• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.132-140
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• 2010

목적: 광범위 회전근 개 파열에 대한 수술적 치료는 매우 어려우며, 다양한 수술 방법이 알려져 있다. 여러 수술 방법 중 광범위 회전근 개 파열에서 적용될 수 있는 관절 성형술에 대해 고찰하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 광범위 회전근 개 파열에 대한 수술 방법 중 하나인 관절 성형술에 관한 문헌들을 조사하여 요약하고 정리하였다. 결과: 봉합이 불가능한 광범위 회전근 개 파열 환자에서 관절 성형술은 일차적 치료법 또는 구제술로 사용될 수 있으며, 반관절 성형술은 오구 견봉 궁이 건재할 경우 Neer의 제한적 기준을 목표로 삼는다면 만족스런 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 또한, 역형 견관절 전 성형술은 가성 마비를 동반한 고령의 환자에서 동통 완화와 능동적 거상을 회복할 수 있는 구제술이다. 결론: 치료가 어려운 광범위 회전근 개 파열 환자에서 적절한 관절 성형술의 선택은 견관절의 동통 완화와 기능적 관절 운동 범위 회복을 가능케 할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.37-43
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• 1989

1979년 3월부터 1984년 2월까지 성문상부의 편평상피암으로 진단되어 근치적 방사선치료를 시행한 66명을 대상으로 치료성적을 분석하였다. 전체 환자군의 최소 추적기간은 4년이었다. 진단당시 전체 환자군의 $78\%$가 T3 T4 병변이었고 임파절 전이율은 $58\%$이었으며, 전체 환자군의 5년 생존율은 $31.3\%$, 병기에 따른 생존율은 병기 II, III, IV에서 각각 $60.7\%,\;46.7\%\;및\;13.5\%$이었다. 3명의 환자$(5\%)$에서 원격전이가 관찰되었으며 수술을 요하는 주부작용률은 $11\%$이었다. 방사선치료 후 잔유병변 또는 재발에 대한 구제수술 성공률은 $57\%$이었다. 병기 I, II및 병기 III 초기의 성문상부암은 방사선 단독 치료만으로도 높은 근치율과 생존자의 성대기능 보존이 가능 하나, 병기 III과 IV의 성문상부암 환자 중 경부에 전이된 임파절의 절제가 가능한 환자는 수술과 방사선치료의 병용이 권장된다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.157-162
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• 2020

A 6-year-old Thoroughbred mare presented to the Korea Racing Authority Equine Hospital with dropping of the left front fetlock due to an injury sustained while racing. Radiographic examination revealed a comminuted fracture of both proximal sesamoid bones of the affected fetlock. Arthrodesis of the fetlock joint using a broad dynamic compression plate with a tension band wire was performed as a salvage procedure for the future use as a broodmare. After surgery, however, a delayed union of the bones and surgical site infection was present for a prolonged period. Staphylococcus aureus was persistently identified from the surgical site, and antimicrobial therapies were based on antibiotic sensitivity tests, including regional perfusions. The removal and replacement of surgical implants associated with seropurulent discharge was based on coordinating the development of fetlock ankylosis and infection control over 13 months. Firstly, seven screws associated with surgical drainage were replaced and bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and local antibiotics were placed into the surgical site to accelerate bone fusion at postoperative month 7. Further six screws, along with drainage, were removed at postoperative month 10. The plate and screws were removed from the limb due to the progression of bone fusion at postoperative month 13; BMP-2 and local antibiotics were also used. Delayed healing of arthrodesis due to surgical site infection and implant instability were treated by implant removals and antibiotic therapies, and the horse eventually showed improved weight-bearing ability of the affected limb.

• 대한골관절종양학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.226-232
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• 1995

Survival rate of osteosarcoma has been improved recently due to the neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy. Limb-salvaging operation(LSO) has replaced the amputation technique without' lowering the survival rate. And there occurred a lot of patients who are suffering from the high cost of artificial implants and forced to choose amputation due to economic problem. In LSO, usually relatively high cost artifical implant is needed. When a patient and not afford such an expensive implant he had to choose an inexpensive way, amputation. Authors tried bone lengthening by adopting Ilizarov technique after wide resection of tumor in two patients. Bone transportation was successful in one patient and less successful in the other. One case in CDF(continuosly disease free since the surgical procedure) state at follow-up 3 year 4 months after knee joint fusion. And the other was given lobectomy for lung metastasis at postop. 1 year and 9 months, and given osteosynthesis for infected nonunion at the docking site. Bone transportation was thought to be a good method for the bony coverage of dead space caused by wide resection. Bone transportation technique was economical as well as biological We present two osteosarcoma patient who treated with Ilizarov bone transportation.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.38-44
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• 2021

Background: The free flap surgical method is useful for the reconstruction of head and neck defects. This study retrospectively analyzed the results of head and neck reconstructions using various types of free flaps over the past 30 years. Methods: Between 1989 and 2018, a total of 866 free flap procedures were performed on 859 patients with head and neck defects, including 7 double free flaps. The causes of vascular crisis and salvage rate were analyzed, and the total flap survival rate calculated among these patients. Additionally, the survival and complication rates for each flap type were compared. Results: The 866 cases included 557 radial forearm flaps, 200 anterolateral thigh flaps, 39 fibular osteocutaneous flaps, and 70 of various other flaps. The incidence of the vascular crisis was 5.1%; its most common cause was venous thrombosis (52.3%). Salvage surgery was successful in 52.3% of patients, and the total flap survival rate was 97.6%. The success rate of the radial forearm flap was higher than of the anterolateral flap (p< 0.01), and the primary sites of malignancy were the tongue, tonsils, and hypopharynx, respectively. Conclusion: The free flap technique is the most reliable method for head and neck reconstruction; however, the radial forearm free flap showed the highest success rate (98.9%). In patients with malignancy, flap failure was more common in the anterolateral thigh (5.5%) and fibular (5.1%) flaps.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.696-700
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• 2022

We performed distal bypass and free flap transfer in a single-stage operation to repair an extensive soft tissue defect in an ischemic foot of an 84-year-old woman. The nutrient artery of the free flap was anastomosed to the bypass graft in an end-to-side manner. Subsequently, the bypass graft became occluded on several occasions. Although intravascular and surgical interventions were performed each time, the bypass graft eventually became completely occluded. However, despite late occlusion of the nutrient artery, the free flap has remained viable and the patient is ambulatory. The time required for a transplanted free flap to become completely viable without a nutrient artery is likely longer for an ischemic foot compared with a healthy foot. However, the exact period of time required is not known. A period of month was required in our patient. We report this case to help clarify the process by which a free flap becomes viable when applied to an ischemic foot.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.188-193
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• 2023

Vascular injury following traumatic knee injury quoted in the literature ranges from 3.3 to 65%, depending on the magnitude and pattern of the injury. Timely recognition is crucial to ensure the revascularization is done within 6 to 8 hours from the time of injury to avoid significant morbidity, amputation, and medicolegal ramifications. We present a case of an ischemic limb following delayed diagnosis of popliteal artery injury after knee dislocation. Even though we have successfully repaired the popliteal artery, the evolving ischemia over the distal limb poses a reconstruction challenge. Multiple surgical debridement procedures were performed to control the local tissue infection. Free tissue transfer with chimeric latissimus dorsi flap was done to resurface the defect. However, the forefoot became gangrenous despite a free muscle flap transfer. His limb appeared destined for amputation in the vicinity of tissue and recipient vessels, but we chose to use a cross-leg free flap as an option for limb salvage.

• 대한두경부종양학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.152-156
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• 1994

최근 10년간 후두전적출술을 시행하였던 159례 중 기공주변 재발이 발생하였던 12례에 대하여 후향적으로 분석함으로써 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 기공주변의 재발은 1차 치료종결후 평균 8.23개월에 발견되었으며, 발생빈도는 7.55%이었다. 2) 추정 원인은 광범위한 원발병소로 인한 부적절한 절재연, 기관절개술후 근치수술의 지연, 불완전한 림프전이절의 처리 순이었다. 3) 7례는 항암화학요법(국소 또는 전신적)과 고식적 방사선요법을 시행하였으며, 5례는 구제수술을 시행한 후 고식적 방사선요법 및 항암화학요법을 시행하였으나 구제수술을 받은 제 1형 1례를 제외하고는 모두 사망하였으며, 평균 생존기간은 $7.32{\pm}5.61$개월 이었다. 이상의 성적에서 기공주변의 재발 가능성이 높은 고위험군에 대하여는 광범위한 절제 후 적극적인 추적관찰과 더불어 과감한 구제수술로 생존기간을 연장할 수 있을 것으로 생각되었다.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2006

목적: 국소적으로 재발한 직장암에 대한 구제 치료방법에 따른 결과 및 치료성적을 알아보고, 생존율에 영향을 주는 예후인자를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1994년 10월부터 2003년 12월까지 국소적으로 재발한 직장암으로 삼성서울병원에서 구제 치료로 방사선 치료 단독 혹은 수술이나 항암화학요법이 병행된 45명의 환자를 후향적으로 분석하였다. 환자 연령은 29-72세(중앙값 59세)였고, 남녀 각각 28명(52%), 17명(38%)이었다. 최초 치료 후 무병생존기간은 3-73개월(중앙값 16 개월)이었고, 재발부위는 천골 전방 및 직장 주위 25명(56%), 문합 부위 15명(33%), 회음부 3명(7%), 골반벽 2명(4%)이었다. 구제치료로 수술이 시행된 18명(40%)의 환자 중, 14명은 수술 후 방사선치료와 항암화학요법 병행 치료를 받았으며, 나머지 4명은 방사선 치료만을 받았다. 수술을 받지 않은 27명(60%)의 환자 중, 16명은 방사선치료와 항암화학요법을 병행하였고, 11명은 방사선치료만 시행하였다. 방사선치료는 37.5-64.8 Gy (중앙값 51 Gy)를 시행하였으며, 1회 조사선량은 1.8-3Gy였다. 이전에 방사선치료를 받은 적이 있는 13명의 환자는 37.5-60Gy (중앙값 50 Gy), 방사선치료를 받은 적이 없는 32명의 환자는 44-64.8Gy (중앙값 51 Gy)를 시행하였다. 결과: 추적관찰기간은 구제 치료의 시작시점으로부터 2-104개월(중앙값 31개월)이었다. 5년 국소제어율과 전체생존율은 각각 49.5%와 34.3%였다. 수술을 받은 환자의 5년 국소제어율이 77.0%로 나타났으며, 항암화학요법 및 방사선 병행 치료 환자에서는 35.0%, 방사선 단독 치료 환자에서는 0%였다(p=0.0009). 5년 전체생존율은 수술 받은 환자에서 52.1%, 항암화학요법 및 방사선 병행 치료 환자에서 37.9%, 방사선 단독 치료 환자에서 0%로 나타났다 (p=0.0016). 최초 치료 후 재발까지 기간이 24개월 미만과 이후임에 따라 5년 국소제어율이 각각 57.5% 및 39.5%였으며(p=0.0482), 5년 전체생존율은 59.1% 및 24.9%였다(p=0.0584). 수술을 받지 않은 환자 중 이전에 방사선치료를 시행 받은 적이 있는 12명과 나머지 15명의 국소제어율과 전체생존율에 유의한 차이는 없었다(p=0.5214, 0.7505). 결론: 국소적으로 재발한 직장암의 구제 치료시 가능한 한 구제수술을 시행하는 것이 좋겠고, 방사선치료 단독보다는 항암화학요법을 병행하는 것이 국소제어율 및 생존율을 높일 수 있었다.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.88-97
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes between arthroscopir repair and mini-open repair of medium and large rotator cuff tears in which arthroscopic repair was technically unsuccessful. We evaluated 76 patients of full-thickness rotator cuff tears, among them 42 patients had all-arthroscopic and 34 patients had mini-open salvage repairs. Patients who had acromioclavicular arthritis, subscapularis tear, or instability were excluded. There were 39 males and 37 females with mean age of 56 years (range,42 to 75 years). At a mean follow-up of 39 months (range, 24 to 64 months), the results of both groups were compared with regard to the UCLA and ASES shoulder rating scale s. Shoulder scores improved in all ratings in both groups (p > 0.05). Overall, sixty-six patients showed excellent or gr)of and ten patients showed fair or poor scores by the UCLA scale. Seventy-two patients satisfactorily returned to prior activity. Four showed unsatisfactory return. The range of motion, strength, and patient's satisfaction were improved postoperatively. There were no difference in shoulder scores, pain, and activity return between the arthroscopic and mini-open salvage groups (p > 0.05). However, Patients with larger size tear showed lower shoulder scores and less predictive recovery of the strength and function (p < 0.05). Postoperative pain was not different with respect to the size of the tear (p : 0.251). Arthroscopic repair of medium and large full-thickness rotator cuff tears had iln equal outcome to technically unsuccessful arthroscopic repairs, which were salvaged by conversion to a mini- open repair technique. Surgical outcome depended on the size of the tear, rather than the method of repair.