• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface mesh

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OpenVolMesh: Generic and Efficient Data Structure for 3D Volumetric Meshes (OpenVolMesh: 삼차원 볼륨 기반의 메쉬 표현을 위한 범용적이고 효과적인 자료 구조)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Seo, Jin-Seok;Oh, Sei-Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2008
  • Meshes are the most appropriate data structures for representing 3D geometries. Surface meshes have been frequently used for representing 3D geometries, which only samples data on the surfaces of the given 3D geometries. Thanks to the improvements of computing powers, it is required to develop more complicated contents which utilize the volumetric information of 3D geometries. In this paper, we introduce a novel volumetric mesh libraries based on the half-face data structure, called OpenVolMesh, and describe its designs and implementations. The OpenVolMesh extends the OpenMesh, which is one of the most famous mesh libraries, by supporting volumetric meshes. The OpenVolMesh provides the generic programming, dynamic allocations of primitive properties, efficient array-based data structures, and source-level compatibility with OpenMesh. We show the usefulness of the OpenVolMesh in the developments of 3D volumetric contents with prototypic implementations such as volumetric mesh smoothing and CW-cell decompositions.

Automatic Hexahedral Mesh Generation using Face-offsetting Method (Face-offsetting 기법을 이용한 육면체 요소망 자동생성 기법)

  • Cho, Hyunjoo;Lee, Jeeho
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an automatic hexahedral mesh generation method, in which internal medial surfaces are established to partition a region using the face-offsetting method. In order to test the usability of the suggested method, aspect ratios and Jacobians of the generated mesh for two models are evaluated and compared with ones from existing methods. It is verified that the proposed medial surface generation and partitioning scheme based on the face-offsetting method can be effectively used in the automatic hexahedral mesh generation procedure.

The Properties of Low Hydrogen Content α-Si Thin Film Using DC-bias Enhanced or Addition of H2Gas in Mesh-type PECVD System (Mesh-type PECVD를 이용한 DC-bias인가 및 수소가스 첨가에 따른 저수소화 비정질 실리콘 박막에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Se-Won;Gwon, Do-Hyeon;Park, Seong-Gye;Nam, Seung-Ui;Kim, Hyeong-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 2002
  • In this study mesh-type PECVD system was suggested to minimize the hydrogen concentration. The main structural difference between the triode system and a conventional system is that, a third electrode, a mesh, is inserted between the powered and the ground electrode. We investigated several conditions to compare with conventional PECVD. The main effect of mesh was to minimize the substrate damage by ion bombardment and to enhance the surface reaction to induce hydrogen desorption. It was also found that hydrogen concentration decreased but deposition rate increased as increasing applied bias. Applied DC-bia s enhanced sputtering process. Intense ion bombardment causes the weakly bonded hydrogen or hydrogen-containing species to leave the growing film and increased adatom mobility. Furthermore, addition of hydrogen gas enhance the surface diffusion of adatom.

Design of Transparent Electromagnetic Absorbing Structure using Metal Grid Mesh Printing (Metal Grid Mesh 인쇄를 이용한 투명 전파 흡수구조 설계)

  • Yoon, Sun-Hong;Lee, Jun-Sang;Lee, In-Gon;Hong, Ic-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we designed the transparent circuit analog radar absorbing structure using printed metal grid mesh for enhanced optical transmittance. To obtain wideband electromagnetic absorption and enhanced optical transparency at X-band, we proposed the resistive FSS(Frequency Selective Surface) using printed metal mesh pattern on transparent glass with PEC(Perfect Electric Conductor) plane using ITO(Indium Thin Oxide) coating. We then fabricated the proposed structure to verify the simulation results obtained from commercial EM simulator. The comparisons between the simulation and measured results show good agreements. The results also show that the proposed radar absorbing structure can provide wideband reflection as well as better optical transparency. We can apply this proposed structure to the canopy of stealth aircraft and other stealth and security applications for visible transparency.

Automatic Generation of Triangular Shell Element Meshes on Mid-Surface in Shell Structure (셸 구조물의 중간면에 대한 삼각형 셸 요소망의 자동생성)

  • Moon, Yeon-Cheol;Yang, Hyun-Ik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2007
  • The surface of 3D shell structure is created by using NURBS and nodes for generating finite element mesh on the surface are created by using external node offset method. In so doing the shortest distance between nodes on the top and bottom surface is searched and then the coordinates of nodes are determined by calculating the mid point of them in the middle of top and bottom surface. Triangular elements are formed on mid surface, and the average aspect ratio of the generated triangular elements are over 0.9.

Comparison of Geometrical Factors of Dielectric Resonators Prepared for the Surface Resistance of Superconductor Films: Field Analysis vs. Computer Simulation (초전도체 박막의 표면저항 측정용 유전체 공진기에 대한 Geometrical factor의 비교 : 전자기장 해석 대 시뮬레이션)

  • Yang, Woo-Il;Jung, Ho-Sang;Kim, Myung-Su;Cho, Man-Soon;Choo, Kee-Nam;Lee, Sang-Young
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2011
  • In the dielectric resonator method, which has been widely used for measuring the microwave surface resistance of superconductors, accuracies in the geometrical factors (G-factors) affect the uncertainty in the measured surface resistance. We compare the G-factors of short-ended sapphire resonator as obtained by using field analysis with those by using computer simulations: The former is obtained by using the analytic expressions for the electric and the magnetic field components inside the resonator, and the latter by using computer software. The G-factors as obtained by using the latter appear to be closer to those obtained by using the former as the resonator space is divided into larger number of sub-space, i.e., a tighter mesh, with a difference of ~8 % observed for a mesh of 14400 sub-spaces reduced to ~2 % for 114996 sub-spaces. Variations in the relative uncertainty in the surface resistance of typical $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ superconductor films with those in the G-factors are studied, which provides an upper limit of the relative uncertainty in the G-factors required for realizing the target uncertainty in the surface resistance. These results could be useful in estimating the optimum number of meshes for obtaining the G-factors through computer simulations.

Automatic Quadrilateral Mesh Generation for Large Deformation Finite Element Analysis (대변형 유한요소해석을 위한 요소망 자동 생성기법)

  • 김동준;최호준;장동환;임중연;이호용;황병복
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2003
  • An automatic quadrilateral mesh generator for large deformation finite element analysis such as metal forming simulation was developed. The NURBS interpolation method is used for modeling arbitrary 2-D free surface. This mesh generation technique is the modified paving algorithm, which is an advancing front technique with element-by-element resolving method for paving boundary intersection problem. The mesh density for higher analysis accuracy and less analysis time can be easily controlled with high-density points, maximum and minimum element size. A couple of application to large deformation finite element analysis is given as an example, which shows versatility and applicability of the proposed approach and the developed mesh generator for large deformation finite element analysis.

Automated Adaptive Tetrahedral Element Generation for Three-Dimensional Metal Forming Simulation (삼차원 소성가공 공정 시뮬레이션을 위한 지능형 사면체 요소망 자동생성)

  • Lee M.C.;Joun M.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.3 s.84
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an automated adaptive mesh generation scheme, based on an advancing-front-Delaunay method, is presented fur finite element simulation of three dimensional bulk metal farming processes. Basic approach is introduced in detail, including a surface meshing and volume meshing technique and a mesh density control scheme. The presented approach is applied to automatic forging simulation in order to evaluate the effect of the developed schemes. Comparison shows a good agreement between required mesh density and generated mesh density, implying that the presented approach is appropriate for automatic mesh generation in metal forming simulation.

An Experimental Study on the Performance of Wire Mesh Reinforced Porous Concrete (Wire Mesh보강 포러스콘크리트의 성능평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 권혁준;이택우;김선용;박승범
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1227-1232
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    • 2000
  • In this study the mechanical properties of various wire mesh reinforcing porous concrete mixtures are investigated. A properly designed porous concrete pavements provides a durable riding surface. It also eliminates puddles and standing water, resulting in improved skid resistance. The most popular application is that of light-traffic volume roadways such as parking lots, resident roads, driveways, and sidewalks. Flexural strength and toughness index are examined for wire mesh reinforcing porous concrete. Type of Wire mesh is divided into three cases, A type, B type and C type. It shows A type is most excellent shape of destruction of slab specimen is similar to that of flexural specimen. The aim of this paper is to present the results of a pilot study undertaken to examine the extent to which wire mesh reinforced porous concrete can be used as a continuous paving materials.

An Efficient Polygonal Surface Reconstruction (효율적인 폴리곤 곡면 재건 알고리즘)

  • Park, Sangkun
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2020
  • We describe a efficient surface reconstruction method that reconstructs a 3D manifold polygonal mesh approximately passing through a set of 3D oriented points. Our algorithm includes 3D convex hull, octree data structure, signed distance function (SDF), and marching cubes. The 3D convex hull provides us with a fast computation of SDF, octree structure allows us to compute a minimal distance for SDF, and marching cubes lead to iso-surface generation with SDF. Our approach gives us flexibility in the choice of the resolution of the reconstructed surface, and it also enables to use on low-level PCs with minimal peak memory usage. Experimenting with publicly available scan data shows that we can reconstruct a polygonal mesh from point cloud of sizes varying from 10,000 ~ 1,000,000 in about 1~60 seconds.