References
- H.S. Nalwa, Handbook of surfaces and interfaces of materials, five-volume set, Elsevier, (2001)
- S.Y. Ding, J. Yi, J.F. Li, B. Ren, D.Y. Wu, R. Panneerselvam, Z.Q. Tian, Nanostructure-based plasmon-enhanced raman spectroscopy for surface analysis of materials, Nature Reviews Materials, 1 (2016) 1-16.
- Z. Xu, Z. He, Y. Song, X. Fu, M. Rommel, X. Luo, A. Hartmaier, J. Zhang, F. Fang, Topic review: Application of raman spectroscopy characterization in micro/ nano-machining, Micromachines, 9 (2018) 361.
- F. Laermer, A. Schilp, Method of anisotropically etching silicon, United States Patent US, US5501893A, 26 Mar. 1996.
- R.S. Das, Y.K. Agrawal, Raman spectroscopy : recent advancements, techniques and applications, Vibrational Spectroscopy, 57 (2011) 163-176.
- H.H. Willard, J. Merritt L L, J.A. Dean, J. Settle F A, Instrumental methods of analysis, 7th edition, Florence, KY (US); Wadsworth Publishing Company, United States, (1988)
- C.V. Raman, K.S. Krishnan, A new type of secondary radiation, Nature, 121 (1928) 501-502.
- P. Rostron, S. Gaber, D. Gaber, Raman spectroscopy, review, Laser (2016) 24-64.
- T. Dieing, O. Hollricher, J. Toporski, Confocal raman microscopy, Springer, (2011)
- J.R. Ferraro, Introductory raman spectroscopy, Elsevier, (2003)
- B. Pettinger, Tip-enhanced raman spectroscopy (TERS), in: surface-enhanced raman scattering: physics and applications, Springer, (2006) 217-240.
- G. Abstreiter, Micro-raman spectroscopy for characterization of semiconductor devices, Applied Surface Science 50 (1991) 73-78.
- D. Nesheva, Raman scattering from semiconductor nanoparticles and superlattices, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 7 (2005) 185-192.
- W.S. Yoo, K. Kang, T. Ueda, T. Ishigaki, H. Nishigaki, N. Hasuike, H. Harima, M. Yoshimoto, C.S. Tan, Characterization of hetero-epitaxial Ge films on Si using multiwavelength micro-raman spectroscopy, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 4 (2014) 9-15.
- N. Hayazawa, M. Motohashi, Y. Saito, H. Ishitobi, A. Ono, T. Ichimura, P. Verma, S. Kawata, Visualization of localized strain of a crystalline thin layer at the nanoscale by tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and microscopy, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 38 (2007) 684-696.
- I.A. Alhomoudi, G. Newaz, Residual stresses and raman shift relation in anatase TiO2 thin film, Thin Solid Films, 517 (2009) 4372-4378.
- J.C. Burton, L. Sun, M. Pophristic, S.J. Lukacs, F.H. Long, Z.C. Feng, I.T. Ferguson, Spatial characterization of doped SiC wafers by raman spectroscopy, Journal of Applied Physics, 84 (1998) 6268-6273.
- L. Ma, W. Qiu, X. Fan, Stress/strain characterization in electronic packaging by micro-Raman spectroscopy: A review, Microelectronics Reliability, 118 (2021) 114045.
- I. De Wolf, Stress measurements in si microelectronics devices using Raman spectroscopy, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 30 (1999) 877-883.
- I. De Wolf, Micro-raman spectroscopy to study local mechanical stress in silicon integrated circuits, Semiconductor Science and Technology, 11 (1996) 139-154.
- J. Chen, I. De Wolf, Theoretical and experimental raman spectroscopy study of mechanical stress induced by electronic packaging, Components and Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions On, 28 (2005) 484-492.
- P. Brault Jacky Mathias, C. Lure, P. Ranson, O. Texier, In situ raman spectroscopy of silicon surfaces during SF6 plasma etching Ll, Journal of Physics: CondensedMatter, 6 (1994) 1-6.
- C. Gatzke, S.J. Webb, K. Fobelets, R.A. Stradling, Semiconductor science and technology in situ raman spectroscopy of the selective etching of antimonides in GaSb/AlSb/InAs heterostructures, Semiconductor Science And Technology, 13 (1998) 399-403.
- Y. Liu, B. Sun, L. Tajcmanova, C. Liu, J. Wu, Effect of carbon residues structures on burnout characteristic by FTIR and Raman spectroscopy, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 272 (2022) 120947.
- N. Jung, A.C. Crowther, N. Kim, P. Kim, L. Brus, Raman enhancement on graphene: adsorbed and intercalated molecular species, Acs Nano, 4 (2010) 7005-7013.
- A.C. Ferrari, J. Robertson, Interpretation of raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon, Physical Review B, 61 (2000) 14095.
- R. Kostecki, B. Schnyder, D. Alliata, X. Song, K. Kinoshita, R. Kotz, Surface studies of carbon films from pyrolyzed photoresist, Thin Solid Films, 396 (2001) 36-43.
- A.C. Ferrari, J. Robertson, Resonant Raman spectroscopy of disordered, amorphous, and diamondlike carbon, Physical Review B, 64 (2001) 075414.
- H. Kaur, Instrumental methods of chemical analysis, Pragati Prakashan, 2010.
- J. Robertson, Clarke's analytical forensic toxicology, Taylor & Francis, 2008.
- G. Panczer, D. De Ligny, C. Mendoza, M. Gaft, A.M. Seydoux-Guillaume, X. Wang, Raman and fluorescence, (2012).
- M.J. Pelletier, Quantitative analysis using raman spectrometry, Applied Spectroscopy, 57 (2003) 20A-42A.
- K.P.J. Williams, S.M. Mason, Future directions for fourier transform raman spectroscopy in industrial analysis, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular Spectroscopy, 46 (1990) 187-196.
- K.D.O. Jackson, M.J.R. Loadman, C.H. Jones, G. Ellis, Fourier transform raman spectroscopy of elastomers: An overview, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular Spectroscopy, 46 (1990) 217-226.
- S. Fukura, T. Mizukami, S. Odake, H. Kagi, Factors determining the stability, resolution, and precision of a conventional Raman spectrometer, Applied Spectroscopy, 60 (2006) 946-950.
- A. Orlando, F. Franceschini, C. Muscas, S. Pidkova, M. Bartoli, M. Rovere, A. Tagliaferro, A comprehensive review on Raman spectroscopy applications, Chemosensors, 9 (2021).
- D. Rohleder, G. Kocherscheidt, K. Gerber, W. Kiefer, W. Kohler, J. Mo cks, W. Petrich, Comparison of midinfrared and Raman spectroscopy in the quantitative analysis of serum, Journal of Biomedical Optics, 10 (2005) 31108.
- X. Fan, Y. Zeng, Y. Zhi, T. Nie, Y. Xu, X. Wang, Signal-to-noise ratio enhancement for raman spectra based on optimized raman spectrometer and convolutional denoising autoencoder, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 52 (2021) 890-900.
- R. Tabaksblat, R.J. Meier, B.J. Kip, Confocal Raman microspectroscopy: theory and application to thin polymer samples, Applied Spectroscopy, 46 (1992) 60-68.
- S. Schlucker, Surface-enhanced raman spectroscopy: concepts and chemical applications, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 53 (2014) 4756-4795.
- P.L. Stiles, J.A. Dieringer, N.C. Shah, R.P. Van Duyne, Surface-enhanced raman spectroscopy, Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry, 1 (2008) 601-626.
- T. Deckert-Gaudig, A. Taguchi, S. Kawata, V. Deckert, Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy - from early developments to recent advances, Chemical Society Reviews, 46 (2017) 4077-4110.
- S. Nie, S.R. Emory, Probing single molecules and single nanoparticles by surface-enhanced raman scattering, Science, 275 (1997) 1102-1106.
- K. Kneipp, Y. Wang, H. Kneipp, L.T. Perelman, I. Itzkan, R.R. Dasari, M.S. Feld, Single molecule detection using surface-enhanced raman scattering (SERS), Physical Review Letters, 78 (1997) 1667.
- H. Raether, Plasmons on smooth and rough surfaces and on gratings, Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, 10 (1988).
- G. V Naik, V.M. Shalaev, A. Boltasseva, Alternative plasmonic materials: beyond gold and silver, Advanced Materials, 25 (2013) 3264-3294.
- M.L. Brongersma, N.J. Halas, P. Nordlander, Plasmon-induced hot carrier science and technology, Nature Nanotechnology, 10 (2015) 25-34.
- L. Meng, C. Yam, Y. Zhang, R. Wang, G. Chen, Multiscale modeling of plasmonenhanced power conversion efficiency in nanostructured solar cells, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 6 (2015) 4410-4416.
- D. Zeisel, V. Deckert, R. Zenobi, T. Vo-Dinh, Near-field surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of dye molecules adsorbed on silver island films, Chemical Physics Letters, 283 (1998) 381-385.
- M. Micic, N. Klymyshyn, Y.D. Suh, H.P. Lu, Finite element method simulation of the field distribution for AFM tip-enhanced surface-enhanced raman scanning microscopy, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 107 (2003) 1574-1584.
- B. Sharma, R.R. Frontiera, A.-I. Henry, E. Ringe, R.P. Van Duyne, SERS: materials, applications, and the future, Materials Today, 15 (2012) 16-25.
- B. Pettinger, Single-molecule surface- and tip-enhanced raman spectroscopy, Molecular Physics, 108 (2010) 2039.
- B.S. Yeo, J. Stadler, T. Schmid, R. Zenobi, W. Zhang, Tip-enhanced raman spectroscopy - its status, challenges and future directions, Chemical Physics Letters, 472 (2009) 1.
- T. Schmid, L. Opilik, C. Blum, R. Zenobi, Nanoscale chemical imaging using tip-enhanced raman spectroscopy: a critical review, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 52 (2013) 5940-5954.
- A. Kudelski, Analytical applications of raman spectroscopy, Talanta, 76 (2008) 1-8.
- R.M. Stockle, Y.D. Suh, V. Deckert, R. Zenobi, Nanoscale chemical analysis by tip-enhanced raman spectroscopy, Chemical Physics Letters, 318 (2000) 131.
- B.S. Yeo, T. Schmid, J. Stadler, R. Zenobi, E. Amstad, Nanoscale probing of a polymer-blend thin film with tip-enhanced raman spectroscopy, Small, 5 (2009) 952.
- N. Jiang, E.T. Foley, J.M. Klingsporn, M.D. Sonntag, N.A. Valley, J.A. Dieringer, T. Seideman, G.C. Schatz, M.C. Hersam, R.P. Van Duyne, Observation of multiple vibrational modes in ultrahigh vacuum tip-enhanced raman spectroscopy combined with molecular-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy, Nano Letters, 12 (2012) 5061.
- N. Mauser, A. Hartschuh, Tip-enhanced near-field optical microscopy, Chemical Society Reviews, 43 (2014) 1248-1262.
- N. Kumar, S. Mignuzzi, W. Su, D. Roy, Tip-enhanced raman spectroscopy: principles and applications, EPJ Techniques & Instrumentation, 2 (2015) 1-23.
- K.J. Baldwin, D.N. Batchelder, Confocal raman microspectroscopy through a planar interface, Applied Spectroscopy, 55 (2001) 517-524.
- T. Vankeirsbilck, A. Vercauteren, W. Baeyens, G. Van der Weken, F. Verpoort, G. Vergote, J.P. Remon, Applications of raman spectroscopy in pharmaceutical analysis, TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 21 (2002) 869-877.
- S. Thomas, R. Thomas, A.K. Zachariah, R. Kumar, Spectroscopic methods for nanomaterials characterization, Elsevier, 2017.
- N. Everall, Depth profiling with confocal raman microscopy, Part I., Spectroscopy, 19 (2004) 22-27.
- N. Everall, Depth profiling with confocal Raman microscopy, part II, Spectroscopy, 19 (2004) 16-27.
- J.W. Chan, A.P. Esposito, C.E. Talley, C.W. Hollars, S.M. Lane, T. Huser, Reagentless identification of single bacterial spores in aqueous solution by confocal laser tweezers raman spectroscopy, Analytical Chemistry. 76 (2004) 599-603.
- A.P. Esposito, C.E. Talley, T. Huser, C.W. Hollars, C.M. Schaldach, S.M. Lane, Analysis of single bacterial spores by micro-raman spectroscopy, Applied Spectroscopy, 57 (2003) 868-871.
- C.J.H. Brenan, I.W. Hunter, Volumetric raman microscopy through a turbid medium, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 27 (1996) 561-570.
- M. Etienne, M. Dossot, J. Grausem, G. Herzog, Combined raman microspectrometer and shearforce regulated SECM for corrosion and self-healing analysis, Analytical Chemistry, 86 (2014) 11203.
- A. Bereczki, J. Dipold, A.Z. Freitas, N.U. Wetter, Sub-10 nm nanoparticle detection using multi-technique-based micro-raman spectroscopy, Polymers, 15 (2023).
- S.M. Hu, Stress-related problems in silicon technology, Journal of Applied Physics, 70 (1991) R53-R80.
- S.S. Kim, S.K. Yong, W. Kim, S. Kang, H.W. Park, K.J. Yoon, D.S. Sheen, S. Lee, C.S. Hwang, Review of semiconductor flash memory devices for material and process issues, Advanced Materials, 35 (2023) 2200659.
- N. Ranganathan, D.Y. Lee, L. Youhe, G.Q. Lo, K. Prasad, K.L. Pey, Influence of Bosch etch process on electrical isolation of TSV structures, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 1 (2011) 1497-1507.
- A. Jourdain, F. Schleicher, J. De Vos, M. Stucchi, E. Chery, A. Miller, G. Beyer, G. Van Der Plas, E. Walsby, K. Roberts, H. Ashraf, D. Thomas, E. Beyne, Extreme wafer thinning and nano-TSV processing for 3D heterogeneous integration, in: proceedings - electronic components and technology conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, (2020) 42-48.
- Y. Kang, Y. Qiu, Z. Lei, M. Hu, An application of raman spectroscopy on the measurement of residual stress in porous silicon, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 43 (2005) 847-855.
- T. Tada, V. Poborchii, T. Kanayama, Study of stress distribution in a cleaved Si shallow trench isolation structure using confocal micro-raman system, Journal of Applied Physics, 107 (2010)
- D. Kosemura, M. Hattori, T. Yoshida, T. Mizukoshi, A. Ogura, Evaluation of stress and crystal quality in Si during shallow trench isolation by UV-raman spectroscopy, Journal of Electronic Materials, 39 (2010) 694-699.
- E. Anastassakis, A. Pinczuk, E. Burstein, F.H. Pollak, M. Cardona, Effect of static uniaxial stress on the raman spectrum of silicon, Solid State Communications, 88 (1993) 1053-1058.
- S. Ganesan, A.A. Maradudin, J. Oitmaa, A lattice theory of morphic effects in crystals of the diamond structure, Annals of Physics, 56 (1970) 556-594.
- S. Schoeche, D. Schmidt, M. Cheng, A. Cepler, A.A. de la Pena, J. Oakley, TSV stress evolution mapping using in-line Raman spectroscopy, in: Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control XXXVII, SPIE, (2023) 69-78.
- T. Uchida, T. Masuyama, R. Sugie, S. Watanabe, Theoretical and experimental raman study for mechanical stress in die-attach process, Microelectronics Reliability, 121 (2021) 114132.
- N.H. Nickel, P. Lengsfeld, I. Sieber, Raman spectroscopy of heavily doped polycrystalline silicon thin films, Physical Review B, 61 (2000) 15558.
- J. Geurts, Raman spectroscopy from buried semiconductor interfaces: structural and electronic properties, Physica Status Solidi (b), 252 (2015) 19-29.
- M.P. Halsall, D. Wolverson, J.J. Davies, B. Lunn, D.E. Ashenford, Ga2Te3 and tellurium interfacial layers in ZnTe/ GaSb heterostructures studied by raman scattering, Applied Physics Letters, 60 (1992) 2129-2131.
- J. Geurts, Raman spectroscopy from buried semiconductor interfaces: Structural and electronic properties, Physica Status Solidi (B) Basic Research, 252 (2015) 19-29.
- J.L. Guyaux, R. Sporken, R. Caudano, V. Wagner, J. Geurts, N. Esser, W. Richter, Epitaxial growth of GaSb (111) on Sb (111) by interdiffusion assisted molecular beam epitaxy, Surface Science, 338 (1995) 204-210.
- V. Wagner, W. Richter, J. Geurts, Temperature dependence of interdiffusion-induced III-V compound formation at the interface between Al, Ga, In layers and Sb substrates, Applied Surface Science, 104 (1996) 580-585.
- T.A. El-Brolossy, H. Talaat, Raman spectroscopic studies of ZnSe/GaAs interfaces, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 39 (2008) 91-94.
- D.B. Laks, C.G. Van de Walle, G.F. Neumark, P.E. Blochl, S.T. Pantelides, Native defects and self-compensation in ZnSe, Physical Review B, 45 (1992) 10965.
- D.T. Hon, W.L. Faust, Dielectric parameterization of raman lineshapes for GaP with a plasma of charge carriers, Applied Physics, 1 (1973) 241-256.
- G.S. Belo, F. Nakagomi, A. Minko, S.W. Da Silva, P.C. Morais, D.A. Buchanan, Phase transition in sputtered HfO 2 thin films: a qualitative raman study, Applied Surface Science, 261 (2012) 727-729.
- H.J. Shim, J.S. Kim, W. Da Ahn, J.H. Choe, D. Oh, K.S. Kim, S.C. Lee, S.G. Pyo, Heterogeneous crystallinity of atomic-layer-deposited Zinc oxide thin film using resonance raman scattering analysis, Electronic Materials Letters, 17 (2021) 362-368.
- J. Wang, H. Tu, W. Zhu, Q. Zhou, A. Liu, C. Zhang, A comparative raman spectroscopy study on silicon surface in HF, HF/H2O2 and HF/NH4F aqueous solutions, Materials Science and Engineering: B, 72 (2000) 193-196.
- S. Patzig-Klein, G. Roewer, E. Kroke, New insights into acidic wet chemical silicon etching by HF/H2O-NOHSO4-H2SO4 solutions, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 13 (2010) 71-79.
- K. Nakamoto, Infrared and Raman spectra of inorganic and coordination compounds, part B: applications in coordination, organometallic, and bioinorganic chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, (2009)
- S. Patzig, G. Roewer, E. Kroke, I. over, NOHSO4/HF-A novel etching system for crystalline silicon, Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung B, 62 (2007) 1411-1421.
- G.W. Lee, Y.B. Lee, D.H. Baek, J.G. Kim, H.S. Kim, Raman scattering study on the influence of e-beam bombardment on si electron lens, Molecules, 26 (2021).