• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface plate

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Buckling of an elastic plate due to surface-attached thin films with intrinsic stresses

  • Zhu, J.;Yang, J.S.;Ru, C.Q.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2014
  • We analyze the buckling of a thin elastic plate due to intrinsic stresses in thin films attached to the surfaces of the plate. In the case of cylindrical buckling, it is shown that for a plate with clamped edges compressive intrinsic film stresses can cause flexural buckling of the plate, while tensile intrinsic film stresses cannot. For a plate with free edges, film intrinsic stresses, compressive or tensile, cannot cause buckling.

고유변형율의 개념을 이용한 열가공공정시 판 변형 예측에 관한 연구 (Analysis of plate deformations in thermal processing using the eigenstrain concept)

  • 손광재;양영수
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a formula for thermal processing induced plate deformations, in terms of process parameters such as heat input and plate thickness, is developed analytically using an infinite laminated plate theory to consider cuboidal inclusion with an eigenstrains. When a plate has arbitrary heating lines, complex deformed shape of plate was calculated by the method estimating plate deformation proposed by this study. To make a curved surface of the ship hull, the line heating method is mainly used. Application in automatization of line heating was deliberate by using proposed method.

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수면 위에 놓인 수평 유공판에 의한 반사율과 투과율 (Reflection and Transmission Coefficients by a Surface-Mounted Horizontal Porous Plate)

  • 조일형
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2013
  • 수면 위에 놓인 수평 유공판과 입사파간의 상호작용 문제를 선형포텐셜 이론에 기초를 둔 고유함수전개법을 사용하여 해석하였다. 수면 위에 놓인 유공판에서의 경계조건식으로 Zhao et al.(2010)가 제안한 경계조건식을 사용하였다. 유공판이 놓인 유체영역내의 진행파 성분을 나타내는 첫 번째 고유값의 허수부가 유공판의 구멍을 통과하면서 발생하는 에너지 손실과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 유공판의 공극율과 폭 그리고 입사파의 주파수와 입사각도를 변화시키면서 반사율, 투과율, 그리고 파랑하중의 변화를 살펴보았다. 공극율 계수가 최적값 b = 5.0일 때, 유공판의 폭과 입사각도가 증가할수록 투과율은 크게 줄어드는 것을 확인하였다.

외부긴장 CFRP판용 정착부의 반복하중 실험 (Cyclic Loading Test of Anchorage System for Externally Prestressed CFRP Plate)

  • 정우태;박종섭;박영환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents results on static and cyclic loading tests of anchorage system for externally prestressed CFRP plate. A total of 6 specimens have been tested. The specimens can be classified into the concrete surface specimens and the concrete near surface mounted specimens. Static test results before and after cyclic loading test reveal that anchorage system for externally prestressed CFRP plate has static capacity more than CFRP tensile strength.

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고장력 강판의 CNC 가스 절단시 절단조건 변화에 따른 절단현상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cutting Phenomena in CNC Gas Cutting Under Various Cutting Conditions)

  • 김성일
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2002
  • In the CNC gas cutting of steel plate, the cutting quality are strongly dependent on the various cutting conditions. The cutting tests of high tensile steel plate(AH36) were carried out using CNC gas cutting machine at various cutting conditions such as cutting speed, steel plate thickness, distance between tip and specimen etc. The kerf width and the surface roughness of cutting surfaces are examined. The photographs of cutting surface and cutting section are also analyzed.

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Size-dependent analysis of functionally graded ultra-thin films

  • Shaat, M.;Mahmoud, F.F.;Alshorbagy, A.E.;Alieldin, S.S.;Meletis, E.I.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.431-448
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) (Mindlin) for continuum incorporating surface energy is exploited to study the static behavior of ultra-thin functionally graded (FG) plates. The size-dependent mechanical response is very important while the plate thickness reduces to micro/nano scales. Bulk stresses on the surfaces are required to satisfy the surface balance conditions involving surface stresses. Unlike the classical continuum plate models, the bulk transverse normal stress is preserved here. By incorporating the surface energies into the principle of minimum potential energy, a series of continuum governing differential equations which include intrinsic length scales are derived. The modifications over the classical continuum stiffness are also obtained. To illustrate the application of the theory, simply supported micro/nano scaled rectangular films subjected to a transverse mechanical load are investigated. Numerical examples are presented to present the effects of surface energies on the behavior of functionally graded (FG) film, whose effective elastic moduli of its bulk material are represented by the simple power law. The proposed model is then used for a comparison between the continuum analysis of FG ultra-thin plates with and without incorporating surface effects. Also, the transverse shear strain effect is studied by a comparison between the FG plate behavior based on Kirchhoff and Mindlin assumptions. In our analysis the residual surface tension under unstrained conditions and the surface Lame constants are expected to be the same for the upper and lower surfaces of the FG plate. The proposed model is verified by previous work.

무산화 직화로 버너의 연소특성이 강재표면의 산화에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Combustion Characteristics of the Burners for Non-Oxidizing Direct Fired Furnaces on the Oxidization of the Surface of Steel Plate)

  • 박홍수;유갑종
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.330-341
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    • 1999
  • An experimental study for the two types of burners used in the non-oxidizing direct fired furnaces of the heat treatment process for the cold rolled plate has been carried out to investigate the combustion characteristics and the oxidization of the surface of steel plate. A steep temperature gradient and entrainment of residual oxygen were found near the heating surface in the flame of the nozzle mixing burner which has strong swirl velocity component. It was concluded that the elimination of the residual oxygen and the increase of the temperature of combustion gas on the heating surface are needed to enhance the performance of the burners for application to the non-oxidizing direct fired furnaces.

Surface effects on nonlinear vibration and buckling analysis of embedded FG nanoplates via refined HOSDPT in hygrothermal environment considering physical neutral surface position

  • Ebrahimi, Farzad;Heidari, Ebrahim
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.691-729
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    • 2018
  • In this paper the hygro-thermo-mechanical vibration and buckling behavior of embedded FG nano-plates are investigated. The Eringen's and Gurtin-Murdoch theories are applied to study the small scale and surface effects on frequencies and critical buckling loads. The effective material properties are modeled using Mori-Tanaka homogenization scheme. On the base of RPT and HSDPT plate theories, the Hamilton's principle is employed to derive governing equations. Using iterative and GDQ methods the governing equations are solved and the influence of different parameters on natural frequencies and critical buckling loads are studied.

완전 발달된 원형 충돌제트의 노즐 직경이 열전달에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Nozzle Diameter on Heat Transfer to a Fully Developed Round Impinging Jet)

  • 이대희;원세열;이영민;조헌노
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.519-525
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    • 2000
  • The effect of nozzle diameter on the local Nusselt number distributions has been investigated for an axisymmetric turbulent jet impinging on the flat plate surface. The flow at the nozzle exit has a fully developed velocity profile. A uniform heat flux boundary condition at the plate surface was created using gold film Intrex. Liquid Crystal was used to measure the plate surface temperature. The experiments were made for the jet Reynolds number (Re) 23,000, the dimensionless nozzle to surface distance (L/d) from 2 to 14, and the nozzle diameter (d) from 1.36 to 3.40 cm. The results show that the Nusselt number at and near the stagnation point increase with an increasing value of the nozzle diameter.