• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supersonic Propulsion System

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Histories and Trends on Scramjet Development of Worldwide Developed Countries (1) : USA & Russia (해외 선진국의 스크램제트 개발역사 및 동향(1) : 미국과 러시아)

  • Park Jong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2005
  • Considerable achievements on scramjet technology have been performed since the end of 1950's when the improvement of performance on ramjet engine was begun. From the viewpoint of rapid and economic efficiency, scramjet propulsion system is presently regarded as the most promising one considered to be applied to the atmospheric hypersonic airplanes and ballistic weapons and even the space launch vehicles. Histories and current trends on scramjet development of USA and Russia are investigated and suggested in this paper.

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Histories and Trends on Scramjet Development of Worldwide Developed Countries (2) : France, Germany, Japan and Australia (해외 선진국의 스크램제트 개발역사 및 동향(2) : 프랑스, 독일, 일본 그리고 오스트레일리아)

  • Park Jong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2005
  • Considerable achievements on scramjet technology have been performed since the end of 1950's when the improvement of performance on ramjet engine was begun. From the viewpoint of rapid and economic efficiency, scramjet propulsion system is presently regarded as the most promising one considered to be applied to the atmospheric hypersonic airplanes and ballistic weapons and even the space launch vehicles. Histories and current trends on scramjet development of france, Germany, Japan and Australia are investigated and suggested in this paper.

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An Experimental Study on the Supersonic Petal Ejector-Diffuser System (초음속 페탈이젝터-디퓨저 시스템에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이준희;김중배;최보규;김희동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2003
  • Ejector-diffuser system is one of fluid machinery which can entrain the fluid in low pressure part and transport it to the higher pressure part. The conventional ejector-diffuser system has been pointed out that its overall efficiency is quite low compared with other fluid machinery since it is derived by only the pure shear stresses. In the present study, 4, 6, and 8 lobed petal nozzles with a design Mach number of 1.7 are adopted as a primary nozzle to improve the performance, and are compared with a conventional circular nozzle.

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Development of High Fidelity Supersonic Flow Air Data Processing Algorithm (고 신뢰도 초고속 공기 유동 데이터 처리 알고리즘 개발)

  • Choi, Jong-Ho;Yoon, Hyun-Gull
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the development of high fidelity air data processing algorithm which can be applied into an air data system for a high speed aerial vehicle. Unlike the previous air data system, current algorithm used several pre-determined pressure data which were obtained with computational fluid dynamic approach without using total pressures having enough sensor redundancy and fault detection ability. The verification of current algorithm was done by commercial software Matlab and Simulink.

Study on the Test Model With/Without of High-Altitude Test Facility for Hypersonic Propulsion (극초음속 추진기관 고공환경 시험장치 모델 유/무에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seongmin;Yu, Isang;Park, Jinsoo;Ko, Youngsung;Kim, Sunjin;Na, Jaejeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.632-636
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we design an altitude test facility for hypersonic propulsion engine by constructing a test facility and cold flow test. Cold flow test is performed both with and without test models. The results show that the facility can simulate almost similar altitude condition without any significant change in pressure regardless of test models. We also constructed a database that might be useful for a variable test in the future.

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System Trade Study of the Air-launching Rocket Using Sequential Optimization Technique (순차적 최적화를 이용한 공중발사 로켓 시스템 대안 분석)

  • Choi, Young-Chang;Lee, Jae-Woo;Byun, Yung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2005
  • Conceptual design process is defined for the air-launching rocket by including analysis modules like mission analysis, staging, propulsion analysis, configuration, weight analysis, aerodynamics analysis and trajectory analysis. As a result of the conceptual design, the supersonic(M=1.5) air-launching rocket with hybrid engine for first stage propulsion system is designed. For the best system alternative selection, trade study for the 1st stage engine type and launching speeds using sequential optimization and confirming feasibility of baseline air-launching rocket has been performed. As a result of trade study, all alternatives are competitive in total weight and show only small difference in total weight per unit payload weight. Therefore, it is confirmed that the baseline air-launching rocket which has advantage in system safety especially in supersonic launching is feasible.

The Study of Aerodynamic Characteristics of Ram-jet with Different Intake (서로 다른 램제트 흡입구에 따른 공기역학적 특성 연구)

  • Park, Soon-Jong;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2010
  • The SFRJ(Solid Fuel Ram-Jet) propulsion is attractive for projectiles because of the combination of high propulsive performance and low system complexity more than conventional projectiles. The Objective of this research was to characterize the inlet aerodynamic characteristics (center-body & pitot type) in SFRJ. Diffuser static pressure & combustion chamber pressure was tested and the AoA was changed $0^{\circ}$ and $4^{\circ}$ at Mach number of 3.0 for performance estimate. The performance study of inlet was carried out with the Schlieren system and Supersonic cold-flow system. Under mach 3.0, the center-body showed twice higher total pressure recovering ratio than the pitot type. A Computational fluid dynamic solution is applied internal flow of inlet and the solutions are compared with experimental results.

Scramjet Engine Researches of the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (한국항공우주연구원의 스크램제트 엔진 연구 동향)

  • Lee, Yang Ji;Kang, Sang Hun;Yang, In Young;Lee, Kyung Jae;Yang, Soo Seok;Cha, Bong Jun
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.297-299
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    • 2012
  • Korea Aerospace Research Institute has been doing researches on the hypersonic propulsion system and hypersonic wind-tunnel since 2000 and started scramjet engine researches from 2005. Total 5 kinds of scramjet engine were designed and tested and two of them were hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet engine. For verifying the own characteristics of each components like the intake and combustor, several component tests were done at the KSPC of JAXA and KARI. In this paper, current scramjet engine research activities of KARI will be described.

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An Experimental Study on Thrust measurement Method of Supersonic Wind Tunnel from Pressure Measurement (압력 측정을 이용한 초음속 풍동의 추력 측정 방법에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • huh Hwanil;Kim Hyungmin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2002
  • The determination of thrust is very important in hypersonic air-breathing propulsion design and evaluation. Because of the short flow-residence time in the combustor, the evaluation of engine performance is strongly influenced upon the engine thrust. Conventional methods to determine the thrust is using thrust stand or force measurement system. However, these methods cannot be applied to the case where thrust stands are impractical, such as free jet testing of engines, and model combustor. With this reason, the thrust determination method from measured pilot pressure is considered and evaluated.

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Starting Characteristics of Supersonic Exhaust Diffuser for Altitude Simulation Testing (고공환경 모사를 위한 초음속 디퓨저의 시동 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Wook;Lee, Jung-Ho;Kim, Sang-Heon;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2012
  • Upper stage propulsion system designed for operation in the upper atmosphere should be tested under nozzle full flow conditions to verify its performance on the ground. KARI has carried out high altitude simulation test of KSLV-I kick motor using cylindrical supersonic exhaust diffuser. Also cold and hot flow test for the sub-scaled diffuser have been conducted to verify the design of real scale diffuser and to study its operating characteristics. This paper deals with the results obtained from these high altitude simulation tests.