• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supplied material

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Development of Load Distribution Controller on the Midnight-Power Boiler (심야전력용 보일러의 부하분산 제어기 개발)

  • Park, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Lim, Byung-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2003
  • The use of the midnight power faces the crisis of the load peak-cut problem. Which appears at the simultaneous start of the midnight power system. We suggest a control method which uses the characteristics of boiler system. The system used that method consists of 6 heaters and are designed for the load distribution on each heater. Proposed method can take the balance of load during full time of midnight power supplied. The system is composed of measurement part and heater controller. Taking the data of the experience as a reason, the algorithm make the midnight power distribute. Experimental results show the validity of the method and the system proposed.

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Electromagnetic Design Methodology for MR Fluid Actuator (MR 유체 작동기의 전자기적 설계 방법)

  • Nam Yun-Joo;Moon Young-Jin;Lee Yuk-Hyung;Park Myeong-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.10 s.253
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    • pp.1305-1313
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an electromagnetic design methodology for the magneto-rheological (MR) fluid actuator. In order to improve the performance of the MR fluid actuator, the magnetic circuit including the MR fluid, the ferromagnetic material for flux path and the electromagnetic coil should be well designed, thereby the magnetic field intensity can be effectively supplied to the MR fluid. First of all, in order to improve the static characteristic, the length of the flux path is decreased by removing the unnecessary bulk of the yoke. Next, in order to improve the dynamic and hysteretic characteristics, the magnetic reluctance of the ferromagnetic material is increased by minimizing the cross section through which the flux passes. The effectiveness of the proposed design methodology is verified by the magnetic analysis and a series of basic experiments.

Analysis on Electrical Properties of BST Based Ceramic Condenser (BST계 세라믹 콘덴서의 전기적 특성 분석)

  • 장동환;기현철;오수홍;홍경진;김태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 1999
  • This paper was presented to BaTiO$_3$-SrTiO$_3$(BST) ceramic capacitor in using high voltage. Structural and electrical properties of BST ceramic capacitor were researched in accordance with SrTiO$_3$ contents. As the result of investigation, the BST1 ceramic capacitor was showed to stable dielectric properties between 25 and 85[$^{\circ}C$]. According as frequency was increased, relative permittivity was decreased because inner spontaneous polarizations were decreased. As supplied voltage was increased, relative permittivity of specimen was varied in 3.04 ~3.98[%].

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The Properties and Manufacturing of $Fe{3-X}-Ni_XO_4$Films by Spin-Spray Ferrite Method (스핀스레이법 의한 $Fe{3-X}-Ni_XO_4$ 페라이트 박막의 제작과 그 특성)

  • 김명호;장경욱;부정기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 1998
  • We have performed spin-spray ferrite plating of $Fe{_3}{-X}-Ni_XO_4$(X=0.17~0.26) films in the temperature region $T=80~95[^{\circ}C]$. A reaction solution and an oxidizing solution were supplied to a reaction chamber by supply pump. The solubility limit of Ni increases as the substrate temperature increase, from X=0.17 at $80[^{\circ}C]$ to X=0.26 at $95[^{\circ}C]$. All the films are polycrystalline with no preferential orientation, and the magnetization exhibits no definite anisotropy. Grain size in the films increases as X increases, reaching $0.87[\mu{m}]$ at X=0.26.

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Thermal Conductivity Measurement of Insulation Material for Superconducting Application

  • Chol, Y.S.;Kim, D.L.;Shin, D.W.;Hwang, S.D.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2011
  • The thermal properties of insulation material are essential to develop a high-temperature superconducting (HTS) power cable to be operated at around liquid nitrogen temperature. Unlike metallic materials, nonmetallic materials have a high thermal resistance; therefore special attention needs to be paid to estimate heat flow correctly. Thus, we have developed a precise instrument for measuring the thermal conductivity of insulating materials over a temperature range from 40 K to near room temperature using a cryocooler. Firstly, the measurement of thermal conductivity for Teflon is carried out for accuracy confirmation. For a supplied heat flux, the temperature difference between warm and cold side is measured in steady state, from which the thermal conductivity of Teflon is calculated and compared with published result of NIST. In addition, the apparent thermal conductivity of Polypropylene laminated paper (PPLP) is presented and its temperature dependency is discussed.

Epitaxial Growth of BSCCO Thin film Fabricated by Layer-by-layer Sputtering

  • Yang, Sung-Ho;Park, Yong-Pil;Lee, Hee-Kab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2000
  • Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CuO$_{x}$(Bi-2201) thin films have been fabricated by atomic layer-by-layer deposition using ion beam sputtering(IBS) process. During the deposition, 14 wt%-ozone/oxygen mixture gas of typical pressure of 5.0$\times$10$^{-5}$ Torr is supplied with ultraviolet light irradiation for oxidation. XRD and RHEED investigations reveal that a buffer layer with compositions different from Bi-2201 is formed at the early deposition stage of less than 10 units cell and then Bi-2201 oriented along the c-axis is grown.n.

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Layer-by-layer Deposition of BSCCO Thin Films Using Ion Beam Sputtering Method (이온 빔 스퍼터법에 의한 BSCCO 박막의 순차 증착)

  • 박용필;이준웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 1998
  • $Bi_2Sr_2CuO_x$(Bi-2201) thin films have been fabricated by atomic layer-by-layer deposition using ion beam sputtering (IBS) method. During the deposition, 14 wt%-ozone/oxygen mixture gas of typical pressure of $5.0\times10^{-5}$ Torr is supplied with ultraviolent light irradiation for oxidation. XRD and RHEED investigations reveal that a buffer layer with compositions different from Bi-2201 is formed at the early deposition stage of less than 10 units cell and then Bi-2201 oriented along the c-axis is grown.

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A removal characteristics of NOx at the cylinderical plasma reactor with magnetic field (자계가 인가된 원통형 플라즈마 반응기에서 질소산화물(NOx)의 제거특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Tae-Geun;Oh, Jung-Min;Lee, Doo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2004
  • The effect of magnetic field was measured on NOx removal for cylinder-wire plasma reactor with magnetic field applied to electric field vertically. Power was supplied to plasma reactor using rotating spark gap switch. Consumption power increased with increasing discharge voltage. When magnetic field was applied to electric field vertically, consumption power was less than that without magnetic field because of lorenz's force. NOx removal rate of plasma reactor with magnetic field were higher, 10-15%, than that of plsama reactor without magnetic field. And NOx removal rate decreased with increasing gas flow rate.

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Optical Characteristics of LED module due to changing Ambient Temperature and Driving Current (주변온도와 인가전류 변화에 따른 LED module의 광학적 특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Aung, Aye Thida;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Yim, Youn-Chan;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.377-378
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we were confirmed the optical characteristics of LED module by changing ambient temperature and driving current. When we supplied same driving current, the brightness quality drops due to an increased ambient temperature. The difference of brightness properties came out more large according to an increased driving current. Moreover, peak wavelength become shifted by long wavelength and declined output power by increasing driving current.

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Tensile Strain Characteristics of Critical Current in YBCO Coated Conductors (YBCO CC테이프 임계전류의 인장변형률 특성)

  • Shin, Hyung-Seop;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Oh, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.274-275
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    • 2005
  • The tensile strain dependency of critical current in YBCO coated conductors was examined at 77K and in the self magnetic field. A commercially available YBCO sample with Cu stabilizer layer was supplied. There existed a peak in the relation between the Ie and tensile strain, and the reversible variation of $I_c$ with applied tensile strain was found. In the neutral axis Ni alloy RABiTS-$Y_2O_3$/YSZ/$CeO_2$ buffered YBCO tape, the $I_c$ recovered reversibly until the applied strain reached to about 0.5%, representing that a significant residual compressive strain induced during cooling to 77 K influenced the axial strain tolerance of YBCO conductors. To investigate the strain and stress influence on the $I_c$, the stress-strain characteristics of YBCO conductors measured at 77 K were discussed.

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