• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface wear

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Analysis of Wear Proccess in Sliding Contact by X-ray Diffraction (X선회절에 의한 미끄럼접촉시 발생하는 마모과정의 해석(제1보 : 저경도강의 적용))

  • 이한영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1999
  • Understanding of wear mode and prediction of wear rate of parts in sliding contact are very important in field of meterial design relating with wear resistant. This paper has been undertaken to analyze the possibility of elucidation of wear mode and prediction of wear rate for annealed steel in sliding contact using the X-ray diffraction. The sliding wear test with various velocities using pin-on-disc machine and the X-ray diffraction test on the worn surface have been carried out. The results have been shown that the magnitude of residual stress and half-value breadth on the worn surface have a good correlation with wear mode. The difference between before and after test of half-value breadth on worn surface has been shown to be exponential relation with wear rate in the same wear mode.

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The Surface Characteristics of Workpiece by Wear of Wheel (숫돌 마모량에 따른 연삭가공물의 표면특성)

  • 곽태경;곽재섭;하만경;이재경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2001
  • The surface roughness is one of the important parameters to evaluate the quality of products. Its level must be limited to a certain range in the precision components. This paper deals with grinding characteristics of workpieces by the wear amount of wheels in the surface grinding process. The surface roughness was measured according to the feedrate and the depth of cut with respect to the various workpieces. In addition, the wear amount of wheels according to the number of grinding pieces was obtained.

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Estimation and experimental verification of grinding wheel wear in surface grinding process (평면 연삭에서의 연삭 숫돌 마모 추정 및 실험적 검증)

  • 김현수;주광훈;홍성욱;이응숙;박천홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the theoretical estimation and its experimental verification of grinding wheel wear in surface grinding process. A theoretical formulation is provided to predict the grinding wheel wear in surface grinding. The associated surface roughness and grinding force are also investigated both theoretically and experimentally. Through a series of simulations and experiments, it is shown that the predictions are in good agreement with the experimental results.

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The Calculation of the Amount of Wear using Digital Filtering (디지털 필터링을 이용한 마멸량 계산)

  • 전종하;구영필;조용주
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2000
  • A new method to calculate the wear amount using surface profile signal was suggested. It takes advantage of filtering technic to estimate the original surface profile of wear track precisely. The original profile of wear track was estimated by comparing with outside of wear track. The estimated surface profile was well fitted to the original profile assumed unknown.

The Effect of Tribological Characteristics on Lubricants Properties(The 1st) (윤활유의 성질이 마모특성에 미치는 영향(제1보))

  • 오성모;이봉구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 1997
  • When Lubricants is used under severe running condition, tribological characteristics is very important. I have studied the lubricating oil viscosity, kinds of additives and lubricating oil temperatures were changed. In order to study the effect of oil temperature on the wear of the surface, the temperature of the oil was changed for the same sample. Moreover, the temperatures of three kinds of oils which have very different viscosities at room temperature, were varied while the oil viscosity was unchanged. It was shown from the test results that wear is not greatly affected by the amount of ZnDTP antiwear agent, but E-P additives are less effective against wear than ZnDTP additives. The viscosity of lubricating oil and its tempea-ature greatly affect the wear of the surface. Combining all the wear data with those of the surface strength, it was observed that the higher the load, the lower the scratch of wear, and also in the case of the same running load, the lower the wear, the longer the life of the surface strength.

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Effect of load upon the abrasive wear characteristics of glass fiber reinforced polyurethane composites (하중변화에 따른 GF/PUR 복합재료의 연삭마모특성)

  • Koh, Sung-Wi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2010
  • The effect of load and sliding speed on abrasive wear characteristics of glass fiber/polyurethane (GF/PUR) composites were investigated at ambient temperature by pin-on-disc friction test. The friction coefficient, cumulative wear volume and surface roughness of these materials against SiC abrasive paper were determined experimentally. Experimental results showed that the surface roughness of the GF/PUR composites was increased as applied load was higher in wear test. The cumulative wear volume tended to increase nonlinearly with increase of sliding distance and depended on applied load and sliding speed for these composites. It could be verified by scanning electric microscopy (SEM) photograph of surface tested that major failure mechanisms were lapping layers, ploughing, delamination, deformation of resin and cracking.

Evaluation of Friction and Wear Characteristics of Carbon-based Solid Lubricant Films for Surface Application of Compressor Parts (압축기 부품소재 표면 적용을 위한 탄소 기반 고체 윤활막의 마찰 및 마모 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Sung-Jun;Kim, Chang-Lae
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2022
  • Between diaphragms made of stainless steel (SUS), which is the main component of a hydrogen gas compressor, micro-slip occurs owing to repeated bending, resulting in scratches on the surface. The surface scratch of the compressor part is a problem with airtightness, which reduces the efficiency of the compressor; in severe cases, damage is a possibility. In this study, the changes in friction and wear characteristics due to the surface polishing of SUS and carbon-based solid lubricant films (graphene and CNT) were analyzed. Bare SUS, polished SUS, graphene film, and CNT film specimens were prepared. The surface roughness of the SUS was significantly reduced by surface polishing but increased by carbon-based solid lubricating films. In contrast, the friction coefficient maintained a similar value after surface polishing but was significantly reduced by the carbon-based solid lubricant films. In particular, the graphene film exhibited the lowest initial friction coefficient, while the CNT film exhibited the lowest overall average friction coefficient. Regarding the wear rate, polished SUS exhibited the lowest value, but the surface condition of the wear track showed that the carbon-based solid lubricating films were relatively less damaged. Although the wear rate measured was largely attributed to the solid lubricating film peeling off, the SUS surface under the film was considered protected.

Wear Analysis of the Ti-N Coated Punch in Piercing According to the Volume of Production (생산수량에 따른 Ti-N 코팅 펀치의 마멸해석)

  • 황상홍;고대철;김병민
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2000
  • Tool wear in the shearing process such as blanking, piercing and trimming is very important, because it has great effects on the dimensional accuracy, working efficiency and economy. Most of tools in the shearing process have the coated layer at surface fur good wear and corrosion resistance. When the surface of tool is teated, the wear Phenomena of coated surface layer and inner layer may be different. This paper describes a computer modelling technique by the finite element method in order to investigate the wear mechanism and to predict the wear profile of Ti-N coated tool in piercing process according to the volume of Production. Wear coefficients of the coated layer and inner layer are obtained through Pin-on-Disk wear test, respectively. To verify the effectiveness of the suggested technique, the technique is applied to wear analysis in piercing recess of piston pin and simulation results are compared with experimental ones.

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A Study on Solid Particle Erosion Wear Characteristics of High Cr White Iron Hardfacing by Response Surface Method (반응표면분석에 의한 고 Cr 철계 오버레이 용접부의 분체침식마모 특성의 연구)

  • 이형근
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 2002
  • Solid particle erosion wear characteristics of high Cr white iron hardfacing were investigated using the erosion wear test method according with the ASTM G76-95. Wear experiments, where the blast angle, blast distance and blast pressure were selected as test variables, were planned and analyzed by response surface method (RSM to evaluate the wear loss statistically and quantitatively. The measured wear losses well coincided with the calculated ones by the experimental equation. The wear loss of high Cr cast iron hardfacing was increased with blasting pressure, but affected in a complicated way by the blasting angle and distance. Erosion wear of high Cr cast iron hardfacing could be well predicted by RSM analysis of wear variables.

3D Wear Analysis of Valve Assemblies by Using the Machine Vision (머신비전을 이용한 밸브어셈블리의 3차원 마멸특성 분석)

  • Park Chang-Woo;Chung Sung-Chong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.5 s.248
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    • pp.496-504
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    • 2006
  • Wear of engine valves and seat inserts is a major factor affecting engine performance. In order to improve quality and life of valve assemblies, wear mechanism and 3-D surface topography should be analyzed according to operating conditions of the engine. After developing an engine simulator that generates valve speed up to 90Hz and temperature up to $900^{\circ}C$ as well as controls test load, wear experiments have been conducted for two different engine speeds as 10Hz and 25Hz. In order to observe the wear characteristics and monitor surface conditions of the valve assemblies, a cost-effective 3-D wear analysis system based on the shape from focus(SFF) and machine vision has been fabricated in this paper. 3-D surface topography of the valve assemblies has been analyzed to understand the wear behavior according to operating conditions of the engine. Consequently, wear volume of the valve assemblies is quantized by using the developed 3-D wear analysis system.