• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface characteristic

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Effects of TiN/ZrN Composite Film on the Surface Characteristic of STD 61 Tool Steel (STD 61 공구강의 표면특성에 미치는 TiN/ZrN 복합코팅막 효과)

  • Eun, Sang-Won;Jeong, Yong-Hun;Choe, Han-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.103-103
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 TiN/ZrN 복합층을 STD 61 공구강 표면에 마그네트론 스퍼터링 (magnetron sputtering) 방법을 이용하여, 표면온도, 스퍼터링 파워, 시간, 버퍼층의 두께에 따른 변수를 두어 실험하였다. 표면 특성을 알아보기 위해 OM, FE-SEM, AFM, EDS, XRD, XRR 그리고, 긋기 및 나노경도 시험을 시행하였다.

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Multiresponse Optimization Using a Response Surface Approach to Taguchi′s Parameter Design (다구찌의 파라미터 설계에 대한 반응표면 접근방법을 이용한 다반응 최적화)

  • 이우선;이종협;임성수
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.165-194
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    • 1999
  • Taguchi's parameter design seeks proper choice of levels of controllable factors (Parameters in Taguchi's terminology) that makes the qualify characteristic of a product optimal while making its variability small. This aim can be achieved by response surface techniques that allow flexibility in modeling and analysis. In this article, a collection of response surface modeling and analysis techniques is proposed to deal with the multiresponse optimization problem in experimentation with Taguchi's signal and noise factors.

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The Study on the Optimal Working Condition for Vibration, Surface Roughness and Cutting Temperature in End-milling (엔드밀 가공시 진동, 표면거칠기, 절삭온도에 미치는 최적가공조건에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Do-Kwan;Kim, Dong-Young;Ahn, Chan-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1322-1329
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    • 2004
  • End-milling has been used widely in industrial system because it is effective to a material manufacturing with various shapes. Recently the end-milling processing is needed the high-precise technique with good surface roughness and rapid time in precision machine part and electronic part. The optimum mechanical vibration of main spindle, surface roughness and cutting temperature have an effect on end-milling condition such as, cutting direction, revolution of spindle, feed rate and depth of cut, etc. Therefore, this study carried to decide the working condition for optimum mechanical vibration of main spindle, surface roughness and cutting temperature using design of experiments, ANOVA and characteristic function. From the results of experimentation, mechanical vibration has an effect on revolution of spindle, radial depth of cut, and axial depth of cut. The surface roughness has an effect on cutting direction, revolution of spindle and depth of cut. And then the optimum condition used design of experiments is upward cutting In cutting direction, 600 rpm in revolution of spindle, 240 mm/min in feed rate, 2 mm in axial depth of cut and 0.25 mm in radial depth of cut. By design of experiments and characteristic function, it is effectively represented shape characteristics of mechanical vibration, surface roughness and cutting temperature in end-milling.

A Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristic of Urban Surface Temperature using Remotely Sensed Data and GIS (원격탐사자료와 GIS를 활용한 도시 표면온도의 공간적 분포특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Lee, Kwang-Jae;Kim, Woon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2001
  • This study used four theoretical models, such as two-point linear model, linear regression model, quadratic regression model and cubic regression model which are presented from The Ministry of Science and Technology, for extraction of urban surface temperature from Landsat TM band 6 image. Through correlation and regression analysis between result of four models and AWS(automatic weather station) observation data, this study could verify spatial distribution characteristic of urban surface temperature using GIS spatial analysis method. The result of analysis for surface temperature by landcover showed that the urban and the barren land belonged to the highest surface temperature class. And there was also -0.85 correlation in the result of correlation analysis between surface temperature and NDVI. In this result, the meteorological environmental characteristics wuld be regarded as one of the important factor in urban planning.

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Studies on the Surface Changes and Adhesion of EVA Foam by Plasma Treatment (플라즈마 처리에 의한 EVA Foam의 표면변화 및 접착특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Myung Jin;Kim, Dong Ho;Kim, Gu Ni
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2008
  • EVA foam was treated by oxygen plasma under a various treatment time for surface modification. The effect of plasma treatment on surface properties of EVA foam was investigated in terms of FT-IR ATR, XPS, contact angle, and SEM analysis and the adhesion characteristic of the EVA foam was studied in peel strength. As a results, EVA foam treated by plasma led to an elimination of organic compound, an increase of oxygen content, and an increase of surface roughness, resulting in improving the adhesion properties of the EVA foam. As the plasma treatment time increased, the hydrophilicity and physical change of surface of the EVA foam were increased and showed maximum value at 180 s and 420 s, respectively. The maximum adhesion strength appeared at plasma treatment time of 420 s and therefore, in this study the physical change was thought to be a major factor for improving the adhesion of the EVA foam.

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Characteristic Analysis & Optimum Design of Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor for Premium Efficiency Performance (효율 향상을 위한 영구자석 매입형 동기 릴럭턴스 전동기의 특성해석과 최적설계)

  • Mun, Sung-Ju;Lee, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.716_717
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the characteristic analysis & optimum design of Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor(PMASynRM) for Premium Efficiency Performance. The focus of this paper is characteristic analysis of d and q-axis inductances and torque according to magnetizing quantity of interior permanent magnet for PMASynRM. The d and q-axis current component ratios, load angles of a PMASynRM are investigated quantitatively on the basis of the proposed analysis method and the experimental test. Comparisons are given with output characteristic curves of normal SynRM and those according to the load in PMASynRM, respectively. And optimum design of PMASynRM is performed by Response Surface Methodology(RSM).

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Torque-speed Characteristic Analysis of Brushless Motor according to the change of Inductance in rotor position (변위에 따른 인덕턴스 변화를 고려한 브러시리스 전동기의 토크-속도 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jea-Keon;Lee, Jung-Jong;Kwon, Soon-O;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.844_845
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    • 2009
  • Inductance and back EMF are important parameters in characteristic analysis of brushless motor. Inductance is constant value in surface permanent magnet type brushless motor. But it is change depending on the position of the rotor in interior permanent magnet type brushless motor. So this paper is considering for change inductance in characteristic analysis of brushless motor. Characteristic analysis is executed by the method that three-phase bipolar 120 degree commutation drive type.

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Optimal Pressure Condition and V-t Characteristic of Macro Interface between Epoxy and EPDM (Epoxy/EPDM 거시계면의 최적조건과 V-t 특성)

  • 박우현;이동규;이상극;안준호;김충혁;이기식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2002
  • The interface between two different materials in the insulation systems is the weak-link in the underground power transmission systems, In this paper, Optimum conditions of the interface between Epoxy and EPDM is studied. The variation factor condition of interface is roughness of surface, spreading of oils, interfacial pressure and temperature. The breakdown times under the constant voltage below the breakdown voltage were also gained. The breakdown voltage at the after laying time equivalent to is calculated by the V-t characteristic and the inverse power law. When this is done, the characteristic life exponent n is used and the long time breakdown voltage can be evaluated.

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Surface Reflectance Related with Color Characteristics for Pig × Wild Boar Meat

  • Irie, M.;Nishimori, M.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.1321-1325
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    • 2001
  • Color characteristics of pig ${\times}$ wild boar meat were determined with a fiber-optic spectrophotometer. The spectrophotometric characteristic of reduced-myoglobin observed after cutting immediately changed to the spectrophotometric characteristic of oxymyoglobin after 15 minutes of cutting. The spectrophotometry at 400 to 700 nm after 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 minutes of cutting changed slightly. Compared with M. longissimus thoracis, M. rhomboideus had higher reflectance around 400 nm and from 650 to 1,100 nm and M. spinalis was lower in the visible light region after 60 minutes of cutting. The pig ${\times}$ wild boar meat was similar in reflectance shape with pork but was lower in intensity. The differences depended on the anatomical location. The M. rhomboideus from pig ${\times}$ wild boar had greatly lower reflectance than that from pig, the M. longissimus thoracis reflectance was lower, but M. spinalis reflectance hardly differed. These results showed that pig ${\times}$ wild boar meat had no special characteristic of blooming but had distinguishing characteristic of meat color among anatomical locations.

A Study on the Characteristic of Sound Absorption of Flyash Blocks (Flyash를 이용한 블록의 흡음특성에 관한 연구)

  • 변홍식;이태관
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2002
  • The blocks using flyash were prepared in this study. The characteristic of sound absorption of flyash block was investigated. It was revealed that the chemical additives and flyash played an important role to determine the characteristic of sound absorption. Chemical additive affects the capability of sound absorption while flyash affects the characteristic of sound absorption, i.e. high value of the sound absorption coefficient at the specific frequencies(1KHz and 2KHz). The flyash block showed higher sound absorption coefficient than that of the commercial concrete block having carpet on the surface. It was also shown that the sound absorption coefficient increases with increase of the content of flyash in the block. However, it was found that the 70wt% of flyash in the flyash block was the optimum content to obtain the highest sound absorption coefficient.