• 제목/요약/키워드: Surface recovery

검색결과 830건 처리시간 0.019초

실리콘 고무의 소수성에 미치는 첨가된 실리콘 오일의 영향 (Effects of Added Silicone Oils on the Surface Hydrophobicity of Silicone Rubber)

  • 한동희;조한구;강동필;민경은
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2006
  • This paper reports on the effects of silicone oils, used as processing agents, on the recovery of hydrophobicity of silicone rubber. The recovery of hydrophobicity was evaluated by the measuring the contact angle, the surface electrical resistance and SEM. Here, we formed artificial contamination on the surface of samples, which scratched by sand papers and alumina powders. There was small recovery of hydrophobicity on the surface of SIR-A that silicone oil was not added. In both oil-added samples, SIR-B and SIR-C, recovery of hydrophobicity was achieved greatly. The surface of SIR-C showed that a lot of silicone oil was observed due to migration of oil, relatively in comparison with SIR-B. The tendency of recovery of hydrophobicity expressed by contact angle was in a good agreement with electrical property as determined by surface resistivity.

ELECTROLYTIC RECOVERY OF PRECIOUS METALS FROM DILUTED SOLUTIONS

  • Roland Kammel;Lieber, Hans-Wilhelm
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 1981
  • Electrolytic recovery of gold and silver from diluted solutions has at first been applied nearly 100 years ago. Compared with other recovery techniques electrolytic treatment offers several advantages. But to achieve high space-time yields special constructions of electrolytic cells for improved mass transfer are necessary. Ex-tended cathode surface areas and vigorous agitation are important features. Gold and silver recovery by use of newly developed electrolytic cell constructions - rotating tubular bed reactor and impact rod reactor - has been described. Calculations based on industrial application during several years are confirming that electrolytic recovery of precious metalss from diluted solutions has been operated in a very economic way.

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Salt fog 시험법에 의한 실리콘 고무의 표면 열화 및 발수성 회복 특성 (Surface aging and hydrophobicity recovery of silicone rubber by salt fog method)

  • 김정호;서광석;문중섭;송우창;이재형;박용관;양계준;유영식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.636-641
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is assessing the characteristics of surface aging and recovery of hydrophobicity for silicone rubber which takes a great interest as outdoor insulation recently subjected to the combined stressed of salt fog and AC power. The methods for assessing are contact angle ATR-FRIR, AFM and XRD. In addition salt fog method is adopted as the artificial contamination experiment and AC power is applied 24 hour on and 24 hour off repeatedly for 5 cycles. The results suggest that degraded surface was more rough than virgin but was restored water repellency through the off cycle. It was due to not only the formation of fractal surface but also maintenance of hydrophobic surface by diffusion of low molecular oil. Although surface recovers initial hydropohbicity there are possibilities of decreasing electrical performance due to irreversable changes such as depolymerization of surface and loss of filler particles. This fact is confirmed by surface conductivity measurement showing that the degradation is significant and the recovery of hydrophobicity is imperfect as the energized cycle increases.

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코로나 방전에 따른 실리콘 고무의 표면 특성 (Surface Characteristics of Silicone Rubber Processes by Corona Discharges)

  • 한동희;조한구;강동필;민경은
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2002
  • This paper aims to investigate the effect of silicone oils as processing agent affecting the loss and recovery of hydrophobicity. The recovery of hydrophobicity was evaluated by the measurement of the surface electrical resistivity and the contact angle on the SIR surface. Two kinds of silicone oils (1 and 2) having different molecular weight were selected under a consideration of hydrophobicity and processability. SIR specimens were exposed to corona discharges in air and the specimens were analyzed with contact angle and surface resistance measurements. It was observed that the contact angle and the surface resistivity of SIR increase gradually with testing time. The fast recovery of hydrophobicity of SIR, expressed by the increment of contact angle and surface resistivity, was showed in SIR2 containing silicone oil 2.

유인플랫폼에서의 수중로봇 운용을 위한 진수 및 회수 체계 고찰 (Consideration of Launch and Recovery Systems for Operation of Underwater Robot from Manned Platform)

  • 이기영
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2016
  • In this technical note, the issues and challenges for the launch and recovery systems (LARS) and related techniques for the operation of an underwater robot from a manned platform are considered. Various types of LARS fitted to specific manned platforms, surface or sub-surface, are surveyed and categorized. The current UUV launch and recovery systems from surface ships and submarines utilize time consuming processes. As underwater robot technologies evolve and their roles are defined, safe and effective launch and recovery methods should be developed capable of reliable and efficient operations, particularly at a high sea state. To improve the existing underwater robot capabilities, LARS technology maturation is required in the near term, leading to the ability to incorporate autonomous LARS for an underwater robot on a manned platform. In the near term, particular emphasis should be placed on UUV LARS, which are surface ship based, with submarine based systems in the long term. Furthermore, for a dedicated LARS ship, independent of the existing host ship type, particular emphasis should be given to fully utilizing the capabilities of underwater robots.

세라믹 패키지를 이용한 표면실장형 다이오드의 제작과 특성평가 (Manufacture of Surface Mounted Device Type Fast Recovery Diode with Ceramic Package)

  • 전명표;조상혁;한익현;조정호;김병익;유인기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2007
  • Generally, a diode package consists of the synthetic resin that has good durability but low thermal conductivity. The surface mounted type fast recovery diode was fabricated by using ceramic package. Its main manufacture processes are composed of soldering, sillicon coating and side termination. And it has various advantages that diode is small, easy manufacture and fast cooling. The electric characteristics of the diode such as reverse recovery time, breakdown voltage, forward voltage, and leakage current were 5.28 ns, 1322 V, 1.08 V, $0.45\;{\mu}A$, respectively.

회수재생비용 (Recovery Pay !)

  • 여운과
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 1979
  • 本교는 原調査報文 Plating and Surface Finishing;Recovery Pay! Vol 66. No2. (1979) 45~48P을 번역한 것으로 도금폐수의 회수재생에 드는 비용과 장치비 그리고 미국에 있어서의 도금공장의 폐수 회수처리 현황을 알아보는데 참고가 되리라 믿는다.(역자주) Plating and Surface Finishing지의 조사결과는 폐액회수장치를 설치한 도금공장회사들이 화공약품을 절약할 수 있었고, 공장폐수 내에 중금속 함유량의 한계치를 넘지 않도록 하는데 화학처리 비용을 들이지 않거나 최소한 줄일 수 있었다는 사실을 나타내 주고 있다.

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COMPARISON OF PLASMA-INDUCED SURFACE DAMAGES IN VARIOUS PLASMA SOURCES

  • Yi, Dong-Hyen;Lee, Jun-Sik;Kim, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Jae-Jeong
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 1996
  • This study was an investigation of plasma-induced damages on silicon substrate in the semiconductor manufacturing technology. The plasma-induced damage level on silicon substrate was analyzed and compared in various plasma etching systems. The analysis methods were therma wave, life-time recovery, SCA (Surface Charge Analyzer) and TRXF (Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence) measurements, and the measured values were compared for each systems. In the comparison of the values which were obtained by a system that had low life-time recovery, there was not any differences in DC parameters. However, the reflesh time distribution of device of that system had decreased about 10 to 20m sec compared to a system which had high life-time recovery.

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코로나 방전에 노출된 고분자 애자용 실리콘 고무의 표면열화 (Investigation of Surface Degradation in Silicone Rubber Due to Corona Exposure)

  • 홍주일;허창수;이기택;황선묵;연복희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.1068-1078
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we investigated the characteristics of surface degradation in silicone rubber due to corona exposure and recovery mechanism. It was shown that surface free energy was 22.42 mJ/$m^2$ on initial sample but surface free energy was approximately increased to 71.14 mJ/$m^2$ after 45 minutes. However, surface free energy on silicone rubber after corona discharge treatment was completely recovered within a short time due to diffusion of low molecular weight(LMW) silicone fluid. It was shown that corona discharge insured the increase of diffusible LMW chains, which could lead to recover the surface hydrophobicity. 200~370 g/mol distribution of LMW silicone fluid which was extracted by solvent-extraction with gel permeation chromatography (GPC) was contributed to recovery. The surface degradation characteristics on silicone rubbers and the recovery mechanism based on our results were discussed.

요철형상의 CFD 해석을 통한 대용량 로타형 폐열회수열교환기 성능에 관한 연구 (Research on Performance of Large Rotor-type Heat Recovery Exchanger using CFD Analysis on Surface Corrugation)

  • 김동규;하병용;김근오;금종수;정석권
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제24권12호
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    • pp.875-880
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    • 2012
  • The field of the large volume heat exchanger for wasted heat recovery ventilation system is being expanded enormously seeing as the fact that the quantity of reducing energies are huge due to the large volume heat exchanger for wasted heat recovery system at large buildings and factories, which consume large amount of energies while it has been arising huge amount of losses in Korea because of the lack of technology. To develop large volume waste heat recovery heat exchanger, rotor type heat exchanger was simulated for the surface corrugation. Based on the simulation results produced $30,000m^3/h$ grade waste heat recovery, heat exchanger was performed for the actual experiment. In addition, performance tests exceed the capacity of a large waste heat recovery heat exchanger performance test methods proposed.