• 제목/요약/키워드: Surface sensing

검색결과 1,867건 처리시간 0.043초

Improving an index for surface water detection

  • Hu, Yuanming;Paik, Kyungrock
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.144-144
    • /
    • 2022
  • Identifying waterbody from remote sensing images, namely water detection, helps understand continuous redistribution of terrestrial water storage and accompanying hydrological processes. It also allows us to estimate available surface water resources and help effective water management. For this problem, NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) and MNDWI (Modified Normalized Difference Water Index) are widely used. Although remote sensing indexes can highlight remote sensing image in the water, the noise and the spatial information of the remote sensing image are difficult to be considered, so the accuracy is difficult to be compared with the visual interpretation (the most accurate method, but it requires a lot of labor, which makes it difficult to apply). In this study, we attempt to improve existing NDWI and MNDWI to better water detection. We establish waterbody database of South Korea first and then used it for assessing waterbody indices.

  • PDF

표면 종단면 형상 감지 알고리즘을 이용한 노면 해석 시스템 (Road measuring system using surface profile sensing algorithm)

  • 김효준
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.1098-1104
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 주행하는 차량에서 관심 도로면의 형상을 재현할 수 있는 시스템을 제안하였다. 차체에 부착된 센서로부터 측정된 신호에 혼입된 차량의 동적 거동 영향을 배제하고 형상 정보를 재현할 수 있는 멀티 센서 시스템을 적용하였고, Lab 실험을 수행하여 센서부에 인가되는 동적 외란에 대해서도 강건한 성능을 검증하였다. 실제차량에 시스템을 구현하여 다양한 도로면에 대한 검증 실험을 수행하였으며 해석적 노면 모델과의 비교를 통하여 그 효용성을 제시하였다.

폴리머 광도파로를 이용한 집적형 표면 플라즈몬 공명 센서 (The Integrated Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor using Polymer Optical Waveguide)

  • 오금윤;김두근;김홍승;이태경;최영완
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제61권3호
    • /
    • pp.433-436
    • /
    • 2012
  • We propose a novel micro surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor system based on polymer materials. The proposed SPR system consists of the incident medium with polymer waveguide and the gold thin film for sensing area. Using a polymer optical waveguide instead of a prism in SPR sensing system offers miniaturization, low cost, and potable sensing capability. The whole device performance was analyzed using the finite-difference time domain method. The optimum gold thickness in the attenuated total reflection mirror of polymer waveguide is around 50 nm and the resonance angle to generate surface plasmon wave is 68 degrees.

Remote Sensing To Study Urban Heat Island Effects in Bangkok Metropolitan Region

  • Hung, TRAN;YASUOKA, Yoshifumi
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
    • /
    • pp.741-743
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study focuses on monitoring the surface UHI in a tropical city of Bangkok in both spatial and temporal dimensions based on MODIS- and TM -derived land surface temperature (LST). The spatial extension and magnitude of the surface UHI are explored for days and nights as well as its variations through the dry (least-clouded) season. Surface UHI growth between 1993 and 2002 is mapped using highresolution LANDSAT TM thermal bands. UHI patterns are, then, analyzed in association with land/vegetation covers derived from high-resolution ETM+ and ASTER satellites and ancillary data.

  • PDF

Influence of surface morphology on H2S sensing property of Cu2O thin film deposited by RF magnetron sputtering

  • Hien, Vu Xuan;You, Jae-Lok;Jo, Kwang-Min;Kim, Se-Yun;Lee, Joon-Hyung;Kim, Jeong-Joo;Heo, Young-Woo
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국표면공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.250-251
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study introduces a simple deposition of $Cu_2O$ thin films with surface morphologies composed of columns, submicron-rods and submicron-branches on glass substrate from metallic Cu targets by tailoring the $Ar/O_2$ ratios during the sputtering. The obtained samples were used to fabricate gas sensor. The $H_2S$ sensing properties of the sensors at working temperatures from $100^{\circ}C$ to $300^{\circ}C$ were studied, in which $Cu_2O$ submicron-branches performed the best sensing property comparing with the rest morphologies. A transformation of $Cu_2O$ to $Cu_2S$ and CuS was consider as a main factor to the sensing mechanism of the sensors.

  • PDF

The use of remotely sensed data to estimate the heat island effect in the central part of Taiwan

  • Chang, Tzuyin;Liou, Yuei-An
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
    • /
    • pp.319-321
    • /
    • 2003
  • It is our goal to obtain a better scientific understanding of how to define the nature and role of remotely sensed land surface parameters and energy fluxes in the heat island phenomena, and local and regional weather and climate. By using the TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) visible and thermal imagery data and analyzing the surface energy flux images associated with the change of the landcover and land use in the study area, we present how significant is the magnitude of the heat island heat effect and its relation with the surface parameters and the energy fluxes in the Taichung area of Taiwan. We used the energy budget components such as net radiation, soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, and latent heat flux in the study area of interest derived form remotely sensed data to understand the island heat effect in Taichung. The results show that water is the most important component to decrease the temperature, and the more the consumed net radiation to latent heat, the lower the urban surface temperature.

  • PDF

인공위성 원격탐사를 이용한 대기보정 기술 고찰 (A Review on Atmospheric Correction Technique Using Satellite Remote Sensing)

  • 이권호;염종민
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제35권6_1호
    • /
    • pp.1011-1030
    • /
    • 2019
  • 인공위성 또는 항공기에서 사용되는 원격탐사용 센서는 지구 대기를 통과하는 전자기파를 측정하므로, 지구 대기에 의하여 흡수 또는 산란되는 과정에서 지표면의 정보가 영향을 받게 된다. 인공위성은 탑재센서의 사용목적에 따라 파장범위, 해상도가 다르지만, 공통적으로 지구 표면의 대상의 분광신호를 정확히 측정하기 위하여 대기에 의한 영향을 제거해야 하는 대기보정이 이루어져야 한다. 대기보정의 목적은 원격탐사 영상에서 대기 효과를 제거하여 지표면 반사도 값을 결정하고 지표면의 물리적 매개 변수를 도출하는 것이다. 현재까지 개발된 대기보정 알고리즘은 영상기반의 경험적인 방법 또는 현지 관측 자료를 이용한 간접적인 보정 방법에서 보다 복잡한 복사전달과정을 수치해석적으로 해석하는 직접적인 보정 방법으로 발전해 왔다. 본 연구는 지난 40여년 동안 개발된 대기보정 알고리즘에 대한 연구 기록을 분석함으로써, 대기보정 기술의 현황 및 주요 대기보정 알고리즘에 대한 연구 결과를 체계적으로 정립하여 관련 기술의 현황 및 연구동향을 제시하였다.

Retrieval of background surface reflectance with pre-running BRD components

  • Choi, Sungwon;Lee, Chang Suk;Seo, Minji;Seong, Noh-hun;Lee, Kyeong-Sang;Han, Kyung-Soo
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.61-65
    • /
    • 2016
  • Importance of remote sensing for surface is increased than past. So many countries try to many ways to retrieve surface reflectance. In this study, we study a Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) to retrieve surface reflectance. We apply BRDF using observed surface reflectance of SPOT/VEGETATION (VGT-S1) and angular data to get Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution (BRD) coefficients for calculating scattering. And then we apply BRDF in the opposite direction with BRD coefficients and angular data to retrieve Background Surface Reflectance (BSR). The range of BSR is not over $0.4{\mu}m$ (blue), $0.45{\mu}m$ (red), $0.55{\mu}m$ (NIR). And for validation we compare BSR with VGT-S1, there are bias is from 0.0116 to 0.0158 and RMSE is from 0.0459 to 0.0545. As a result, we confirm that BSR is similar to VGT-S1.

Nanoplasmonics: Enabling Platform for Integrated Photonics and Sensing

  • Yeo, Jong-Souk
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.75-75
    • /
    • 2015
  • Strong interactions between electromagnetic radiation and electrons at metallic interfaces or in metallic nanostructures lead to resonant oscillations called surface plasmon resonance with fascinating properties: light confinement in subwavelength dimensions and enhancement of optical near fields, just to name a few [1,2]. By utilizing the properties enabled by geometry dependent localization of surface plasmons, metal photonics or plasmonics offers a promise of enabling novel photonic components and systems for integrated photonics or sensing applications [3-5]. The versatility of the nanoplasmonic platform is described in this talk on three folds: our findings on an enhanced ultracompact photodetector based on nanoridge plasmonics for photonic integrated circuit applications [3], a colorimetric sensing of miRNA based on a nanoplasmonic core-satellite assembly for label-free and on-chip sensing applications [4], and a controlled fabrication of plasmonic nanostructures on a flexible substrate based on a transfer printing process for ultra-sensitive and noise free flexible bio-sensing applications [5]. For integrated photonics, nanoplasmonics offers interesting opportunities providing the material and dimensional compatibility with ultra-small silicon electronics and the integrative functionality using hybrid photonic and electronic nanostructures. For sensing applications, remarkable changes in scattering colors stemming from a plasmonic coupling effect of gold nanoplasmonic particles have been utilized to demonstrate a detection of microRNAs at the femtomolar level with selectivity. As top-down or bottom-up fabrication of such nanoscale structures is limited to more conventional substrates, we have approached the controlled fabrication of highly ordered nanostructures using a transfer printing of pre-functionalized nanodisks on flexible substrates for more enabling applications of nanoplasmonics.

  • PDF

Potential Applications of Low Altitude Remote Sensing for Monitoring Jellyfish

  • Jo, Young-Heon;Bi, Hongsheng;Lee, Jongsuk
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제33권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-24
    • /
    • 2017
  • Jellyfish (cnidarian) are conspicuous in many marine ecosystems when in bloom. Despite their importance for the ecosystem structure and function, very few sampling programs are dedicated to sample jellyfish because they are patchily distributed and easily clogged plankton net. Although satellite remote sensing is an excellent observing tool for many phenomena in the ocean, their uses for monitoring jellyfish are not possible due to the coarse spatial resolutions. Hence, we developed the low altitude remote sensing platform to detect jellyfish in high resolutions, which allow us to monitor not only horizontal, but also vertical migration of them. Using low altitude remote sensing platform,we measured the jellyfish from the pier at the Chesapeake Biological Laboratory in Chesapeake Bay. The patterns observed included discrete patches, in rows that were aligned with waves that propagated from deeper regions, and aggregation around physical objects. The corresponding areas of exposed jellyfish on the sea surface were $0.1{\times}10^4pixel^2$, $0.3{\times}10^4pixel^2$, and $2.75{\times}10^4pixel^2$, respectively. Thus, the research result suggested that the migration of the jellyfish was related to the physical forcing in the sea surface.