• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surge arrester

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Implementation of on Expert System to Supervise GIS Arrester Facilities (GIS 피뢰설비 관리를 위한 전문가 시스템 구현)

  • Kil, Gyung-Suk;Song, Jae-Yong;Kim, Il-Kwon;Moon, Seung-Bo;Kwon, Jang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2007
  • This paper dealt with the design and implementation of an expert system to monitor and diagnose the lightning arresters in GIS substations. The expert system consists of a data acquisition module(DAM) based on microprocessor and diagnostic algorithms. The DAM measures and analyzes several parameters necessary for the arrester diagnosis such as system voltages, leakage current components, and temperatures. Also, it includes an intelligent surge counter which can record the date and tin, the polarity, and the amplitude of surge currents. All the data acquired is transmitted to a remote computer by a low rate wireless network specified in IEEE 802.15.4 to avoid electromagnetic intereference under high voltage and large current environments. The decision-making for the arrester diagnosis completes with a Java Expert System Shell(JESS) which is composed of a knowledge base, an inference engine and a graphic user interface(GUI).

A Study and Analysis on the Switching Surge Using a EMTP/ATPDraw in the Combined Distribution System (혼합배전계통에서 EMTP/APTDraw를 이용한 개폐서지 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-Geun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2005
  • This paper analyzes transient behavior due to switching overvoltage in 22.9kV combined distribution systems. Computer models are consisted of distribution overhead line model, underground cable model and surge-arrester model in this paper. The computer models are made by EMTP/ATPDraw simulation and Line constants are calculated by ATP_LCC. This paper analyzes the various parameters affecting. These factors include closing angle and cable length.

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A Study and Analysis on the Switching Surge Using EMTP/ATPDraw in Combined Distribution Systems (혼합배전계통에서 EMTP/ATPDraw를 이용한 개폐서지 해석)

  • Lee, Jang-Geun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Lee, Jae-Bong;Kim, Beong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes switching overvoltage generated during transient state in 22.9kV combined distribution systems. For analysis, distribution overhead line, underground cable and surge arrester are modeled using EMTP/ATPDraw. Simulation results show switching overvoltage according to various kind of parameter and systems such as closing angle and cable length.

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Surge Protection of Underground Distribution Systems by Surge Arrester Application (피뢰기에 의한 지중배전계통의 써어지 보호)

  • Lee, Yong-Han;Jung, Dong-Hak;Jeong, Dong-Won;Lim, Young-Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents results of typical sutdy on lightning overvoltages of underground distribution systems and discusses effective insulation coordination schemes. Typical lightning current and system parameters are used to analyze lightning overvoltage distribution on underground distribution systems by EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transients Program).

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Protecting electronic equipment against lightning surge (정밀기기의 낙뢰서지 대책에 관한 연구)

  • 임순재;이주광;이완규;최만용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 1995
  • Precision electronic equipments are composed of sophisticated microcircuits that are extremely vulnerable to lightning-caused voltage spike. This transient voltage spike may cause upset, latent failure or interference on electronic equipments. In order to develop efficient lightning protection measures on AC power lines for a road traffic controller, experimental surge immunity tests were conducted according to IEC standard 801-5. The combination of gas tube arrester and metal-oxide varistor was installed at the input of AC power lines and the silicon avalanche suppressor installed at the output of DC power supply as lightning protection measures.

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The Survey and Analysis on Lightning Arrester Failures in Distribution Systems (배전용 피뢰기사고 조사분석)

  • Park, Jung-Shin;Jung, Jong-Wook;Kwak, Hee-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2361-2363
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    • 1999
  • The conventional SiC-type of lightning arresters in distribution systems has been replaced by ZnO-type because the ZnO-type has characteristics such as outstanding non linearity, high energy absorption capability, surge suppressing performance, and excellent response to abrupt wave. Out of the various types of lightning arrester failures, some which have been often reported could be prevented in advance. Therefore, the preventive countermeasures which can cope with the failures are strongly required. This paper summed up and analyzed the lightning arrester failures which occurred, from 1983 to 1992, in distribution systems in order to provide fundamental data, classified by year, to make countermeasures.

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Dielectric Properties of Rubber tutorials for Elbow Arrester Housing (ELBOW ARRESTER HOUSING용 고무절연재료의 절연특성)

  • Jeon, Young-Jun;Yoo, Jae-Il;Kim, Jin-Woo;Seo, Dong-Chul;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1265-1267
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    • 1994
  • EPDM has excellent electric characteristics and so that it has been rapidly finding use is high voltage applications in recent years. At present EPDM is widely used for insulator of cable and accessories, and further the commercial use of Premolded housing for elbow surge arrester is started. In this paper, we have measured the temperature, pressure and voltages dependence of $tan{\delta}$ in EPDM. As a results, dielectric characteristics($tan{\delta}$) increases slightly with increasing the temperature. However, it is almost independent of the pressure and voltages.

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A New Approach to On-Line Monitoring Device for ZnO Surge Arresters

  • Lee Bok-Hee;Gil Hyoung-Jun;Kang Sung-Man
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.5C no.3
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a new approach to the algorithm and fundamental characteristics of the device for monitoring the leakage currents flowing through zinc oxide (ZnO) surge arresters. In order to obtain a technique for a new on-line monitoring device that can be used in the deterioration diagnosis of ZnO surge arresters, the new algorithm and on-line leakage current detection device for extracting the resistive and capacitive currents using the phase shift addition method were proposed. The computer-based on-line monitoring device can sense accurately the power frequency leakage currents flowing through ZnO surge arresters. The on-line leakage current monitoring device of ZnO surge arresters proposed in this work has the high sensitivity compared to the third harmonic leakage current detection devices. As a consequence, it was found that the proposed leakage current monitoring device would be useful for forecasting the defects and degradation of ZnO surge arresters.

A Study on the Consecutive Failure Due to Deterioration in Surge Arresters of the Offshore Wind Farm (해상 풍력발전단지에서 뇌격 시 서지어레스터 열화로 인한 연계 고장 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Lee, Jea-Kyun;Woo, Jung-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.10
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    • pp.1265-1270
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    • 2018
  • One of the ways to improve the stability of power facilities used in power systems is to use power surge arresters and to protect against transient overvoltages and surges in normal operation. Also it is important to reduce the impact of lightning strikes because lightning can create overvoltage in the grid of the wind turbine and affect power quality. So This paper analyzes the effects of overvoltage and adjacent turbines due to single strike and multi strike to ground impedance changes when the surge arrester is deteriorated in a wind power farm.