• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supplier Chain Management

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A Quantitative Model for Supplier-Buyer's Profit Sharing and Pricing Policies Based on Supply Chain Partnerships (공급사슬 파트너십 하에서 공급자-구매자 이익공유와 가격결정 정책에 대한 계량 모형)

  • Cho Geon;So Soon-hoo
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2006
  • Supply chain management (SCM) has been regarded as one of the most critical issues in the current business environment. Moreover, supply chain partnerships between suppliers and buyers in SCM have had a significant impact on supply chain performance. In this paper, we conduct a quantitative analysis for supplier-buyer's profit sharing and pricing policies based on supply chain partnerships. For this purpose, we assume that a two echelon supply chain with a single supplier and a single buyer is given and the buyer faces deterministic demand which is not only a function of buyer's selling price, but also strictly decreasing, concave, and twice differentiable function. Then we will prove the following. Firstly, without supply chain partnerships, there exist supplier and buyer's selling prices per unit such that their total profits are maximized, under the assumption that buyer's order quantity is exactly equal to the demand buyer faced. Secondly, buyer's selling price per unit which maximizes supply chain's total profit with supply chain partnerships is lower than buyer's selling price per unit which maximizes buyer's total profit without supply chain partnerships. Thirdly, given supplier's selling price per unit. buyer's total profit without supply chain part nerships is greater than that with supply chain partnerships, whereas the opposite case happens for supplier's total profit. Finally, there exists supplier's selling price per unit which makes the maximum total profits for both supplier and buyer with supply chain partnerships greater than those obtained for any given supplier's selling price per unit without supply chain partnerships.

An Exploratory Research on Moderate Effect of Supply Chain CSR and Co-Existence Activities to Relations Between Supplier Development and Performances (공급업체 개발 활동과 성과에 대한 공급사슬 CSR 및 상생협력의 조절 효과에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Park, Jeong Soo;Chang, Deok Shin;Kim, Youn Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate if purchasing companies' efforts of supplier development activities to supplier companies have positive impacts on the purchasing companies' performance as the first step. In the second step, we tried to confirm if the concept of Supply Chain Corporate Social Responsibility activities and Coexistence activities take the roles of moderate variable on relationship between supplier development and three performances respectively. Methods: The collected data through survey were analysed using multiple regression for the first step of the study and moderate regression for the second one of it. Results: The results of this study are as follows; supplier development efforts effect on all three performances positively. Moreover, Supply Chain CSR has significant moderate effect on relationship between supplier management and corporate performances, while Coexistence does between supplier management and logistics performances. In the case of relationship between supplier management and production performances, both Supply Chain CSR and Coexistence show significant moderate effect. Conclusion: Manufacturing companies in Korea need to make effort of supplier development in selective way when they want to practice Supply Chain CSR and Coexistence concurrently considering strategies and objectives.

Effect of a Revenue-Sharing Contract on Quality Enhancement in a Supply Chain (매출 공유 계약의 공급망 품질 개선 효과)

  • Yoo, Seung Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2017
  • This study investigates a buyer-supplier supply chain, in which a buyer delegates the production process to a supplier as in many practices. The consumer's buying intention and overall supply chain performance are affected not only by the buyer's decision on sales price but also by the supplier's decision on product quality. Therefore, the buyer has a motivation to control the supplier's quality investment. Among various incentive schemes that the buyer can adopt in practice, we consider a revenue-sharing contract and investigate its unique characteristics. By comparison with a typical wholesale price contract, we reveal that the revenue-sharing contract can enhance supply chain's overall performance, including quality, demand, and profits of not only overall supply chain but also each player. We contribute to the academia and the supply chain practice by providing important guidelines in adopting incentive schemes and effectively managing product quality in a supply chain.

Supplier Selection and Assignment of Order Quantities to suppliers for the Efficient Purchasing Management in Supply Chain Management (공급사슬경영에서의 효율적인 구매 관리를 위한 공급자 선택 및 주문량 할당에 관한 연구)

  • 정주기;이영해
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2000
  • In the supply chain network design, how to select the best location, capacity configuration of the suppliers and to assign manufacturers orders are a challenging issue. Especially when multi-tiers'suppliers are existed, the performance of supply chain is influenced by 2$\^$nd/ and 3$\^$rd/ suppliers. Supplier selection is multi-criteria problem which includes both qualitative and quantitative factors in supply chains. In order to select the best supplier it is necessary to make a trade off between these two factors such as cost, product quality, capacity, production lead time, deliver lead time and transportation lead tine of supplier constraints existed in multi-tiers supplier purchasing chain. In these circumstances, purchasing agents should decide two problems: which is the best supplier in each tier and how much should be purchased from each selected supplier. This research is intended to develop an integration of an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and mathematical modeling proposed to consider two factors which may be conflicted in choosing the best supplier in each tier and placing the optimum order quantities to the supplier among multi-tiers suppliers.

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A Study on quality Management Performance of the strategic Supply Chain Management between Parts Enterprise and The Manufacturing Industry (부품업체와 제조업체간의 전략적인 공급사슬관리가 품질경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gye-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.204-222
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    • 2000
  • Supply Chain Management is a process-oriented concept, integrated approach to procuring, producing, and delivering products and services to customers. Supply Chain Management covers the management of material, information, and funds flows. A strategic supply chain management produces for value maker and the ultimate customer. One aim of this paper is to determine the effect of contract parameters on the quality of the end product of the supplier-producer chain. The supply chain management is viewed as a single entity rather fragmented. This research constructed model the relationship of supply chain management to quality management. The questionnaire were tested with survey of supplier's employee and the result were analyzed using SEM(Structural Equation Model). As a result, Quality performance positively depends on the communication, coordination, and process management between the supplier and the producer.

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A Study On Realization of SLV System for Selecting Supplier (효율적인 공급자 선정을 위한 SLV(Supplier Lifetime Value)시스템 구현에 관한 사례 연구)

  • 양광모;박재현;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.167-178
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    • 2004
  • Supply chain management and e-procurement system built in the company, are set goal of internal process improvement. This paper show how SLV(Supplier Lifetime Value) can be used to structure the supplier in automotive part manufacturer, the method of selection is described and a detailed example of how SLV can be used and allocation of order Quantity for the selected suppliers also are provided, and aims at giving a method to realization profitable supplier relation using search for SL V system development which is making corporation with supplier, in the favor of decision supplier.

Evaluating Green Supply Chain Management with Incomplete Information

  • Tseng, Ming-Lang;Lin, Ru-Jen;Chiu, Anthony Shun Fung
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2012
  • There has been a growing interest in firms' environmental sustainability activities to improve environmental practices in their supply chain. This study aims to deal with supplier evaluation of firm's green supply chain management (GSCM) criteria with incomplete information. Nevertheless, the suitable supplier is a key strategic direction in eliminating environmental impact on supply chain management for manufacturing firms. The firm's GSCM criteria and supplier selection need to be unified as a system to improve the firm's performance.

An intelligent approach for managing suppliers in SCM using neural networks (SCM에서의 공급자 관리를 위한 신경망을 이용한 지능적 방법)

  • Han Hyeon Su;Lee Yeong Hae;Jo Min Gwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is designing intelligent supplier management system with selected criteria for monitoring and evaluating suppliers by the information As suppliers keep changing their performance continuously according to the environment and with the passage or time. Companies need to monitor suppliers' condition continuously and choose the suitable action. This study considers a framework or supply chain management system usuig neural networks for ongoing partnership with criteria of supplier performance. The intelligent supplier management system that this study suggests ran offer the supplier evaluation criteria for monitoring and more efficient supply chain management ran be expected for cost reduction or supply chain management with this system.

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Buyer-Supplier Collaboration and Benefit-Sharing Strategy in a Supply Chain (공급망 상생협력 활동과 성과 공유 전략)

  • Yoo, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 2011
  • In this study, based on the principal-agent paradigm, we investigate a joint cost reduction activity in a buyer-supplier supply chain where a buyer motivates its operations department and a supplier to reduce the supply chain's production cost. We construct a benefit-sharing model based on the target cost scheme, a basic philosophy in practice which has not been explored in previous studies. The model also incorporates various supply chain issues such as the cooperation of multiple agents, the opportunity loss, and the degree of strategic relationship between the buyer and the supplier. Based on the analysis of the principal-agent model, we investigate the benefit-sharing rule to control agents' actions, and we also provide important managerial implications into supply chain practices via extensive comparative static analyses.

A Study on Pricing Decision Strategy of Small and Medium Size Manufacturing Company in Supply Chain Environment (공급 사슬 환경에서 중소 제조 기업의 가격 결정 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Seung-June;Kim, Tai-Young;Keum, Byung-Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to suggest a supplier and buyer's pricing decision strategy model with discount-policy over a long-term replenishment contract in a supply chain environment by small and medium size manufacturing company. We assume that the buyer has a superior economic power over a supplier and each agent in a supply chain is unaware of each other. The supplier proposes pricing decision strategy to induce the buyer to choose the terms of contract for the benefit of the supplier. Then buyer decides the terms of contract to maximize her profit considering supplier's discount-policy. We also present a numerical example to illustrate the efficiency of pricing decision strategy.