• Journal of Information Display
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.14-17
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• 2007

The toner type paper-like display (PLD) has been developed with two polymer particles having opposite polarity composed of polymer, colorant and external additives (nano-sized silica). Nano-sized silica with triboelectric charge was used for the charge control agent (CCA) and influenced on the electrostatic properties of the silica-coated polymer particles. The surface morphology and the cohesiveness of silica-coated polymer particles were changed with the silica coating time. From these results, it was verified that the PLD cell using silica-coated particles (200 seconds) shows a good white appearance and low driving voltage.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(4)
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• pp.127-132
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• 1996

촉매탑에서 수소와 물사이의 수소 동위원소 교환 반응에 의한 중수 분리 및 삼중수소 제거를 위한 소수성 촉매집합체 제조기술을 개발하기 위하여 소수성 촉매집합체 제조 특성에 대하여 연구하였다. 본 연구에서 먼저 일반적인 함침법 및 colloidal method 의하여 각각 백금을 activated carbon에 담지시켜 Pt/Carbon 촉매를 제조하고, 수소 흡착법에 의하여 촉매의 백금 분산도를 비교 분석하였다. 제조된 Pt/Carbon 촉매를 Wanke등의 방법에 따라 소수성 teflon 수지를 binding agent로 사용하여 ceramic bell-saddle 및 육면체형 packing등의 충전물 표면에 coating시켜 촉매 집합체를 제조하고 소결 온도, 충전물의 형태 및 표면 부위에 따른 surface coating 특성에 대하여 연구하였다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.856-861
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• 2002

유산균의 활용성을 증진시키기 위한 방안으로서 건식 Hybridization system을 이용하여 장용성 피복재로 유산균분말의 표면처리를 실시하였다. 전자현미경 관찰 결과 표면처리는 유산균의 표면을 매끄러운 구형의 모양으로 변화시켰으며 표면처리를 통한 분체복합화 과정에서 유산균의 활력은 유의적인 변화없이 유지되었다. 또한 유산균의 내염성은 처리여부에 따른 유의적 변화를 보이지 않음으로써 표면처리 과정 중 유산균 세포막의 물리적 손상은 일어나지 않은 것으로 판단된다. 표면처리된 유산균의 내산성은 처리전후에 차이를 나타내지 않았으나 이는 균주 자체의 높은 내산성에 기인한 것으로 판단된다. 표면처리 후의 유산균은 유의적으로 높은 열저항성을 보여 표면처리가 유산균의 내열성 향상을 위하여 활용될 수 있는 가능성을 나타냈다. 조사된 장용성 피복재 중 Sureteric은 다른 피복재에 비하여 우수한 표면 처리 효과를 보였으며 유산균분말의 표면처리를 위한 적합한 처리조건은 유산균의 초기입도가 $100{\sim}200\;{\mu}m$, 유산균:피복재의 혼합비율(w/w)은 9 : 1, 처리속도는 15,000 rpm, 3분이었다.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.825-832
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• 2006

The effect of alginate coating in combination with an anti-browning agent on increasing the post-cutting shelf life and improving the quality of minimally processed apple cubes was studied during storage at room temperature for 5 days. A simple coating technique involving the chemical cross-linkage of alginate by calcium was used. Statistical-based experimental designs were applied to improve the quality of the alginate-coated apple cubes (ACAC). Plackett-Burman design was first used to determine the main factors influencing the preservation of the original weight, color, and texture of ACAC. Among these variables, alginate concentration ($X_1$), dipping time ($X_2$), and dipping temperature ($X_3$) significantly influenced the ACAC weight and color (confidence levels above 90%). Subsequently, the effects of the 3 main factors were further investigated by a central composite design. The polynomial models developed by response surface methodology were adequate to describe the relationships between the studied factors and the responses. Overall optimization conducted by superimposing the curves of the responses enabled the determination of an optimal range of the independent variables in which the five responses were simultaneously optimized. The point chosen as representative of this optimal area corresponded to $X_1=2.98%$, $X_2=0.85\;min$, and $X_3=55^{\circ}C$ and under these conditions the model predicted weight loss=0.522%, relative hardness=1.517, ${\Delta}E=1.423$, browning inhibition=93.403%, and ${\Delta}L=0.158$.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.560-565
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• 2014

Alumina nano-asperites were grown on plate-like alumina particles of which the surface had been covered with a capping agent to control the asperite formation sites on the particles. Utilized alumina source for asperite was nano sized ${\gamma}$-alumina, which was prepared by calcination of $Al(OH)_3$ at $600^{\circ}C$; silica suspension was used as the capping agent. Plate like alumina particles were covered by silica suspension and continuously heat-treated to $900^{\circ}C$ with nano sized ${\gamma}$-alumina, as the source material, under molten-salt atmosphere. Asperite growing site were controlled by the degree of coating of the capping agent; 10-20 nanosize of ${\theta}$-alumina were formed on the particle surface. On the other hand, alumina particles without capping agent were observed to undergo only step-like crystal growth during heat-treatment.

• 폴리머
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.371-377
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• 2014

Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)을 이용한 실리콘 변성 에폭시(PDMSME) 언더코팅액의 변성 조건이 코팅 도막물성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 실리콘 변성 에폭시 언더코팅 도막은 에폭시 코팅 도막에 비하여 월등히 우수한 휨성을 가지며 경도는 PDMS에 결합된 실란 커플링제에 의해 개환된 에폭시 링의 개수와 밀접한 관계를 가짐을 알 수 있었다. PDMS에 결합된 개환된 에폭시 링의 개수가 증가함에 따라 대기 중의 수분과의 수가교에 의한 가교밀도 증가에 의하여 경도가 증가되며 사용된 PDMS의 탄성적 성질에 의하여 휨성 또한 우수해짐을 알 수 있었다. PDMS 분자량이 증가됨에 따라 코팅 도막의 경도는 낮아지는 반면 실리콘의 함량 증가에 따른 표면 접촉각이 증가됨을 알 수 있었다. 이와 함께 PDMS의 분자량이 증가됨에 따라 아세톤 용액에 의한 PDMSME 주사슬의 entanglement 감소에 의하여 코팅액의 점도가 감소되며 그 결과, 언더코팅 도막의 표면 거칠기가 감소됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2006

암석 또는 광미시료에 포함되어 있는 황철석의 산화에 의해 발생하는 산성배수를 저감하기 위하여 황철석 표면에 철인산염 피막을 형성시킬 수 있다. 첫 단계로 표준황철석을 이용한 실내실험을 통하여 최적의 피막형성 조건을 도출하였다. 피막형성제와 황철석을 24시간 반응시킬 때 최적조건은 $10^{-2}M\;KH_2PO_4,\;10^{-2}M\;H_2O_2$, PH 6으로 결정되었으며, 이 조건으로 황철석을 피막처리한 후 반사현미경, 주사전자현미경, 에너지분산분광기로 피막의 형성을 확인하였다. 피막의 내구성을 검증하기 위하여 온도 pH, 산화제의 농도변화에 따른 인산염의 용출을 조사한 결과, $4^{\circ}C$와 $70^{\circ}C$에서 온도의 영향은 거의 없었으며, 강산 또는 강알칼리 환경에서 $3.4\%$미만, 산화제의 농도별 조건하에서 $1.0\%$미만의 인산염이 피막으로부터 용출되었다. 실험 결과는 암석 또는 광미시료의 철인산염 피막형성 연구의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.167-173
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• 2007

The surface of poly(ethylene naphthalate) film applicable to high temerature insulator for convection microwave oven was modified with silicone coating solutions in the presence of silane crosslinking agent. The structure and properties of the PEN films were investigated by using Fourier transform IR spectroscopy, viscometry, microscopy, and tensile tests. The experimental results showed that the coating with silicone enhanced thermal stability up to $200^{\circ}C$, and slightly lowered the tensile strength and elongation of the PEN films. Judging from dimensional stability results the silicone coated PEN films can not be used for higher temperature insulator above $230^{\circ}C$. Serious dimensional contraction of films was obtained during heat treatment at $250^{\circ}C$ even for 1h. However, the surface of those films still have same chemical structure of silicones. Therefore, If we use PEN film prestretched at $230^{\circ}C$ as base one it will be possible to prepare a high temperature insulator up to $230^{\circ}C$. Conclusively, a silicone coated PEN film can be suitable for the application to convection microwave oven door insulator at high temperature up to $230^{\circ}C$.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.335-344
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• 2011

The pearlesent pigment has received attention in a diversity of fields like cosmetics, inks, paints and so on. Ferric Ferrocyanide, one of the nano sized pearlescent pigment, is a kind of surface modification pigment that covers a metal oxidized substance or a coloring agent with uniform thickness. Characteristics of pearlescent pigment are various interference color, intense gloss effect and a three-dimensional effect. We synthesised the pearlesent pigment that ferric ferrocyanide can be deposited on the titania/mica surface by hydrothermal synthesis method. The process parameters are concentration of precursor, controlling pH and reaction temperature. The optimun conditions is that amount of iron(III) chloride hexahydrate is 3.1 wt% and amount of potassim ferrocynide trihydrate is 3.6 wt% in the started pH 4.5 at $70^{\circ}C$. The coating rate and coating efficiency of ferric ferrocyanide was about 1.47 % and 96.7 %, respectively. The synthesised pearlesent pigment was characterized by SEM, XRD, FT-IR and EDS.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.107-107
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• 2013

Many nanomaterials are being harnessed as critical components in various systems for biomedical applications including diagnosis, imaging, and drug delivery. Those systems necessitate biocompatibility and low toxcity within effective dose range while achieving enough efficacy. Even though many nanomaterials enjoy successful demonstrations in bioapplications, lack of biocompatibility and high cytotoxicity often become hurdles for practical bioapplications. On the other hand, it is important to achieve enough efficiency based on chemically well-defined systems with efforts to understand mechanism at molecular level. Here, we developvarious biocompatible nanomaterials based on simple procedure using dextran as both reducing agent and surface coating. Dextran is one of the popular biocompatible polymers that have been used for drug delivery and biosensors. Dextran coated nanomaterials showed excellent colloidal stability, flexible surface chemistry for conjugation of bioactive molecules and low cytotoxicity with successful demonstrations in various bioapplications.