• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface Machining

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Five-axis CL Data Generation by Considering Tool Swept Surface Model in Face Milling of Sculptured Surface (공구이동궤적 모델을 이용한 5축 페이스밀링 가공데이터 생성)

  • 이정근;박정환
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2004
  • It is well known that the five-axis machining has advantages of tool accessibility and machined surface quality when compared with conventional three-axis machining. Traditional researches on the five-axis tool-path generation have addressed interferences such as cutter gouging, collision, machine kinematics and optimization of a CL(cutter location) or a cutter position. In the paper it is presented that optimal CL data for a face-milling cutter moving on a tool-path are obtained by incorporating TSS(tool swept surface) model. The TSS model from current CL position to the next CL position is constructed based on machine kinematics as well as cutter geometry, with which the deviation from the design surface can be computed. Then the next CC(cutter-contact) point should be adjusted such that the deviation conforms to given machining tolerance value. The proposed algorithm was implemented and applied to a marine propeller machining, which proved effective from a quantitative point of view. In addition, the algorithm using the TSS can also be applied to avoid cutter convex interferences in general three-axis NC machining.

The effect of coating wire on the performance of wire electrical discharge machining (코팅와이어가 와이어 방전가공 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 임세환;김준현;김주현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2004
  • The machining performance of wire electrical discharge machining(WEDM), such as cutting speed, surface roughness and straightness depend on the electrode, and the machining parameters are diverse and affect each other. Therefore operator must have a lot of experiences of the parameter for the better machining performance in WEDM. An approach to minimize the time for determining of parameters setting is proposed. Based on the Taguchi method, the significant factors affecting the machining performance are determined. Types of electrodes are arranged at inner array in tables of orthogonal arrays so that we can estimate machining performances of each electrode. Coating wire shows better performances than brass wire in cutting speed but it produces poor surface roughness, and two wires shows similar performance in straightness

Advanced Machining Technology for Die Manufacturing (금형의 고정도ㆍ고능률 가공기술)

  • 김정석;이득우;정융호;강명창;이기용;김경균;김석원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.48-68
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    • 2000
  • The high-speed machining technology of difficult-to-cut material is needed to achieve the high-efficiency of die manufacturing. The high-speed machining is applied in automobile, airplane and electricityㆍelectro industry etc, because it can improve machining efficiency and productivity with high speed, high power and high rotation. In this study, high speed machinability, tool wear characteristics and its monitoring, characteristics of damaged layer, machinability of difficult-to-cut material, characteristics of a free curved surface and method of CAD/CAM system were introduced to acquire the shortening of machining time, the improvement of machining efficiency and the high quality of machined surface. Therefore, we establish the stabilization condition of difficult-to-cut material machining and present the optimal cutting condition for high-efficiency cutting.

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The Development of Exclusive CAD/CAM System for Impeller Blades Formed by Ruled Surface II (A Study on the 5-Axis Machining) (Ruled Surface로 형성된 임펠러 블레이드 전용 CAD/CAM 시스템 개발 II(5-축 가공에 관한 연구))

  • ;;;;;;董玉革
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • This study is continuous with the study I (A Study on the Modeling) and the sample impeller of this study is defined by the modeling process of the exclusive CAD/CAM system developed in the study Ⅰ. And, this study describes a method for the 5-axis machining of impeller blades formed by ruled surface. Therefore, the exclusive CAD/CAM system is the software for modeling md machining of impeller blades. By using the machining method suggested in this study, we could manufacture impeller blades on 5-axis CNC machining center and the machined impeller was very agreeable to the designed impeller. Thus, theories proposed in this study can be very useful for the 5-axis machining of impeller blades.

Experimental Research on the Surface Roughness Characteristics in Machining Center Machining of A5083 Alloy (A5083 합금의 머시닝센터 가공에서 표면거칠기 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2021
  • CNC machining is used to fabricate various components. This has led to the development of processing-based industries for the production of automobile, appliances, semiconductors, and rockets. Additionally, this machining has enabled economical mass production of high-quality products in industries. Magnesium alloy with a hexagonal closed packed configuration is prone to difficulties during plastic machining, has a high oxygen affinity, and exhibits poor corrosion resistance to seawater and the atmosphere. In this research, Al alloy A5083 was used to investigate and analyze the surface roughness with a certain depth of cut fixed by the machining center (DVM-500II) and various feed rates, speeds, and processing methods after modeling and simulated machining with Gibbs CAM.

Machining characteristic of gray cast iron in high speed machining with tungsten carbide endmill (초경 엔드밀에 의한 회주철(GC250)의 고속가공 특성(1))

    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 1995
  • High speed machining one of the most effectiv to improve machining accuracy and product in dies and mould. But a study on this is limited to Alumium, light metal etc. This paper presents machining characteristic of gray cast iron in high speed machining with tungsten carbide endmill. It is suggested to measure sutting force, tool wear, surface roughness, surface shape and select of cptimal cutting condition in the high speed machining of gray cast iron. Performance of high speed machine tool was estimated and the relationship between cutting phenomenon and machinabillity was described.

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High Speed Machining Considering Efficient Manual Finishing Part I: Phase Shift and Runout Affecting Surface Integrity (고속 가공을 이용한 금형의 효율적 생산 제 1 부: 이송 위상차와 런아웃이 가공면에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Min-Tae;Je, Sung-Uk;Lee, Hae-Sung;Chu, Chong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12 s.189
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2006
  • In this work, the surface integrity smoothened with a ball end mill was investigated. Because surface integrity mainly affects the manual finishing process, $RV_{AM}$(Remaining Volume After Machining) was introduced, and it gives the relation between machining process and finishing process. Runout and phase shift which adversely affect surface integrity were considered in the generation of surface topography. Cutting points in ball end milling were identified with positional vectors and a set of vectors which have the minimum height in unit area was selected for the generation of surface and $RV_{AM}$. $RV_{AM}$ variation according to runout and phase shift was calculated and experimentally verified in proposed HSM conditions for mold machining. From the simulations and the experiments, a desirable High Speed Machining condition was suggested.

The Machining Technique of Connecting Rod through Constant Control of Cutting Speed Method in Ball End Mill Machining (볼엔드밀 가공에서 절삭속도 일정제어기법에 의한 커넥팅로드 가공기술)

  • Kang, Myung-Chang;Jung, Young-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Suk;Moon, Sung-Jun;Kim, Kyung-Kyoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1053-1059
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest how the machining technique of constant control of cutting speed can improve precision machining and tool life in high speed machining using a ball end mill. Cutting speed is changed in machining fee form surfaces such as connecting rod die. So, we don't have supreme surface form and tool life on machining. To solve this problem we should settle on optimal cutting speeds in free form surface machining. And, to improve precision machining, We must execute high speed machining methods to output optimum NC data using developed constant control of cutting speed program after modeling by CAD/CAM. In this paper, a comparison was made of the cutting precision and tool life in conventional cutting and those in connecting rod machining applying the program developed.

Selection of Machining Condition in High Speed Machining of STD11 (STD11 금형강의 고속가공에서 가공조건 선정)

  • 이춘만;최치혁;고태조;정종윤;정원지
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2003
  • High-speed machining is one of the most effective technology to enhance productivity especially for hardened die material. High-speed machining can give great advantages for machining of dies and molds. But selection of machining condition is very difficult because of complicated machining mechanism. This paper presents the selection of machining condition in high-speed machining of STD11. Depth of cut, feed rate and spindle revolution are control factors. The effect of the control factors on surface roughness and machining error in Z-direction is discussed to improve machining accuracy.

A Study on the Quantitative Analysis of Cutting Parameters and Prediction Model for Surface Roughness in Milling (밀링가공에서 표면거칠기에 대한 절삭인자의 정량적 분석과 예측모델에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Sung-Min;Kang, Shin-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the influence of various factors on surface roughness was investigated using the Taguchi experimental method through high-speed machining processing. Feed rate, pitch, tool diameter, and depth of cut are widely applied to high-speed machining conditions for mold production. Each of these factors was implemented and classified into three levels; then, after high speed machining, surface roughness was measured, the S/N ratio was analyzed, and the influence on the surface roughness of control factors was analyzed quantitatively by ANOVA. Using this information, a mathematical model for predicting surface roughness was derived from multiple regression analysis. This mathematical model enables the surface roughness value after high-speed machining to be predicted at the production stage, before machining, for a wide range of machining conditions.