• 제목/요약/키워드: Surgery, method

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관혈적 방법과 관절경적 방법을 이용한 재발성 견관절 전방 불안정의 치료 결과 (Results of Open Versus Arthroscopic Method in Recurrent Anterior Shoulder Instability)

  • 한성호;양보규;이승림;정선욱;이동호;오세진;이철호;하권익
    • 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2002
  • 목적: 관혈적방법과관절경적방법을이용하여재발성견관절전방불안정환자를수술후추시결과를비교하고자하였다. 대상및방법: 1995년1월부터2000년4월까지관혈적및관절경적Bankart repair를시행하고1년이상추시가가능한68명을대상으로하였으며, 23명은관절경적방법으로45명은관혈적방법으로수술을시행하였다. 추시기간은12개월에서64개월로평균34개월이었다. 결과: 관혈적수술을시행한환자들중2예에서아탈구가발생하여보존적인방법으로치료하였으며관절경적그룹에서는2예에서탈구, 2예에서아탈구가발생하여이중탈구된1예에서관혈적방법으로재수술을시행하였다. Rowe 등에의한기능적평가에서는관혈적그룹에서평균87 점이었고관절경적그룹에서평균85점이었다. 환자의주관적인만족도는관혈적그룹에서84.6 점이었고관절경적그룹에서72.5점이었다. 두그룹간의결과의통계분석상안정성과운동범위점수이외에는통계학적으로유의한차이는없었다.결론: 관혈적수술방법은안정도가높았고, 관절경적수술방법은견관절운동범위에장점이있었다. 견관절재발성전방불안정환자의수술적치료에있어서이학적검사및방사선학적검사, 진단적관절경에의해적절한수술방법을선택하는것이환자의예후에중요한요소가될 것이다.

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Three-Dimensional Evaluation of Skeletal Stability following Surgery-First Orthognathic Approach: Validation of a Simple and Effective Method

  • Nabil M. Mansour;Mohamed E. Abdelshaheed;Ahmed H. El-Sabbagh;Ahmed M. Bahaa El-Din;Young Chul Kim;Jong-Woo Choi
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.254-263
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    • 2023
  • Background The three-dimensional (3D) evaluation of skeletal stability after orthognathic surgery is a time-consuming and complex procedure. The complexity increases further when evaluating the surgery-first orthognathic approach (SFOA). Herein, we propose and validate a simple time-saving method of 3D analysis using a single software, demonstrating high accuracy and repeatability. Methods This retrospective cohort study included 12 patients with skeletal class 3 malocclusion who underwent bimaxillary surgery without any presurgical orthodontics. Computed tomography (CT)/cone-beam CT images of each patient were obtained at three different time points (preoperation [T0], immediately postoperation [T1], and 1 year after surgery [T2]) and reconstructed into 3D images. After automatic surface-based alignment of the three models based on the anterior cranial base, five easily located anatomical landmarks were defined to each model. A set of angular and linear measurements were automatically calculated and used to define the amount of movement (T1-T0) and the amount of relapse (T2-T1). To evaluate the reproducibility, two independent observers processed all the cases, One of them repeated the steps after 2 weeks to assess intraobserver variability. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated at a 95% confidence interval. Time required for evaluating each case was recorded. Results Both the intra- and interobserver variability showed high ICC values (more than 0.95) with low measurement variations (mean linear variations: 0.18 mm; mean angular variations: 0.25 degree). Time needed for the evaluation process ranged from 3 to 5 minutes. Conclusion This approach is time-saving, semiautomatic, and easy to learn and can be used to effectively evaluate stability after SFOA.

A method to prevent cerebrospinal fluid leakage: Reinforcing acellular dermal matrix

  • Lee, Hojune;Eom, Ye Seul;Pyon, Jai-Kyong
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2020
  • In neurosurgical cases, problems related to wound healing can vary from simple wound dehiscence to multilayer defects. This study demonstrates an effective method to prevent persistent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage using reinforcing acellular dermal matrix in neurosurgical patients with wound dehiscence. A 52-year-old woman was admitted for management of recurrent glioblastoma. After tumor removal surgery, the patient experienced sustained CSF leakage from the wound despite reparative attempts. The plastic surgery team performed wound repair procedure after remnant tumor removal by the neurosurgery team. Acellular dermal matrix was applied over the mesh plate to prevent CSF leakage and the postoperative status of the patient was evaluated. No sign of CSF leakage was found in the immediate postoperative period. After 3 years, there were no complications including CSF leakage, wound dehiscence, and infection. We hereby propose this method as a feasible therapeutic alternative for preventing CSF leakage in patients experiencing wound problem after neurosurgical procedures.

원위피판술을 시행한 환자의 손가락에 수술용 고무장갑을 이용한 간단한 조형법 (Simple Molding Method for Post-distant Flap Stated Finger by Using Surgical Rubber Gloves)

  • 김호길;최환준;김미선;신호성;탁민성
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2006
  • In both cosmetic and functional aspects, loss of digital pulp is a common problem. Compound or composite defects of the hand and fingers with exposed denuded tendon, bone, joint, or neurovascular structures may require flap coverage. Most often these lesions can be repaired by using simple local flap, neurovascular flap, thenar flap, and cross-finger flap. But microvascular reconstruction is sometimes needed for large defects. But Authors do not recommend these procedures in case of severe crushing injuries involving multiple finger pulp losses because they have possibility of damage of the vascular network and infection. So we applied distant flaps such as chest flaps, groin flaps, abdominal flaps and etc. And then we applied surgical rubber gloves for remodeling the flap after cutaneous healing. We have acquired satisfactory results, after the simple molding method for distant flap finger by using surgical rubber gloves treatment.

Setting the Stomach Transection Line Based on Anatomical Landmarks in Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy

  • Hosogi, Hisahiro;Kanaya, Seiichiro;Nomura, Hajime;Kinjo, Yousuke;Tsubono, Michihiko;Kii, Eiji
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2015
  • Laparoscopic distal gastrectomy has become widespread as a treatment for early gastric cancer in eastern Asia, but a standard method for setting the stomach transection line has not been established. Here we report a novel method of setting this line based on anatomical landmarks. At the start of the operation, two anatomical landmarks along the greater curvature of the stomach were marked with ink: the proximal landmark at the avascular area between the last branch of the short gastric artery and the first branch of the left gastroepiploic artery, and the distal landmark at the point of communication between the right and left gastroepiploic arteries. Just before specimen retrieval, the stomach was transected from the center of these two landmarks toward the lesser curvature. Then, about two-third of the stomach was reproducibly resected, and gastroduodenostomy was successfully performed in 26 consecutive cases. This novel method could be used as a standard technique for setting the transection line in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy.

Reconstruction of a Traumatic Cleft Earlobe Using a Combination of the Inverted V-Shaped Excision Technique and Vertical Mattress Suture Method

  • Park, June Kyu;Kim, Kyung Sik;Kim, Seung Hong;Choi, Jun;Yang, Jeong Yeol
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 2017
  • Traumatic cleft earlobes are a common problem encountered by plastic and reconstructive surgeons. Various techniques have been reported for the repair of traumatic cleft earlobes. Usually, the techniques of split earlobe repair are divided into two categories, namely straight- and broken-line repairs. Straight-line repair is simple and easy, but scar contracture frequently results in notching of the inferior border of the lobule. It can be avoided by the broken-line repair such as Z-plasty, L-plasty, or a V-shaped flap. Between April 2016 and February 2017, six patients who presented with traumatic cleft earlobe underwent surgical correction using a combination of the inverted V-shaped excision technique and vertical mattress suture method. All the patients were female and had a unilateral complete cleft earlobe. No postoperative notching of the inferior border the lobule occurred during 6-16 months of follow-up. Without the use of a broken-line repair, both the patients and the operators attained aesthetically satisfactory results. Therefore, the combination of the inverted V-shaped excision technique and vertical mattress suture method is considered useful in the treatment of traumatic cleft earlobes.