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An Expoloratory Study on Influencing Factors of Film Equity Crowdfunding Success: Based on Chinese Movie Crowdfunding (영화 크라우드펀딩 성공에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 탐색적 연구: 중국의 영화 플랫폼 크라우드펀딩을 중심으로)

  • Bao, Tantan;Kim, Hun;Chang, Byeng-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2021
  • Recently, crowdfunding platforms have received attention as one of the content investment platforms for the public. This research attempts to explore the influencing factors on the success of movie euqity crowdfunding project. We use 'number of texts', 'number of images', 'star influence power', 'IP-based movie project', 'movie production stage', 'box office prediction', 'investment capital ratio', 'amount of surplus available investment', 'profit calculation method' and 'minimum investment amount' as independent variables. And we examined how these factors affects the achievement rate of movie crowdfunding. As a result of multiple regression analysis, 'movie production stage', 'investment capital ratio', 'amount of surplus available investment' and 'profit calculation method' have a significant effect on the crowdfunding achievement rate. In addition, the results of this research can be used for reference when planning film crowdfunding projects.

Adjusting Transmission Power for Real-Time Communications in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Ki-Il
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2012
  • As the new requirements for wireless sensor networks are emerging, real-time communications is becoming a major research challenge because resource-constrained sensor nodes are not powerful enough to accommodate the complexity of the protocol. In addition, an efficient energy management scheme has naturally been a concern in wireless sensor networks for a long time. However, the existing schemes are limited to meeting one of these two requirements. To address the two factors together, we propose real-time communications with two approaches, a protocol for satisfied conditions and one for unsatisfied. Under the satisfied requirement, existing real-time protocol is employed. On the other hand, for the unsatisfied requirement, the newly developed scheme replaces the existing scheme by adjusting the transmission range of some surplus nodes. By expanding the transmission range, the end-to-end delay is shortened because the number of intermediate nodes decreases. These nodes conserve their energy for real-time communications by avoiding other activities such as sensing, forwarding, and computing. Finally, simulation results are given to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed scheme in high traffic environments.

Social welfare according to the Price elasticity of electric market participants (시장참여자의 가격탄력성에 따른 사회적 이득에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Ho;Kim, Jin-O;Choi, Joon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 2000
  • In the new electric industry, many of generators and consumers exist in competitive market and electric price is determined by the response of suppliers and consumers. Power supply and consumption make change the electric price and social welfare depends on the elasticity that indicates sensitivity to changes of price related on the electric demand or supply. If elasticity is changed, social welfare that represents the sum of producers and customers surplus will be changed together. This paper investigates the change of the social welfare depending on the elasticity, and presents the propriety of competitive electric market.

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Shunt Compensator Planning considering generator's operating condition (발전기 운전조건을 고려한 조상설비계획)

  • Lee, C.H.;Lee, S.H.;Park, J.K.;Lee, S.K.;Kim, H.G.;Lee, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1496-1498
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    • 1999
  • The line charging is becoming larger due to the expansion of underground cable and extra high voltage lines. It causes reactive power surplus at light load condition which may force generators to operate reluctantly in the under excited mode. This paper proposes the pratical criteria and methodolgy for the shunt reactor planning while suppressing generator's under excited operation.

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Robust Web Server System Using Virtual Machine Against DOS Attack (가상머신을 이용한 DoS 공격에 강건한 웹 서버 시스템)

  • Park, Seung Kyu;Yang, Hawan Seok;Kim, Bae Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • The cloud computing is technology which gives flexible and solid infrastructure to IT environment. With this technology multiple computing environment can be consolidated in to a single server so that maximize system resource utilization. Better processing power can be achieved with less system resource. IT manager can cope with increasing unnecessary cost for additional server and management cost as well. This means a enterprise is able to provide services with better quality and create new services with surplus resource. The time required for recovery from system failure will be reduced from days to minutes. Enhanced availability and continuity of enterprise business minimize the codt and the risk produced by service discontinuity. In this paper, we propose framework architecture that is strong against denial-of-service attack.

EMDTC model Development of Solar-Powered Hydrogen Production system (PV-SPE 시스템 최적 운전 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Han;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.274-276
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    • 2005
  • This paper present an effective modeling scheme of SPE cell system for hydrogen production. As oxygen and hydrogen produced by water electrolysis using SPE are high purity, we can use oxygen in biomedical and hydrogen could be used in many ways. Recently, it is under the eye as a surplus power storage system. PSCAD/EMTDC model of SPE cell system for hydrogen production to efficiently utilize solar cell energy is showed in this paper. The simulated results are then verified by comparing them with the actual values obtained from the data acquisition system. Authors are sure that it is a useful method to the researchers who study SPE cell system for hydrogen production.

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Modeling of SPE cell for hydrogen production using EMTDC (EMTDC를 이용한 수소제조용 SPE 셀의 모델링)

  • Kim Se-Heon;Park Min-won;Yu In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1495-1497
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an effective modeling scheme of SPE cell system for hydrogen production. As oxygen and hydrogen produced by water electrolysis using SPE are high purity, we can use oxygen in biomedical and hydrogen could be used in many ways. Recently, it is under the eye as a surplus power storage system. PSCAD/EMTDC model of SPE cell system for hydrogen production to efficiently utilize Solar cell energy which produces effectively hydrogen energy is showed in this paper. The simulated results are then verified by comparing them with the actual values obtained from the data acquisition system. Authors are sure that it is a useful method to the researchers who study SPE cell system for hydrogen production.

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