• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.557-564
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• 2019

매입형 영구자석 동기전동기(IPMSM : Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, 이하 IPMSM)의 회전자 자석의 크기 및 위치와 고정자 슬롯의 크기는 출력 토크 및 토크 리플률 특성에 영향을 준다. 본 논문은 반응표면분석법(RSM : Response Surface Methodology, 이하 RSM)을 이용한 IPMSM의 토크와 토크 리플률(ripplerate) 향상을 위한 최적설계 방법에 대해 다룬다. 토크 출력과 토크 리플률에 영향을 주는 설계변수에 대하여 Plackett-Burmann(PB, 이하 PB)의 민감도 분석을 통해 토크 출력 및 토크 리플 두 가지 목적함수에 영향이 큰 설계변수를 도출하였다. 도출된 목적함수로부터 2차 설계변수를 선정하였으며 중심합성계획법(CCD : Central Composite Design, 이하 CCD)에 따른 실험계획표 정의 및 해석결과를 통해 RSM의 2차 회귀모형 함수를 추정하였다. 2차 회귀모형함수는 분산분석표(ANOVA table)를 활용한 검증 기준을 통해 신뢰성을 가짐을 확인하였다. 실험계획표에 따른 해석은 유한요소법(FEM : Finite Element Method, 이하 FEM) 해석 소프트웨어인 JMAG을 통하여 실험 결과를 확인하였다. 최적화된 최종 설계변수를 적용한 IPMSM의 최적설계 결과는 토크와 토크 리플률을 모두 고려할 경우, 토크 출력은 11.5 % 증가하였으며 토크 리플률은 9.1 % 감소하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.1021-1030
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• 1997

Physical variables related to the subjective evaluation of wear comfort were explored. Experimental fabrics was those used in the previous paper where subjective sensations of women's thin shirts were reported. Fabrics include 100% cotton (unfinished), 100% cotton (water repellent finished), cotton/polyester 35/65 (unfinished), cotton/polyester 35/65 (peach skin finished), 100% polyester fabric(plain), 100% polyester crepe. Among various physical properties of the experimental fabrics, heat 8E moisture transport properties and surface properties were chosen as important variables based on the regression coefficient. Especially, humidity at the microclimate in dynamic mode was highly correlated to the subjective evaluation and appeared to be a sensitive physical predictor, compared to dry thermal transmission rate or water vapor transmission rate. Surface characteristic parameters, however, did not show consistant trend in the prediction of the human's subjective sensation. Interaction between surface properties and humidity measurement was also observed.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.561-566
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• 2002

Recently, high quality exposed concrete is needed to achieve high quality surface for outer wall of the building. In this study, to solve above characteristic of the exposed concrete we selected self compacting concrete(SCC) and compared with normal concrete. So, we developed the SCC mix design and performed the semi mock-up test. Through this result, we performed the pilot test and mock-up test to check surface of outer wall and to measure formwork pressure As a result because SCC is better than normal concrete with respect to flowability and seggregation resistance SCC is suit to a exposed concrete needed high quality surface for outer wall of the building.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.52-57
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• 2004

A new non-destructive inspection technique has been developed. One characteristic of the technique is that defects are visualized by laser ray. Magnetic domains and domain walls of a magneto-optical sensor(MO sensor) are varied by the magnetic flux leaked by defects, and the variations are observed by the reflected light of the laser ray. The information of defect can remotely be inspected by this technique in a real time. This paper describes the results estimated on the 2-dimensional surface defects and opposite-side defects in a ferromagnetic material and the natural surface defect in a clutch disk wheel. The light region of a visible image and the magnitude of a reflected light increases as the input current of the magnetizer increases. The natural surface defect, that has not the width of crack's open mouth, can be also visualized like as 2-dimensional artificial defects.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.21-24
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• 2010

Plasma electrolyte oxidation (PEO) surface treatment of magnesium alloy, an optical analysis method through reflection spectra were measured. As a result, the sample is formed on the membrane form of MgO or $Mg(OH)_2$ is in the form of oxide. The wavelength energy of surface treatment of magnesium alloy sample observed 0.23eV red shift. The measured reflectance spectra observed with the three different signals. This is due to $Mg(OH)_2$ oxide layer formed on porous hole.

• Carbon letters
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.201-205
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• 2010

Activated carbons are well known as adsorbents for gases and vapors. Micro porous carbons are used for the sorption/separation of light gases, whereas, carbon with bigger pore size are applied for removal of large molecules. Therefore, the control of pore size of activated carbon plays a vital role for their use in specific applications. In the present work, steam activation parameters have been varied to control pore size of the resulting activated carbon. It was found that flow rate of steam has profound effect on both surface characteristic and surface morphology. The flow rate of steam was optimized to retain monolith structure as well as higher surface area.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.103-108
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• 2007

The number of parts made of ceramic materials has gradually been increasing in field of from mechanical engineering to electronics engineering and, mechanical engineering ceramics have spread because of three very favourable characteristic features of their application, namely, heat, wear, and corrosion resistance. therefore, the elaboration of suitable grinding technologies is Important. grinding is problematic because crack-free ceramics are difficult to process owing to their particular micro structure. In this paper we report on the application of advanced precision grinding process, elaborating continuous wheel dressing. The removal rate can be increased significantly and surface roughness is improved. Various problems(roughness, ground surface etc)encountered in grinding of ceramics are also discussed.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.420-426
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• 1993

The machinability of ceramics has been experimentally studied. The experiments were conducted on alumina cernmics of various purity, quartz, and cordierite using the sintered diamond tools and CBN tools. Tool wasre, surface roughness, and cutting resistence were measured and analysed. It was found that the workpieces could be machined with the diamond and CBN tools, but the sintered diamond tools were more efficient for the machining of the high strength ceramics. The machining of alumina ceramics with sintered diamond tools showed that (1) wet machining prolonged tool life comparing with dry machining, (2) workpiecewith higher purity had better surface roughness, (3) severe cutting conditions led to the chipping and fracture of tool and increase of the surface roughness and cutting resistance, (4) 20~40m/min of cutting speed, 0.01~0.02mm/rev of feed, and 0.1~0.2mm of cutting depth are suggested as proper cutting conditions for the high strength ceramics.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 지반공학 공동 학술발표회
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• pp.425-428
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• 2005

To resolve land demand by the development of various industries and the cityward tendency of population, the construction of ultra-soft ground that is unused in the past has been progressing with activity. The ultra-soft ground has very small shear strength and large deformation, so leads to many problems in ground improvement in construction. In order to dispose of these problems, it is necessary to develope the chemical materials that can be applied to the surface stabilization of ultra-soft ground. In this study, the new ground treatment that is using cement and SCS is compared, analyzed with existing ground treatment. In addition, through the laboratory tests that check the characteristic of congealment and strength, the application of SCS in field is affirmed.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2001

This paper has focused on the Optimization of the cutting parameters for urning operation based on the Taguchi method. Four cutting parameters. nemely, cutting speed, feed depth of cut and nose radius are optimized with consideration of the surface roughness. The design and analysis of experiments are conducted to study the performance characteristic. The effects of these parameters on the surface roughness have been investigated using signal-to-noise(S/N) ratio and analy-sis of variance(ANOVA). The experiments have been performed using coated tungsten carbide inserts without any cutting fluid. Experimental results illustrate the effectiveness of this approach.