• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supply Current

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A temperature and supply insensitive CMOS current reference using a square root circuit (제곱근 회로를 이용한 온도와 공급 전압에 둔감한 CMOS 정전류원)

  • 이철희;손영수;박홍준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.12
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1997
  • A new temperature and supply-insensitive CMOS current reference circuit was designed and tested. Te temperature insensuitivity was achieved by eliminating the mobility dependence term through the multiplication of two current components, one which is proportional to mobility and the other which is inversely proportional to mobility, by using a newly designed CMOS square root circuit. The CMOS sqare root circuit was derived from its bipolar counterpart by operating the MOS transistors in the subthreshold region. The supply insensitivity was achieved by using an internal voltage generator. Te test chip was designed ans sent out for fabrication by using a 2.mu.m double-poly double-metal n-well CMOS technology. When an external voltage source was used for the square root circuit, the maximum variation and the average temperature sensitivity were measured to be 3% and 21.4ppm/.deg.C, respectively, for the temperature range of -15~130.deg.C. The maximum current variation with supply voltage was measured to be 3% within the commerical supply voltage range of 4.5~5.5V at 30.deg. C.

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Power Supply system of Large Capacity Microwave (대용량 마이크로 웨이브 전원 시스템)

  • Yoo, Hyo-Yol;Shim, Eun-Yong;Seo, Tae-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.281-282
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    • 2010
  • The microwave power supply is mainly composed of the cathode power supply supplying the beam voltage and beam current of the gyrotron and body power supply for the single depressed collector (SDC) operation, which requires the cathode voltage/current of 80 kV/24 A for the cathode and +24 kV for the body. This paper is describing the power supply system for the gyrotron of KSTAR.

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Charging and Persistent-Current Mode Operating Characteristics of BSCCO Magnet Using High-Tc Superconducting Power Supply (고온 초전도 전원장치를 이용한 BSCCO Magnet의 충전 및 영구전류 운전 특성)

  • Jo, Hyun-Chul;Yang, Seong-Eun;Kim, Young-Jae;Hwang, Young-Jin;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Chung, Yoon-Do;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with charging and persistent-current mode operating characteristics of BSCCO magnet load using high-temperature superconducting (HTS) power supply. The HTS power supply consists of two heater-triggered switches, an iron-core transformer with the primary copper winding and the secondary BSCCO solenoid, and a BSCCO magnet load. The magnet load was fabricated by double pancake winding and its inductance is about 21 mH. A hall sensor was installed at the middle of the magnet load to measure the current in the load. In order to investigate the efficient pumping characteristics, operating tests of heater-triggered switch with respect to dc heater current were carried out, and the electromagnet current was determined by considering saturation characteristics of its iron core. The saturation characteristics of charged current in the magnet load were observed with respect to various pumping periods: 12 s, 14 s, 24 s and 32 s. After charging the magnet load, the persistent current was measured. The operating characteristics of the persistent current mode were mainly determined by joint resistance and magnet load.

A 32nm and 0.9V CMOS Phase-Locked Loop with Leakage Current and Power Supply Noise Compensation

  • Kim, Kyung-Ki;Kim, Yong-Bin
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents two novel compensation circuits for leakage current and power supply noise (PSN) in phase locked loop (PLL) using a nanometer CMOS technology. The leakage compensation circuit reduces the leakage current of the charge pump circuit which becomes more serious problem due to the thin gate oxide and small threshold voltage in nanometer CMOS technology and the PSN compensation circuit decreases the effect of power supply variation on the output frequency of VCO. The PLL design is based on a 32nm predictive CMOS technology and uses a 0.9V power supply voltage. The simulation results show that the proposed PLL achieves a 88% jitter reduction at 440MHz output frequency compared to the PLL without leakage compensator and its output frequency drift is little to 20% power supply voltage variations. The PLL has an output frequency range of $40M{\sim}725MHz$ with a multiplication range of 11023, and the RMS and peak-to-peak jitter are 5ps and 42.7ps, respectively.

The Fabrication and Operational Characteristics of a Novel Type Superconducting Power Supply for Persistent Current Mode (새로운 형태의 영구전류모드용 초전도 전원장치의 제작 및 운전특성)

  • Kim, Ho-Min;Yun, Yong-Su;Go, Tae-Guk;Han, Tae-Su;Jang, Seung-Chan;O, Sang-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.771-777
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the design and fabrication of a novel superconducting power supply system, and characteristics have been investigated through experiments. Superconducting power supply consists of rotating and static parts, and superconducting magnet. In this experiment, superconducting foils were placed in parallel within the static part of the machine, pumping currents were measured with respect to rotor speeds and excitation currents. In addition, in order to observe the rotating flux distribution in the superconducting foils, several hall-sensors were placed in it. With the flux distribution acquired, effect of the flux on the superconducting foil during the process of current pumping has been discussed. Also, the general operational characteristics of the superconducting power supply system have been investigated on the basis of the current and voltage data, and magnetic field values acquired through the experiments.

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Four Quadrant Power Supply Using PWM Controller (PWM 제어기를 사용한 4상한 전원공급기)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Lee, S.K.;Ha, Ki-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, four quadrant CBPS(Compact Bipolar Power Supply) which development and study using universal PWM controller. The CBPS has 24V DC-link voltage, +/-5A output current, 50kHz switching frequency and 30Hz full load bandwidth using FET device. Proposed system has two independent PWM controllers for each full-bridge switch leg drive and PI control loops for current regulations. It is shown experimental results that good step response of the current output.

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A Power Supply System for Lighting of Aerodromes by Using Power Factor Correction and Constant Current Regulator (PFC 및 CCR에 의한 항공조명용 전원공급장치의 개발)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2150-2156
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    • 2007
  • According as level of industry develops day after day, electricity load system of industry requires high level control, effectiveness and high efficiency. Among supply and control unit of suitable power supply in these load characteristic, inverter systems of constant current regulate is used widely control of lighting and electric heating system. But, problems that power factor deterioration and fast response of control, efficiency, harmonics and etc are still remain. Therefore, in this paper proposed an inverter systems with constant current regulation and power factor correction (PFC) circuit for lighting and beaconing of aerodromes. The effectiveness of the proposed system confirmed through experimental results of 10[kW] power supply system.

A Voltage-Down Converter for Low-Voltage SoC

  • Yi Won-jae;Lee Se-chul;Kang Tae-kyoung;Lim Gyu-Ho;Huh Young;Park Mu-Hun;Kim Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2004
  • This work is the study of Voltage-Down Converter used as internal supply voltage having large current driving and stable voltage level at any variation of process, voltage, and temperature(P.V.T). It converts VDD(external supply voltage) into $V_{1NT}(internal\;supply\;voltage).$ From the simulation results, a new Voltage-Down Converter has large current driving and a little stand-by current under lower supply voltage than conventional circuit. And bad characteristic of VINT, peaking, was eliminated. Start-up circuit for BGR is also added to one circuit, which consumes less current dissipation than convention circuit

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Phase-Locked Loop with Leakage and Power/Ground Noise Compensation in 32nm Technology

  • Kim, Kyung-Ki;Kim, Yong-Bin;Lee, Young-Jun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents two novel compensation circuits for leakage current and power supply noise (PSN) in phase locked loop (PLL) using a nanometer CMOS technology. The leakage compensation circuit reduces the leakage current of the charge pump circuit and the PSN compensation circuit decreases the effect of power supply variation on the output frequency of VCO. The PLL design is based on a 32nm predictive CMOS technology and uses a 0.9 V power supply voltage. The simulation results show that the proposed PLL achieves 88% jitter reduction at 440 MHz output frequency compared to the PLL without leakage compensator and its output frequency drift is little to 20% power supply voltage variations. The PLL has an output frequency range of 40 $M{\sim}725$ MHz with a multiplication range of 1-1023, and the RMS and peak-to-peak jitter are 5psec and 42.7 psec, respectively.

Characteristic Analysis and Experiments on Components of Low-Tc Power Supply (저온초전도전원장치의 시스템 특성해석 및 요소실험)

  • 윤용수;주민석;고태국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with characteristic analysis and experiments on components of low-Tc(LTS) power supply. A LTS power supply consists of two exciters, a rotor, a stator, and an LTS magnet. The power supply has eight rotating poles, which make rotational magnetic flux. These flux penetrate superconducting sheets and cause currents which charge an LTS load. In this experiment, a 25.8mH LTS magnet was used, and rotor revolutions from 30 to 300rpm were used. In order to measure the pumping-current with respect to the magnet flux changes, a hall sensor was installed at the center of the LTS magnet. The experimental observations have been compared with the theoretical predictions. In this experiment, the pumping-current has reached about 372A.