• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권8호
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• pp.2783-2791
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• 2022

Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to predict the behavior of graphite atoms under neutron irradiation using large-scale atomic/molecular massively parallel simulator (LAMMPS) package with adaptive intermolecular reactive empirical bond order (AIREBOM) potential. Defect structures of graphite were compared with results from previous studies by means of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The quantitative relation between primary knock-on atom (PKA) energy and irradiation damage on graphite was calculated. and the effect of PKA direction on the amount of defects is estimated by counting displaced atoms. Defects are classified into four groups: structural defects, energy defects, vacancies, and near-defect structures, where a structural defect is further subdivided into six types by decision tree method which is one of the supervised machine learning techniques.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.149.5-149
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• 2001

The robot soccer simulation game is a dynamic multi-agent environment. In this paper we suggest a new reinforcement learning approach to each agent´s dynamic positioning in such dynamic environment. Reinforcement learning is the machine learning in which an agent learns from indirect, delayed reward an optimal policy to choose sequences of actions that produce the greatest cumulative reward. Therefore the reinforcement learning is different from supervised learning in the sense that there is no presentation of input-output pairs as training examples. Furthermore, model-free reinforcement learning algorithms like Q-learning do not require defining or learning any models of the surrounding environment. Nevertheless ...

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.102-113
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• 2016

Objectives : This study is aimed at developing and discussing the prediction model of blood stasis pattern of traditional Korean medicine(TKM) using machine learning algorithms: multiple logistic regression and decision tree model. Methods : First, we reviewed the blood stasis(BS) questionnaires of Korean, Chinese, and Japanese version to make a integrated BS questionnaire of patient-reported outcomes. Through a human subject research, patients-reported BS symptoms data were acquired. Next, experts decisions of 5 Korean medicine doctor were also acquired, and supervised learning models were developed using multiple logistic regression and decision tree. Results : Integrated BS questionnaire with 24 items was developed. Multiple logistic regression models with accuracy of 0.92(male) and 0.95(female) validated by 10-folds cross-validation were constructed. By decision tree modeling methods, male model with 8 decision node and female model with 6 decision node were made. In the both models, symptoms of 'recent physical trauma', 'chest pain', 'numbness', and 'menstrual disorder(female only)' were considered as important factors. Conclusions : Because machine learning, especially supervised learning, can reveal and suggest important or essential factors among the very various symptoms making up a pattern identification, it can be a very useful tool in researching diagnostics of TKM. With a proper patient-reported outcomes or well-structured database, it can also be applied to a pre-screening solutions of healthcare system in Mibyoung stage.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.14-21
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• 2021

그린 네트워킹(Green networking)은 유선 데이터 네트워크(Wired data network)에서 통합적인 에너지 관리를 통해 에너지 낭비와 CO2 배출 감소를 유도하기 위해 주요 관심분야가 되었다. 그러나 액세스 네트워크(access networks)는 유선 데이터 네트워크 영역에서 사용자 단말을 제외하면 가장 많은 에너지를 소비하는 영역임에도 불구하고 그 범위가 매우 광대하여 통합적인 관리가 어렵고, 그 에너지 소모량과 에너지 절약 잠재성을 예측하기가 매우 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 다양한 수학적 예측 모델과 실험 및 실측 데이터를 이용하여 유선 액세스 네트워크의 에너지 소모량 데이터를 수집하고 머신러닝(Machine learning)의 지도학습을 이용한 다중 선형 회귀모델을 생성한다. 또한 생성한 모델로부터 다양한 실험을 통해 회귀모델의 성능을 최적화하여 유선 액세스 네트워크의 에너지 소모량을 예측하였고 생성한 회귀모델은 널리 알려진 평가 지표를 통해 성능을 평가하였다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.591-610
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• 2019

Deep Learning is one of the machine learning methods to find features from a huge data using non-linear transformation. It is now commonly used for supervised learning in many fields. In particular, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is the best technique for the image classification since 2012. For users who consider deep learning models for real-world applications, Keras is a popular API for neural networks written in Python and also can be used in R. We try examine the parameter estimation procedures of Deep Neural Network and structures of CNN models from basics to advanced techniques. We also try to figure out some crucial steps in CNN that can improve image classification performance in the CIFAR10 dataset using Keras. We found that several stacks of convolutional layers and batch normalization could improve prediction performance. We also compared image classification performances with other machine learning methods, including K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN), Random Forest, and XGBoost, in both MNIST and CIFAR10 dataset.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2019

In this paper, we propose a new model for predicting effective Win/Loss in professional baseball game in Korea using machine learning technique. we used basic baseball data and Sabermetrics data, which are highly correlated with score to predict and we used the deep learning technique to learn based on supervised learning. The Drop-Out algorithm and the ReLu activation function In the trained neural network, the expected odds was calculated using the predictions of the team's expected scores and expected loss. The team with the higher expected rate of victory was predicted as the winning team. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model, we compared the actual percentage of win, pythagorean expectation, and win percentage of the proposed model.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.2904-2926
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• 2022

Currently, diabetes is the most common chronic disease in the world, affecting 23.7% of the population in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Diabetes may be the cause of lower-limb amputations, kidney failure and blindness among adults. Therefore, diagnosing the disease in its early stages is essential in order to save human lives. With the revolution in technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) could play a central role in the early prediction of diabetes by employing Machine Learning (ML) technology. In this paper, we developed a diagnosis system using machine learning models for the detection of type 2 diabetes among adults, through the adoption of two different diabetes datasets: one for training and the other for the testing, to analyze and enhance the prediction accuracy. This work offers an enhanced classification accuracy as a result of employing several pre-processing methods before applying the ML models. According to the obtained results, the implemented Random Forest (RF) classifier offers the best classification accuracy with a classification score of 98.95%.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2019

200 만명 이상의 회원을 보유하고 있는 "도매꾹" B2B 온라인 쇼핑몰인 경우70% 이상의 시장 점유율로 하루에 80만개 이상의 아이템이 판매되고 있다. 하지만, 동일하거나 유사한 물품이 서로 다른 카탈로그 엔트리에 저장 및 등록되어 있기 때문에 구매자가 아이템을 검색하는 과정에서 어려움을 느끼며 B2B 대형 쇼핑몰 관리에도 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 따라서 이에 대한 해결 방안으로 본 연구에서는 대단위 쇼핑몰 구매 정보를 기반으로 지도-학습 머신러닝 기법을 적용하여 상품에 대한 카탈로그 목록 자동 분류 및 추천 시스템을 개발하였다. 구체적으로 판매자가 자연어 형태로 물품 등록 정보를 입력하면 KoNLPy 형태소 분석 과정을 수행하였으며, Naïve Bayes 분류 방식을 응용하여 물품에 가장 적합한 카탈로그 정보를 자동으로 추천해주는 시스템을 구현하였다. 정확도가 향상된 카테고리 목록을 구축하여 결과적으로 검색 속도와 쇼핑몰 매출을 향상시키는 효과가 있었다.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.142-155
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• 2022

Diagnosis using voice is non-invasive and can be implemented through various voice recording devices; therefore, it can be used as a screening or diagnostic assistant tool for laryngeal voice disease to help clinicians. The development of artificial intelligence algorithms, such as machine learning, led by the latest deep learning technology, began with a binary classification that distinguishes normal and pathological voices; consequently, it has contributed in improving the accuracy of multi-classification to classify various types of pathological voices. However, no conclusions that can be applied in the clinical field have yet been achieved. Most studies on pathological speech classification using speech have used the continuous short vowel /ah/, which is relatively easier than using continuous or running speech. However, continuous speech has the potential to derive more accurate results as additional information can be obtained from the change in the voice signal over time. In this review, explanations of terms related to artificial intelligence research, and the latest trends in machine learning and deep learning algorithms are reviewed; furthermore, the latest research results and limitations are introduced to provide future directions for researchers.

• 센서학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.378-385
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• 2023

Human biosignals provide essential information for diagnosing diseases such as dementia and Parkinson's disease. Owing to the shortcomings of current clinical assessments, noninvasive solutions are required. Machine learning (ML) on wearable sensor data is a promising method for the real-time monitoring and early detection of abnormalities. ML facilitates disease identification, severity measurement, and remote rehabilitation by providing continuous feedback. In the context of wearable sensor technology, ML involves training on observed data for tasks such as classification and regression with applications in clinical metrics. Although supervised ML presents challenges in clinical settings, unsupervised learning, which focuses on tasks such as cluster identification and anomaly detection, has emerged as a useful alternative. This review examines and discusses a variety of ML algorithms such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forests (RF), Decision Trees (DT), Neural Networks (NN), and Deep Learning for the analysis of complex clinical data.