• 제목/요약/키워드: Surge voltage

검색결과 446건 처리시간 0.022초

패시브 보조 공진 스너버를 이용한 소프트 스위칭 승압형 DC-DC 컨버터의 토폴로지 (The Topology of Soft Switching Boost Type DC-DC Converter using a Passive Auxiliary Resonant Snubber)

  • 성치호;박한석
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제64권3호
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a boost DC-DC converter using a modification of the passive auxiliary resonant snubber circuit with a DC-DC converter in a typical active auxiliary resonant snubber-bridge inverter. The proposed boost DC-DC converter is small compared to the DC-DC converter according to the soft-switching scheme that requires a general auxiliary switch by realizing the soft switching operation as a DC-DC converter which does not require an auxiliary switch. It is light-weight, switch the turn-on and turn-off switching loss at the time of the superposition of the voltage and current is extremely small, so small. And the reduction of the surge voltage and current of the switch. In addition, the proposed boost DC-DC converter has a high efficiency over a wide load characteristics change area than conventional hard switching PWM boost converter using an RC snubber loss.

주문형 IPM을 이용한 엘리베이터용 인버터의 최적화 설계 및 전도 EMI 노이즈 저감 (Optimal System Design and Minimization of Conducted EMI Noise in Elevator Inverter System by Customized IPM)

  • 조수억;강필순;김철우
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 부가적인 회로의 추가 없이 IPM 내부 IGBT의 게이트 저항을 시스템에 최적화된 값으로 선정하여 dv/dt 및 di/dt를 감소시키고 이로 인한 전도 EMI 노이즈를 저감하여 엘리베이터 시스템에 최적화된 전련변환장치를 설계한다. 주문형 IPM을 엘리베이터용 인버터 시스템에 최적화하기 위하여 시스템에 적용될 전력변환장치의 게이트 저항에 따른 Spike 전압 및 전동기 서지전압, 스위칭 손실에 따른 IPM 케이스와 방열판의 온도 변화등을 시뮬레이션 및 계측한다. 결과적으로 IPM의 게이트 저항을 시스템에서 요구하는 수명에 따라 최적화하여 전도되는 EMI 노이즈가 특정 주파수 대역에서 약 5∼10 [dB$\mu$Vl 저감됨을 확인할 수 있다.

345kV 혼합송전선로에서 재폐로가 절연설계에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Reclosing for Insulation Coordination in 345kV Combined Transmission Lines)

  • 이종범;정채균;임광식;강지원
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권5호
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    • pp.847-853
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes switching surge analysis for reclosing decision in 345kV combined transmission line with XLPE power cable. Reclosing operation should be decided based on the detailed technical analysis in combined transmission line because this line includes power cable section which is week on insulation. Insulation of power cable can be breakdown at the week point in case of reclosing moment. Therefore the detailed analysis has to be carried out by considering several conditions such as length ratio of power cable section, arrestor, inserting resistance, charging rate, grounding resistance, etc.. On the other hand sheath voltage on IJ(Insulated Joint) is analyzed to check dangerous condition on cable cover. Analysis is performed by EMTP/ATP. Analysis results show that reclosing can be operated as the single line-to-ground fault occurs on overhead line in 345kV combined transmission line, if the inserting resistance is considered before the operation of main circuit breaker.

Improved Single-Stage AC-DC LED-Drive Flyback Converter using the Transformer-Coupled Lossless Snubber

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl;Kwon, Su-Han
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.644-652
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an improved single-stage ac-dc LED-drive flyback converter using the transformer-coupled lossless (TCL) snubber. The proposed converter is derived from the integration of a full-bridge diode rectifier and a conventional flyback converter with a simple TCL snubber. The TCL snubber circuit is composed of only two diodes, a capacitor, and a transformer-coupled auxiliary winding. The TCL snubber limits the surge voltage of the switch and regenerates the energy stored in the leakage inductance of the transformer. Also, the switch of the proposed converter is turned on at a minimum voltage using a formed resonant circuit. Thus, the proposed converter achieves high efficiency. The proposed converter utilizes only one general power factor correction (PFC) control IC as its controller and performs both PFC and output power regulation, simultaneously. Therefore, the proposed converter provides a simple structure and an economic implementation and achieves a high power factor without the need for any separate PFC circuit. In this paper, the operational principle of the proposed converter is explained in detail and the design guideline of the proposed converter is briefly shown. Experimental results for a 40-W prototype are shown to validate the performance of the proposed converter.

변압기 2차측 LLC 직렬공진컨버터 적용 승압형 DC/DC 컨버터 (The Secondary LLC Series Resonant Converter for the Boost DC/DC Converter)

  • 이현관;이기식;정봉근;공영수;김은수;차인수;윤정필
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the high frequency isolated boost DC/DC converter has been widely used for the PCS (Power Conditioning System) system because of its small size and low cost. However, the high frequency isolated boost DC/DC converters applied the conventional voltage-fed converter and current-fed converter have the problems such as the high conduction losses and the surge voltage due to the high circulating current and the leakage inductance, respectively. To overcome this problems, in this paper the secondary LLC resonant converter is proposed, and the experimental results of the secondary LLC series resonant converter for boost DC/DC converter are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 1kW experimental prototype.

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Capacitive Coupling을 이용한 VFTO 측정계에 대한 고찰 (On the Considerations of VFTO Measuring Systems using by Capacitive Coupling)

  • 김진기;김민규;김영배;문인옥;김익수;이형호;김종연;정상진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1520-1522
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    • 1994
  • The clarification of insulation capability of GIS(Gas Insulated Substation) under very fast transient overvoltages such as disconnector/circuit-breaker induced surge is very important for establishing not only a rational insulation testing method, but also insulation design intending to make GIS more reliable and more minimized. One of the absolute prerequisits for this is that more accurate measurement of VFTO. This describes capacitive voltage measuring methods for high voltage steep-footed oscillating waves using capacitive coupling principle and their systems including source and load impedances. Time domain response of unit step and its frequency characteristics are also investigated.

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자력소호 가스차단부의 소호특성 (Arc-Extinguishing Characteristics of A Rotary-Arc Gas Circuit Breaker)

  • 신영준;박경엽;송기동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1593-1598
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    • 1994
  • Recently rotary-arc, thermal expansion and their composite interrupters are widely used in the distribution power system because they have lots of advantages in making the larger interrupting capacity, the smaller size, the lighter weight and the less surge. A model interrupter of rotary-arc type, which has constant stroke and thermal expansion volume, was studied by varying the design parameters, i.e. the number of turns of the driving coil, the inner diameter of the moving contact, the gas pressure and the shape of the fixed contact for this project. Short cicuit current interrupting tests were conducted to the model interrupters by varying the requirements from 42% to 175% of the test voltage, interrupting current and transient recovery voltage for the test duty No.4 of 7.2kV 12.5kA single phase test. The pressure rise, minimum and maximum arcing times were analyzed for each model interrupter. All types of model interrupters showed good interrupting performances and sufficient design margins for the ratings.

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수중에 잠긴 접지전극주변에서 이온화에 의한 전위저감 및 에너지 방출의 평가 (Evaluation of the potential reduction and energy dispersion caused by ionization phenomena at the submerged ground rod)

  • 안상덕;최종혁;박건훈;양순만;이복희;안창환
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2008
  • When high surge voltage invaded into the ground rod contacted with ground water, the ionization phenomena are happened in the water. Although some researchers have surveyed the ionization phenomena in soil, they have just analyzed the variation of the ground resistance. The most important role of the ground rod is to elect human beings from potential rise and to dissipate energy to the earth safely. In this wort we presented the method evaluating the potential reduction and energy dispersion. Also we analyzed theses factors as a function of charging voltages at the water resistivity of $50\;{\Omega}{\cdot}m$ using the Matlab Program. As a result the ground rod potential was reduced to 38 kV by ionization just below breakdown voltage. The energy more than half of the total injected energy was dispersed through the grounding electrode caused due to ionization.

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임펄스전압에 의한 동심원통형 전극계에서 토양 이온화특성 분석 (Analysis of Soil lonization Characteristics in Concentric Cylindrical Electrode System under Impulse Voltages)

  • 김회구;박건훈;이복희
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 뇌임펄스전압에 의한 토양의 이온화 현상과 모델접지시스템의 과도적 특성에 관련된 파라미터에 관한 것으로 건조 모래와 습한 모래에 대한 이온화 특성을 치수가 다른 동심원통형 전극계의 실험 용기를 이용하여 연구하였다. 결과로써, 높은 임펄스전압이 인가된 모래의 비선형 전기적 특성은 이온화 과정에 의해 발생하였다. 모래의 과도임피던스는 수분의 함유량과 인가임펄스전압의 크기에 의존하며, 수분의 함유량과 인가전압의 크기의 증가에 따라 접지임피던스는 감소하였다. 본 연구결과는 뇌서지에 대하여 우수한 성능을 가지는 접지시스템의 설계에 유용한 정보가 될 것이다

SLLC 직렬공진컨버터 적용 승압형 DC/DC 컨버터 (A Novel SLLC Series Resonant Converter for The Boost DC/DC Converter)

  • 김은수;강성인;정봉근;차인수;윤정필
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2007
  • 최근 소형, 경량화 및 저가격화를 위해 절연형 고주파링크 승압 DC/DC 컨버터가 PCS (Power Conditioning System)에 많이 적용되고 있다. 하지만, 기존 전압형 컨버터 또는 전류형 컨버터가 적용된 고주파 링크 승압컨버터는 순환전류에 따른 도통손실과 변압기 누설인덕턴스에 따른 서지전압에 의해 여러 문제점을 내포하고 있다. 이들 문제들을 개선하기위해 새로운 2차측 LLC 직렬공진컨버터를 제안했고, 이에 대한 이론적 해석과 동작파형 및 시뮬레이션을 통해 800W급 시제품을 제작하여 실험결과에 대해 서술하였다.