• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor

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Development of SPMSM Drive System for Electric Propulsion Boat (전기 보트 추진용 SPMSM 구동 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.392-393
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 전기 보트 추진을 위한 SPMSM(Surface mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) 구동 시스템을 개발하였다. 전차원 폐루프 관측기를 이용하여 외란 토크 관측기를 구성하고, 관측된 외란 성분을 속도 제어기 출력에 보상하여 속도 제어 성능을 향상시켰다. 리튬이온 배터리, 인버터 및 1kW SPMSM으로 구성된 전기 보트 추진 시스템을 이용한 구동 실험을 통해 추진용 전동기의 속도 제어 특성을 확인하였다.

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Speed Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Steering System Using Fuzzy Algorithm (퍼지 제어 알고리즘을 이용한 차량 조향 장치용 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Ban, Dong-Hoon;Park, Jong-Oh;Lim, Young-Do
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 2012
  • This paper, we describe the vector control of surface mounted PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) using the fuzzy controller which is suggested algorithm. In these days, when vehicle is operated or not, whether the road is covered or not, the sensitivity of the steering column is not stable. To make up for it, the PI gain of a steering column controller is adjusted by experience. It becomes the price because it need a lot of sensor. Also it is difficult to implement robust control because we need a lot of parameters for variable road conditions which are the off road, the on road, a low battery voltage, a high battery voltage, a vehicle speed. In this paper, we propose fuzzy controller using the suggested algorithm which suitable for steering system. We test the fuzzy controller with the various condition. We get the good performance of fuzzy controller even if it is nonlinear system. We check a robust the fuzzy controller using the suggested algorithm.

Vector Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Elevators Using Fuzzy Controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 엘리베이터용 영구자석형 동기 전동기 벡터제어)

  • Yu Jae-Sung;Hwang Sun-Mo;Won Chung-Yuen;Kim Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.534-542
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the fuzzy logic based vector control method for a Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(SMPMSM) used in the elevators. The gain of a conventional PI speed controller in the elevator drive system can not be usually set high due to mechanical resonances, therefore its performance becomes deteriorated. There have been many methods to solve above problems such as an acceleration feedback in the speed controller. However, the above methods have defects that parameter information is demanded. In this paper', a Fuzzy controller(FC) is adopted in the elevator drive system. The performance of a fuzzy controller is compared with a PI controller in the no load and load conditions by simulation and experiments.

Structure Design and Implementation of AC Servo Motor Control Program (AC 서보모터 제어 프로그램 구조 설계 및 구현)

  • Kyungah Kim;Joon-Young Choi
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes an AC servo motor control program structure and its implementation method to efficiently integrate 13 types of additional compensation algorithms into the basic FOC (field-oriented control) algorithm program. Various compensation algorithms are necessary to enhance the stability and performance of machine tools by compensating for interference from disturbances and vibrations. Each compensation algorithm is implemented as a separate, independent function and called from a switch-case statement in the ISR (interrupt service routine) of the PWM (pulse-width modulation) device. The advantages of this approach include facilitating not only debugging and testing but also reducing the possibility of errors during the program development phase. Thus, it is easy to add and activate each specific compensation algorithm for the program update during the program operation phase. The implemented motor control program was experimented with a single-axis feed shaft testbed driven by a commercial AC servo motor control drive board and a 750 Watts SPMSM (surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor), and the results verified its normal operation and performance improvement.

Parallel Sensorless Speed Control using Power Angle for Dual SPMSMs Fed by a Single Inverter (단일 인버터 기반 두 대의 영구자석 동기전동기 병렬운전에서 전력각을 이용한 속도제어기법)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Yun, Chul;Kwon, Woo-Hyen
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.10
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    • pp.1481-1487
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a sensorless speed control algorithm for parallel-connected dual Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors fed by a single inverter. For stable parallel operation of synchronous motors with a single inverter, each motor has to be constantly kept in the synchronization state regardless of load torque. If the master motor with the larger load is controlled, the synchronous state will be maintained. Therefore, detection of the master motor is essential. Conventionally, the master motor is determined by comparing the rotor position error from the relation between the back-EMF for torque angle and the flux position. consequently, the position sensor is deemed essential for finding the rotor position. In this paper, we proposed a method that decides the magnitude of the load from the power angle of two motors due to the load variation and selects the motor to control through the sign function for the sensorless speed control without the position sensor. The results of simulation and experiment conducted verify the efficacy of the proposed method.

Design of a Surface-Mounted PMSM Current Controller Using Uncertainty Estimation with a PI Observer (PI 관측기의 불확실성 추정을 이용한 표면부착형 영구자석 동기기의 전류 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, In-Hyuk;Choi, Dae-Sik;Son, Young-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.1011-1016
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a robust current controller for a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) by using a PI observer. The decoupling PI(proportional-integral) controller combined with an additional feed-forward compensation has been used for the current controller. The classical feed-forward compensation using velocity information and system parameters is not expected to achieve a robust performance against parameter uncertainties. This paper has adopted a PI observer for the feed-forward compensation to cope with parameter uncertainties without using velocity information. A simple PI observer has been designed to compensate the disturbances that represent velocity coupled terms and parameter uncertainties. Experimental results as well as computer simulations with 630W SPMSM confirm that the proposed approach can deal with the effects of the disturbance and improve the control performance.

Design of Cogging Torque and Torque Ripples Reduction for High Precision Controlled SPMSM (정밀제어용 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기의 코깅토크 및 토크리플 저감 설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Ki;Lee, Sang-Gon;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.1923-1929
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    • 2009
  • The design of SPMSM(surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor) has been performed to reduce cogging torque and torque ripples. In general, cogging torque and torque ripples are affected by the shapes of teeth width, yoke depth, magnet pole arc, etc. Particularly, the minimum design point of cogging torque and torque ripples are different so that the design of SPMSM should be done to compromise both of them for precision application. In this paper, the design of PMSM for EPS(electric power steering) system is performed to verify the validity, and the design characteristics versus teeth width, yoke depth, and magnet pole arc are investigated in order to find out the minimum point of cogging torque and torque ripples. In addition, skew of PM is applied for cogging torque reduction.

Parallel Sensorless Speed Control using Flux-axis Current for Dual SPMSMs Fed by a Single Inverter

  • Kim, Chang-Bum;Yun, Chul;Yoon, Byung-Keun;Cho, Nae-Soo;Kwon, Woo-Hyen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1048-1057
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a sensorless speed control algorithm for parallel-connected dual Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (SPMSMs) fed by a single inverter. For stable parallel operation of synchronous motors with a single inverter, each motor has to be constantly kept in the synchronization state regardless of load torque. If the master motor with the larger load is controlled, the synchronous state will be maintained. Therefore, detection of the master motor is essential. Conventionally, the master motor is determined by comparing the rotor position error from the relation between the back-EMF for torque angle and the flux position; consequently, the position sensor is deemed essential for finding the rotor position. The parallel sensorless speed control method proposed in this paper uses no position sensor, instead it compares the flux-axis current from the connection between the back-EMF for torque angle and current in unbalanced load conditions. The results of simulation and experiment conducted verify the efficacy of the proposed method.

Sensorless Speed Control and Starting Algorithm using Current Control of SPM Synchronous Motor (영구자석 표면부착형 동기전동기의 전류제어기를 이용한 센서리스 기동방법 및 속도제어)

  • Baik, In-Cheol;Lee, Ju-Suk;Kim, Hag-Wone
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2013
  • A sensorless speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) which utilizes MRAS based scheme to estimate rotor speed and position is presented. Considering an error between real and estimated rotor position values, a state equation of PMSM in the synchronous d-q reference frame is represented. A state equation of model system which uses estimated speed and nominal parameter values is expressed. To minimize the errors between the derivatives of d-q axis currents of real and model system, MRAS based adaptation mechanisms for the estimation of rotor speed and position are derived. On the other hand, for the acceleration stage of motor just before the sensorless operation, an acceleration scheme using only d-axis current control is proposed. To show the validity of the proposed scheme, experimental works are carried out and evaluated. During acceleration stage, the acceleration scheme using only d-axis current command shows good acceleration performance and controlled current level. For the sensorless operation, at low speed (5% of rated speed), a good performance is observed.

A New Robust SPMSM Control to Parameter Variations in Flux Weakening Region (약계자 영역에서 전동기 상수변동에 둔감한 SPMSM의 새로운 약계자 제어기)

  • Kim, Jang-Mok;Song, Jong-Hwan;Seol, Seung-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 1999
  • A new implementation strategy for the flux weakening control of a Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (SPMSM) is proposed. It is implemented based on the output of the synchronous PI current regulator-reference voltage to PWM inverter. The onset of flux weakening and the level of the d-axis current are adjusted by the outer voltage regulation loop to prevent the saturation of the current regulator. The characteristics of this flux weakening scheme include no dependency on the machine parameters, the guarantee of current regulation on any operating condition, and fast transition into and out of the flux weakening mode. Experimental results at various operating conditions including 4-quadrant operation are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed control scheme.

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