• 제목/요약/키워드: Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)

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Fabrication of shape-controlled Au nanoparticle arrays for SERS substrates

  • Shin, Seon Mi;Choi, Kyeong Woo;Ye, Seong Ji;Kim, Young Yun;Park, O Ok
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2014
  • Surface enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) has attracted attention because the technique enables detection of various chemicals, even down to single molecular scale. Among the diverse candidates for SERS substrates, Au nanoparticles are considered promising due to their fine optical properties, chemical stability and ease of surface modification. Therefore, the fabrication and optical characterization of gold particles on solid supports is highly desirable. Such structures have potential as SERS substrates because the localized surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles is very sensitive to combined molecules and environments. In addition, it is well-known that the properties of Au nanoparticles are strongly dependent on their shape. In this work, arrays of shape-controlled Au nanoparticles were fabricated to exploit their enhanced and reproducible optical properties. First, shape-controlled Au nanoparticles were prepared via seed mediated solution-phase synthesis, including spheres, octahedra, and rhombic dodecahedra. Then, these shape-controlled Au nanoparticles were arranged on a PDMS substrate, which was nanopatterned using soft lithography of poly styrene particles. The Au nanoparticles were selectively located in a pattern of hexagonal spheres. In addition, the shape-controlled Au nanoparticles were arranged in various sizes of PDMS nanopatterns, which can be easily controlled by manipulating the size of polystyrene particles. Finally, the optical properties of the fabricated Au nanoparticle arrays were characterized by measuring surface enhanced Raman spectra with 4-nitrobenezenethiol.

Preparation and Characterization of Silica-coated Gold Nanoflowers (AuNFs) with Raman Dye Encoding

  • Yoo, Jihye;Lee, Sang-Wha
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권9호
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    • pp.2765-2768
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    • 2014
  • Flower-like Au nanoparticles, so-called Au nanoflowers (AuNFs), were synthesized by simply adding ascorbic acid to a gold acid solution in the presence of a chitosan biopolymer. The chitosan-entangled AuNFs exhibited strong plasmon absorption in the near-infrared (NIR) wavelength due to the aggregation of primary Au nanoparticles. The chitosan-entangled AuNFs were preferentially adsorbed by Raman-active 2-chlorothiophenol (CTP) molecules, and the CTP-encoded AuNFs (AuNF-CTPs) were subsequently coated with a thin silica layer by a sol-gel reaction with Si alkoxides. The silica-coated AuNFs (AuNF-CTPs@silica) exhibited the distinct Raman signals of adsorbed CTP molecules, as a potential nanoprobe with surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS).

Silver Surface를 이용한 Quinoline의 SERS 연구 (SERS Study of Quinoline Using the Silver Surface)

  • 이철재;정맹준;김동엽
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the experiments for surface enhancement of silver surfaces were done, where we checked the characteristics of silver surfaces made by Tollen's method. The surface enhancement of Quinoline was analyzed by three kind of silver mirror substrates. The assignments of the vibrational bands shown in SERS spectra are given based on both literature and the semi-empirical calculations at the PM3 methods. Finally, we deduced that the adsorption orientation of quinoline was little tilted flat to the silver mirror surfaces by using of the surface selection rules.

Electric Field-induced Charge Transfer of (Bu4N)2[Ru(dcbpyH)2-(NCS)2] on Gold, Silver, and Copper Electrode Surfaces Investigated by Means of Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering

  • Joo, Sang-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.1405-1409
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    • 2007
  • The potential-induced charge transfer of the dye (Bu4N)2[Ru(dcbpyH)2-(NCS)2] (N719) on Au, Ag, and Cu electrode surfaces has been examined by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) in the applied voltage range between 0.0 and ?0.8 V. N719 is assumed to have a relatively perpendicular geometry with its bipyridine ring on the metal surfaces. A strong appearance of the carboxylate band at ~1370 cm-1 indicates that the carboxyl group will likely be deprotonated on the metal surfaces. As the electric potential is shifted from ?0.8 to 0.0 V, the ν (NCS) band at ~2100 cm-1 on the electrode surfaces appears to undergo a shift in frequency and intensity change. This indicated that the charge transfer between the dye and metal electrode surfaces had occurred. Electric-field-dependent charge transfer differs somewhat depending on the type of metal surfaces as suggested from the dissimilar frequency positions of the ν (NCS) band.

Tautomerism of Cytosine on Silver, Gold, and Copper: Raman Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory Calculation Study

  • Cho, Kwang-Hwi;Joo, Sang-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2008
  • Tautomerism of pyrimidine base cytosine has been comparatively examined on nanoparticle and roughened plate surfaces of silver, gold, and copper by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The SERS spectrum was found to be different depending on the metals and their substrate conditions suggesting the dissimilar population of various tautomers of cytosine on the surfaces. The ab initio calculations were performed at the levels of B3LYP, HF, and MP2 levels of theory with the LanL2DZ basis set to estimate the energetic stability of the tautomers with the metal complexes as well as the gas phase state. The amino group and N3-coordinated tautomer was predicted to be more favorable for bonding to Au, whereas the hydroxyl and N1-coordinated zwitter ionic form is most stable with Ag and Cu as a bidentate form from the DFT calculation. The binding energy with the Ag atom is calculated to be smaller than those with the Au and Cu atoms in line with the temperature-dependent SERS spectra of cytosine.

SERS of Dithiocarbamate Pesticides Adsorbed on Silver Surface; Thiram

  • Kang, Jae-Soo;Hwang, Seon-Yeong;Lee, Chul-Jae;Lee, Mu-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.1604-1610
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    • 2002
  • In the present work, we studied thiram on silver surface by SERS. Investigations of disulfides with SERS revealed that the molecules undergo a surface reaction on silver, namely easy cleavage of the S-S bond. We believe that the two S atoms of resonance formed from the thiram may be chemisorbed strongly on Ag sol. This resonance form adheres perpendicularly to the Ag surface via the two S atoms, since the ${\delta}(CH3)$ and n (CN) mode perpendicular to the surface showed strong enhancement. The important roles of halide anion adsorption have been discussed and the pH effects of thiram on Ag sol in acidic, neutral, and alkaline conditions were examined.

RIE 공정으로 제조된 블랙 실리콘(Black Silicon) 층을 사용한 표면 증강 라만 산란 기판 제작 (Fabrication of surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate using black silicon layer manufactured through reactive ion etching)

  • 김형주;김봉환;이동인;이봉희;조찬섭
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2021
  • In this study, Ag was deposited to investigate its applicability as a surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate after forming a grass-type black silicon structure through maskless reactive ion etching. Grass-structured black silicon with heights of 2 - 7 ㎛ was formed at radio-frequency (RF) power of 150 - 170 W. The process pressure was 250 mTorr, the O2/SF6 gas ratio was 15/37.5, and the processing time was 10 - 20 min. When the processing time was increased by more than 20 min, the self-masking of SixOyFz did not occur, and the black silicon structure was therefore not formed. Raman response characteristics were measured based on the Ag thickness deposited on a black silicon substrate. As the Ag thickness increased, the characteristic peak intensity increased. When the Ag thickness deposited on the black silicon substrate increased from 40 to 80 nm, the Raman response intensity at a Raman wavelength of 1507 / cm increased from 8.2 × 103 to 25 × 103 cps. When the Ag thickness was 150 nm, the increase declined to 30 × 103 cps and showed a saturation tendency. When the RF power increased from 150 to 170 W, the response intensity at a 1507/cm Raman wavelength slightly increased from 30 × 103 to 33 × 103 cps. However, when the RF power was 200 W, the Raman response intensity decreased significantly to 6.2 × 103 cps.

Nano-Optical Investigation of Enhanced Field at Gold Nanosphere-Gold Plane Junctions

  • Ahn, Sung-Hyun;Park, Won-Hwa;Kim, Zee-Hwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.2200-2202
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    • 2007
  • The local field distribution around gold nanosphere-gold plane junction has been studied using the finitedifference time-domain (FDTD) electrodynamics calculation procedure. We find that both the in-plane and out-of-plane polarized excitation produce enhanced field strong enough to explain the observed SERS activities of the junctions. Comparison with a simple dipole-image dipole model shows that the enhanced field primarily originates from the multipole-image multipole interaction, which indicates that the detailed fine-structures of the nanoparticles also play a significant role in the SERS activities as well.

라만 분광법을 이용한 반도체 공정 중 표면 분석 (Surface analysis using Raman spectroscopy during semiconductor processing)

  • 최태민;유진욱;정은수;이채연;이화림;김동현;표성규
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.71-85
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    • 2024
  • This article provides an overview of Raman spectroscopy and its practical applications for surface analysis of semiconductor processes including real-time monitoring. Raman spectroscopy is a technique that uses the inelastic scattering of light to provide information on molecular structure and vibrations. Since its inception in 1928, Raman spectroscopy has undergone continuous development, and with the advent of SERS(Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy), TERS(Tip Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy), and confocal Raman spectroscopy, it has proven to be highly advantageous in nano-scale analysis due to its high resolution, high sensitivity, and non-destructive nature. In the field of semiconductor processing, Raman spectroscopy is particularly useful for substrate stress and interface characterization, quality analysis of thin films, elucidation of etching process mechanisms, and detection of residues.